Woodruff: piav qhia

Woodruff yog ib tug herbaceous perennial nrog ib tug kav ntawm cov plaub ntsej muag. Nws muaj ib tug qab zib tsw qab. Qhov no nroj tsuag muaj ib tug xov tooj uas pab tau lam zog. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm Woodruff yog suav tias yog ib tug lam nroj tsuag. Cov teb chaws muaj xws li Austria, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Hungary. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no nroj yog dav siv nyob rau hauv khoom noj khoom haus ntau lawm. Lwm yam npe Woodruff: madder odorous, zhasminnik, pahuchka, fragrant Astaire, ntshiab nyom, ib xyab scented bedstraw.

hauj lwm Woodruff

Bedstraw yog ib tug herbaceous perennial cog teej tug mus rau lub tsev neeg Rubiaceae. Nyom branched thiab muaj nyias rhizome thiab liab qab stems thiab txhim tsa nrog plaub ntsej muag. Lub qhov siab ntawm nws cov ntsug tus kav txog 10-40 cm, uas tsis muaj ramifications. Nws cov nplooj yog cov txheej txheem ntawm whorls. Lower nplooj Benefit (6 whorl), mob thiab me, thiab lub Upper - lanceolate, nyob kwv yees li 8 whorl. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo Woodruff qhuav thiab muaj ib tug kheej kheej zoo, tsis tshaj 3 hli nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Lawv yuav them rau twg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hooks. Lub paj kuj muaj me me nroj tsuag, feem ntau yog dawb, raws li zoo raws li lub tseeb tubular-tswb-zoo li tus, thiab nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yog sau nyob rau hauv paniculate inflorescence corymbose. Bedstraw qab flowering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub rau hli ntuj, fruiting pib nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj. Qhuav cog ua kom zoo zoo tshuaj tsw qab coumarin.

yeej Woodruff

Scented Woodruff tau feem ntau yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov-steppe thiab hav zoov tsam, nyob rau hauv lub CIS lub teb chaws, lub Mediterranean, lub European ib feem ntawm Russia (tsis nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb), nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub Far East thiab Siberia, lub Caucasus. Nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv deciduous thiab mixed, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv phuam thiab tsaus coniferous hav zoov. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, Woodruff hlob rau noo av nrog humus, nrog dej ntws nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov thiab ravines. Ib tug ntau ntawm nws hlob nyob rau hauv beech hav zoov, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub mountainous thaj chaw mus rau lub mid-roob tsam.

Sau thiab npaj

Sau thiab sau cov nroj tsuag txij thaum pib ntawm May txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj. Nws yog siv rau ntxawm tus aerial ib feem uas yog txiav thaum lub sij hawm flowering Woodruff. Txiav nws nyob ze rau hauv av, thiab ces cov nyom yog sau nyob rau hauv ib tug bun, thiab kom huv si qhuav nyob rau hauv ib tug maub thiab qhuav qhov chaw. Cia yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-kaw ntim ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 1 xyoo.

Hauj lwm ntawm nyob tus yeees ntawm fragrant thiab scented Woodruff

Nyob rau hauv cov qauv bedstraw muaj ntau pab thiab zoo tshuaj, coumarins, ntau yam tannins, flavonoids, ntau yam acids (tartaric, malic, catechol, oxalic, silicon), vitamin P thiab S.

Lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tsim los ntawm cov anthraquinone (Alizarin, rubiadin, purpurin) thiab coumarin. Cov nplooj muaj chlorogenic acid thiab phenolcarbonic, ntau yam tannins, flavonoids, iridoids (dezatsetilasperulozid), Vitamin C thiab carotenoids.

Woodruff: kho thaj chaw thiab contraindications

Cov nroj tsuag muaj ob lam zog, raws li zoo raws li contraindications. Woodruff tsis yog ib tug cog siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tshuaj. Nws yog siv los kho ntau yam ntawm daim tawv kab mob raws li lub qhov txhab kho neeg mob thiab astringent vim tus txheem nyob rau ntawd tannins. Antiinflammatory nyhuv muaj asperulozid lactone active tshuaj. Nws kuj ua rau cov kev ua ntawm antispasmodic, rau cov smooth nqaij. Ib tug coumarins, muaj nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, muab kev kho mob ntawm lub paj hlwb cov kab mob thiab cropped mob syndrome. Ntau yam cia thiab tinctures ntawm Woodruff (galenical npaj) expanding cov hlab ntsha thiab ua rau kom cov ntshav khiav tus nqi, yog li lawv tsis hloov Blutwurst viscosity.

Contraindications siv yuav thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub thiab lactation. Cov nroj tsuag yog lom, li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm ib tug tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau nws, thiab nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav ua rau lom nrog nws nrog cov tsos mob: mob taub hau, ntuav thiab kiv taub hau.

Daim ntawv thov Woodruff

Nyiaj nrog tshuaj tsw qab Woodruff ntxias kom zoo siab lub paj hlwb, noj hws thiab zis, txhim kho metabolism, muab ib qho kev analgesic nyhuv, kho wounds, tshem tawm qaug dab peg thiab taws, zoo pw tsaug zog thiab lub plawv ua hauj lwm. Infusions thiab decoctions yog siv nyob rau hauv uas tsis yog-txwm cov tshuaj raws li ib tug diuretic neeg sawv cev rau inflammations ntawm lub urogenital system, nephrolithiasis, edema thiab cystopyelitis. Cia los ntawm lub hauv paus Woodruff feem ntau muab cov kev kho mob ntawm qaug dab peg, raws li zoo raws li rau tag nrho lub cev nruj. Prostatitis Woodruff siv nyob rau hauv admixture nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj ntsuab.

Nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws, Woodruff tsw siv raws li ib tug txhais tau tias los txhim kho kev, thiab nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug me me dawb coloring ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Qhov no nroj tsuag yog ib tug nog rau cov tsiaj uas nyob deb nroog. Woodruff qhuav paj yog ib qho zoo heev tshuaj rau moles.

Siv Woodruff nyob rau hauv khoom noj khoom haus ntau lawm

Woodruff tsw zaub mov muaj ib tug tseem ceeb heev lub ntsiab lus. Vim qhov no qab tshuaj ntsuab uas muaj iab, coumarin thiab tannin Cheebtsam, nws yog siv los muab cov thawj saj ntawm cov khoom noj. Yuav kom kawm tau li cas mus saj Woodruff tsim nyog ua tais diav, uas muaj nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag txiav txim siab los ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub xam lav, compotes ntawm qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm kua zaub sweetish. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yog siv mus ntxiv tsw mus rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov dej qab zib: dej qab zib, teas, wines thiab liqueurs.

Nws yog tseem heev txuas Woodruff thiab qhob noom xim kasfes, raws li cov nroj tsuag yog ntxiv rau cov qhob noom xim kasfes kom nws nthuav thiab thawj saj. Nyob rau hauv Fabkis, Woodruff yog siv raws li ib qho tseem ceeb muaj rau Champagne, Switzerland - Benedictine, tab sis nyob rau hauv America - unsurpassed wine punch, uas muaj ib tug sib tov ntawm brandy, wine thiab Benedictine. Kas fes hloov ua los ntawm roasted noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Los ntawm cov paj, stems thiab noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag ua cov mis nyuj-txhaws enzyme. Lwm tshuaj ntsuab Woodruff siv nyob rau hauv naj hoom khaub ncaws thiab haus luam yeeb.

Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, cov tshuaj ntsuab Woodruff yog heev nrov li ib tug muaj rau ib tug haus dej hu ua Maibowle. Tsob nroj co sij hawm infused wine, kuj ntxiv rau nws lub qab zib, brandy thiab txiv kab ntxwv tev.

Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm teb chaws Europe Woodruff tau ob peb hom flavored haus cov khoom.

ntau npaum

Muaj ntau ntau cov zaub mov txawv rau infusions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab Woodruff.

1. Nws yog tsim nyog los noj ib tug me me diav ntawm crushed nplooj ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag thiab nws sau ib khob ntawm boiling dej kub rau muab ib tug sib tov brew tom qab 3 teev, thiab ces kom huv si ntws. Pom zoo rau haus cov Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm ib nrab ib khob 4 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg.

2. Nyob rau hauv ib lub khob ntawm txias dej ntshiab tsim nyog los sau 2 me me yeem tws Woodruff, cia sawv ntsug 4 teev ces lim. Muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau coj 2 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg rau ib nrab ib khob ua ntej ib tug noj mov los yog haus ua ntej yuav mus pw.