Ntoo Dub (ebony): zog thiab daim ntaub ntawv

Ebony - generic lub npe, nws txhais tau tias cov totality ntawm tsiaj ntawm cov ntoo, nrog rau cov ntoo dub. Tsob ntoo, uas yog feem ntau hu ua lub dub - nws yog ebony, haiv neeg teb chaws Africa (Zaire, Nigeria, Cameroon) thiab Ceylon (Sri Lanka, Is Nrias teb).

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Ebony yog hu ua sib txawv: mugembe, ebony, "tsob ntoo ntawm cov suab paj nruag" Mpinga, "nees txaij ntoo." Txij ancient sij hawm cov neeg siv cov tawv ntoo, nplooj thiab ntoo ntawm ebony, ntaus nqi rau lawv mus rau lub tej yam yees siv zog. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntxa ntawm vaj ntxwv Tutankhamun nyob sab cov khoom los ntawm dub ntoo. Nyob rau hauv Tim lyiv teb chaws no muaj nuj nqis cov ntaub ntawv uas yog coj los ntawm sab hnub tuaj teb chaws Africa. Nws twb ntseeg tau tias cov riam phom raug cov ntaub ntawv yog ebony ntoo tsev neeg, yog muaj peev xwm mus tua cov dab phem thiab cov ntsujplig phem. Amulets piv lub siab tawv, muaj lub siab tawv ntawm lawv tus tswv, thiab, raws li nrov kev ntseeg, coj lub dag lub zog thiab agility.

African pab pawg neeg tau siv ebony rau qhov kev npaj ntawm hluav ncaig, ntoo muaj raws li nws extraordinary hardness thiab siab emissivity.

Cov khoom ua los ntawm ebony yog feem ntau ntaus nqi tej yam yees siv zog. Piv txwv li, los ntawm ebony lub hleb tsim los tuav tej yam yees siv khoom mus rau khaws cia lawv zoo.

Nta thiab specifications

Ebony muaj ib tug haib lub cev txoj kab uas hla xeeb ntau tshaj ib tug Meter. Qhov siab yog hais txog 10 meters. Nws hlob heev maj mam, yog li ntawd muaj ib tug ntau dua ceev, 2 lub sij hawm ntau tshaj cov kev ceev ntawm ntoo qhib. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav mus txog kev ua lag luam loj, nws yog tsim nyog rau ntau xyoo.

Tawv dub ntoo twb tsis muaj nqi thiab yog li ntawd tsuas yog siv rau cov neeg Asmeskas pej xeem cov tshuaj kho neeg lub siab. Ntoo suab muaj zog heev (density ntawm 900-1000 kg / m ^3. Thaum ib tug humidity ntawm 15%), oily, uas muab kev tiv rau tej atmospheric phenomena. Qhov tseem tuab ntxhib los mos nyob rau hauv Ceylon ebony.

Thaum lub kub dauv thiab lub hom hloov cov qauv tseem ruaj khov av noo. Cov tub ntxhais muaj ib tug xim av xim thiab qhob noom xim kasfes, feem ntau nrog liab doog los sis lub teeb ntshav Hawj txawm. Lub sapwood yog tsawg ntom, yellowish. Ntoo yog yooj yim polishing, tig. Ntoo dub rot thiab kab kev puas tsuaj yog tsis cuam tshuam (txawm omnivores kab-rwg zam nws).

Nplooj ebony uas, loj, evergreen, tab sis nyob rau hauv uas tsis tshua muaj mob muaj peev xwm poob cia ib tug qhuav.

Tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov teb chaws sov ntoo muaj raws zoo nkauj natural matte sheen, tab sis ib txhia ntau ntau yam tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug nws yog xim hlau ci.

Qhov tseem ceeb roj ebony tau heev problematic. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua naj hoom, vim hais tias kom tob tob ntawm tsw thiab qhia ntau txog kev sib ze naj hoom sau ntawv.

Nta ntawm lub workpiece

Kom Qhuav ebony raug phem. Thaum logging yog siv ua ntej kom qhuav txoj kev. Nws cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nyob rau hauv hais txog ob lub xyoos ua ntej ntov lub cev ua tshwj xeeb yeej incisions, nws tsis loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob excessively sai kom qhuav, cov ntoo tom qab sawing nruj nreem them los ntawm lub hnub thiab drafts thiab cov txheej txheem hnub (rau lub hom phiaj no, haum txiv qaub los yog lwm yam uas zoo sib xws cov ntaub ntawv uas).

"Suab paj nruas" tsob ntoo

Vim nws ceev thiab dej-repellent thaj chaw ntawm tsob ntoo dub twb tau ntse siv nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua high-end seev suab paj nruas. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov rau cua seev xws li raj nplaim, Clarinet, oboe. Tsis tas li ntawd ntoo ebony piano tuav ua, cov dav npoj ya thiab pawm no ntau npau rau leeg guitars, Violins. Caj dab ntawm lub guitar, uas yog siv rau qhov siv thiab ua ebony, qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus tsiv lub cuab tam rau nws tus kheej, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ua yeeb yam. Guitar plhaub ntawm ib tug heev polished ebony tsim echoes, thaum mam li nco dheev ib tug neeg tuaj daws kho tuaj tawm cov hlua. Fretboard tsis hnav tawm thiab zoo khaws cia modal phaj.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub ebony ntoo yuav siv tau rau pasting ntawm neeg pej xeem nrog thiab ua ncaj ncees pianos, uas yog ua los ntawm zoo-grained ntoo thuv.

Siv thiab ua cov rooj tog zaum

Rau inlays thiab veneering ebony nws twb tau muab siv txij li thaum lub 17th caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 1733 lub ntshuam nqe ntawm ntoo tau raug txo, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm nws txoj kev thoob plaws siv pib.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo, nws tau los ua fashionable stylized cov qoob loo xws li Roman, Greek, Iyiv. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lawv tej chaw pib mus nce lub curule lub rooj zaum, uas yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo ebony. Nws zoo heev graceful thiab weightless, tiam sis ua tau muaj zog thiab hnyav zog.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, lub chaw ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb rooj tog uas ua los ntawm ebony pib txij li thaum Peter lub Great, thiab txij li thaum lub 18th pua yog feem ntau siv mahogany.

Rau hnub tim, ebony yog siv rau cov rooj tog kom zoo nkauj khoom, raws li zoo raws li rau zus tau tej cov kom cov khoom. Rau underlined khoom kim heev ntoo ntsiab ke nrog Cheebtsam ntawm kim hlau.

Rau kho kom zoo nkauj thiab inlay rooj tog, seev suab paj nruas, siv Hlais veneer ebony.

Sab hauv cov khoom thiab souvenirs

Ebony ntoo, ua tsaug rau nws cov cim zog, zoo tagnrho rau cov machining nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua ntau yam khoom: figurines, saib xyuas ntawm cov riam, cov souvenirs.

Qhov tseem txawj carvers ntawm ebony - cov neeg ntawm lub Makonde pawg neeg. Lawv ua extraordinary qhia sculptures ntawm ebony. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw tub rog cov khoom siv txoj kev, sib txawv nyob rau hauv kev ntxhib los mos: heev polished thiab txiav ntsiab tsis ua.

Niaj hnub no ebony nqi yog tseem siab, qhov no high-end khoom ua: Ntaus chess, Backgammon, nrog, thawv rau wine, cigars, décor khoom, ntas rau cov duab thiab cov paintings, lis lub nplooj pu thiab tshaj.

Siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj

Ebony muaj siav txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tart saj txawv (qhov no yog vim tsub zuj zuj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tannin). Txawm li cas los, nws disappears thaum lub sij hawm khov thiab thaum lub sij hawm cia. Nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws, ebony nplooj thiab paj nrog high-calorie noj. Cov lawv yuav npaj syrups, txiv hmab txiv ntoo dej haus, thiab ntau lwm yam tais diav. Koj kuj siv tau nyoos los yog qhuav daim ntawv no.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm dub ntoo, nyob ntawm seb lub hom thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob, tej zaum yuav sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj persimmon, piv txwv li, berries mus txog 10 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla.

lam zog

Europeans nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog twb convinced anti-aging thaj chaw ntawm lub elixir ntawm tincture ntawm daim tawv, cov tub ntxhais, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ebony paj. Nws twb tseem ntseeg hais tias cov tais diav ntawm dub ntoo yuav neutralize tshuaj lom.

Mozambicans rau hnub no ebony yog siv raws li ib tug lam nroj tsuag. Siv infusions ntawm cov tub ntxhais, cov tawv ntoo, nplooj thiab paj. Xyaum kho mob nqus tau pa ntawm haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv malaria, yastes yastaw, ntsws. Tshuaj raws li cov keeb kwm ntawm tsob ntoo yog siv los daws mob plab.

Ib txhia ntawm ntau yam ebony

Lunar ebony tsis zoo li lwm yam kev ebony ntoo vim hais tias nws txawv txawv qauv, txoj kev ua ib bizarre sawb. Xim ntoo tej zaum yuav muaj cov xim los ntawm tsaus mus rau lub teeb daj thiab whitish. Thiab txiav ib tsob ntoo, tsuas yog nws cov tsos, xim ntawm tus ntoo tsis tau pom. Qhov no zoo heev tsis tshua muaj, koj yuav nrhiav tau nws xwb nyob rau hauv lub impenetrable forests ntawm lub Philippines. Subject tsuas txiav cov ntoo, uas nws muaj hnub nyoog tau mus txog 400 xyoo los yog ntau tshaj.

Madagascar ebony hlob, raws li lub npe no qhia, nyob rau cov kob ntawm Madagascar, thiab cov Seychelles. Ntoo Anthracite dub, tshiab txiav nws muaj ib tug nws yog xim hlau sheen.

Ceylon ebony - ib qho ntawm feem ntau kim ntawm ntau yam ebony. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv Malaysia, Indonesia, Ceylon. Ntoo xim - tsaus xim av.

Cameroonian ebony muaj ib tug sib sib zog nqus xim dub, tau gray streaks. Cov feem ntau qib ntawm ebony. Muaj nuj nqis tsawg dua lwm hom vim lub qhib pores ntawm tus ntoo.

Makassar ebony hlob nyob rau hauv Indonesia. Nws sapwood yog yellowish-dawb, dub tub ntxhais muaj ib tug yam ntxwv txawv ntawm bands ntawm brownish ntxoov.

Vim lawv cov cim thaj chaw ntawm ntoo thiab nyob rau hauv siab thov, raws li tau zoo raws li lub fact tias kom txog rau thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm khoom yuav tsum dhau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo, ebony yog ua nce tsawg. Txij li thaum 1994, ebony teev tseg raws li endangered.

Khoom kim heev cov khoom ua los ntawm cov ntoo zoo hom ntawm ebony, yog sophisticated thiab kim kho kom zoo nkauj.