Nto moo Lavxias teb sab chemists, lawv pab mus rau science

Lavxias teb sab chemists yeej ib txwm sawv tawm ntawm lwm tus neeg, vim hais tias muaj ntau yam ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws discoveries yuav mus rau lawv. Thaum lub sij hawm qhia cov menyuam kawm ntawv tham txog cov Science News for KIDS ntawm cov feem ntau eminent zaum nyob rau hauv lub teb. Tab sis kev paub ntawm cov discoveries ntawm peb compatriots yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tshaj kaj. Hais tias Lavxias teb sab chemists tshwm sim tawm lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws lub rooj rau science, analyzed cov mineral obsidian, los ua tus founders ntawm thermochemistry, los ua tus sau ntawm heev heev scientific ntaub ntawv uas tau kev pab los tsiv mus nyob rau lwm zaum nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm Science News for KIDS.

Viktor Ivanov

Ivanov Viktor Petrovich - tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab neeg kawm xaij, yog zoo deserved Lavxias teb sab chemist, raws li zoo raws li ib tug neeg sib tw ntawm kev sciences. Yug nyob rau hauv 1943, nws kawm tiav los ntawm University of Tomsk, thiab nyob rau hauv 1988 nws tau los ua tus Deputy Minister of Tshuaj Kev lag luam ntawm lub Soviet Union.

Nyob rau hauv 2009 nws los ua ib tug mus saib xyuas cov xibfwb. Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, Ivanov Viktor Petrovich mob siab rau Science News for KIDS, thiab ces pib muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv petrochemicals. Victor Petrovich - tus neeg sau ntawm ntau tej hauj lwm, tej hauj lwm, cov kev tshawb fawb thiab sau.

Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev

Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev - nto moo tshaj plaws thiab eminent Lavxias teb sab chemist. Nws yog lub npe hu mus rau txhua txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv tus menyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Dhau li ntawm tus fact uas Dmitry Ivanovich tau ua ntau yam discoveries nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm Science News for KIDS thiab cov tshuaj kev lag luam, nws tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug geologist, mineralogist, ib economist thiab ib tug physicist.

Dmitry Ivanovich tau yug los nyob rau hauv Tobolsk nyob rau hauv tus kws qhia ntawv lub tsev neeg. Nws yog tus yau tshaj, lub thib kaum xya, tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg. Raws li cov lus ceeb toom, yim tus me nyuam tuag nyob rau hauv kiag. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm tus me nyuam yug ntawm Dmitri Mendeleev, nws txiv poob nws lub xub ntiag thiab nws yuav tsum tau resign li tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Yog tias thaum tag nrho cov tsev neeg tau mus kho mob ntawm nws niam Dmitry. Raws li cov historian, kuv niam yog ib tug poj niam ntawm Mendeleev heev kom nquag plias thiab ntse. Nws muaj sij hawm thiab saib xyuas nws tsev neeg, thiab tswj cov iav Hoobkas. Yeej muaj tseeb, cov nyiaj nws khwv tau heev me ntsis: NW nyuam qhuav txaus noj. Ib tug ntau ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg txoj kev niam them Dmitry, vim hais tias peb xav txog nws ib tug zoo heev tus me nyuam. Tab sis, thaum nws tus tub mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv uas phem heev, nws nyiam xwb qhia nyob rau hauv lej thiab physics.

Dmitri Mendeleev pib kawm tau zoo thiab yuav txaus siab nyob rau hauv scientific kev ua si tsuas yog nyob rau St. Petersburg University. Tom qab nws kawm tiav, Dmitry ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws qhia ntawv nyob rau hauv Odessa, tab sis, ces rov qab mus rau St. Petersburg thiab txuas ntxiv mus kawm lub cev Science News for KIDS.

Nws thawj legendary foundations ntawm Mendeleev ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, Heidelberg. Nws yog experimentally pom ib qho tseem ceeb kub, uas tseem hu ua tsis kub kub. Ces Dmitry Ivanovich ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm physics thiab puas tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov thwmsim thiab kev tshawb fawb.

Mam li nco dheev Dmitry rov qab mus rau St. Petersburg, qhov uas nws pib qhuab qhia nyob hauv University rau cov kawm ntawm Science News for KIDS thiab physics. Kev mloog nws them rau organic Science News for KIDS. Ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd nws txawm ua zog ntawm Guj kuj tus thawj phau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov organic Science News for KIDS. Rau no nyeem, Dmitry muab lub siab tshaj plaws kev puav pheej.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, zaum tau kawm cov tshuaj zoo sib thooj ntawm xws ntsiab raws li lithium, sodium thiab potassium, raws li zoo raws li nyob nruab nrab ntawm cobalt, manganese thiab hlau. Ces tus paub txog thawj sim los tsim ib lub rooj uas yuav coj ua ke tag nrho cov ntsiab, tab sis nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nws tsis ua hauj lwm. Tus kws tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv mus rau kawm tshuaj hais, hoping mus muab lawv mus rau hauv ib tug ib lub rooj.

Cov zoo tshaj plaws discoveries ntawm Lavxias teb sab chemists tau pom lub periodic txoj cai ntawm cov ntsiab. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, peb ntseeg hais tias cov pa roj carbon monoxide-sau ntawm lub periodic txoj cai yog thiab Meyer tsis pom zoo tias tom qab. Tom qab tag nrho, Mendeleev yog tau coj mus rau lub rooj tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov uas twb muaj tshuaj, tab sis nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tsis paub hais tias mus zaum, zoo heev pab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm science. Dmitri Mendeleev muaj peev xwm mus twv seb lub hav zoov ntawm cov ntsiab, raws li zoo raws li faib rau lawv nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ib theem zuj zus, tias puas tau ua rau nws tus loj tshaj chemist.

German Ivanovich Gess

German Ivanovich Gess - yog lwm nto moo Lavxias teb sab chemist. Herman yug nyob rau hauv Geneva, tab sis nws tau raug tshem tawm tom qab kev kawm nyob rau University of Irkutsk, qhov uas nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws kho mob. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tus paub txog sau cov khoom uas muab xa mus rau cov phau ntawv Magazine specializing nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm Science News for KIDS thiab physics. Tej lub sij hawm tom qab, Herman Hess qhia Science News for KIDS ntawm tus naas ej huab tais Alexander II.

German Ivanovich Gess thiab thermochemistry

Mas nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm ntawm Herman Ivanovich nws yog hais tias nws ua ntau yam discoveries nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm thermochemistry, uas ua rau nws ib tug ntawm nws founders. Nws sab ib qho tseem ceeb txoj cai hu ua kev cai lij choj ntawm Hess. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, nws kawm nyob tus yeees ntawm cov plaub minerals. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus cov kev tshawb pom, nws tshawb minerals (koom nyob rau hauv geochemistry). Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg kawm xaij txawm hu ib tug mineral uas yog thawj soj ntsuam nws yog lawv - Hesse. German Gess, thiab hnub no yog pom tias yuav tau nto moo thiab respected chemist.

Evgeniy Timofeevich Denisov

Evgeniy Timofeevich Denisov yog ib qho zoo heev Lavxias teb sab physicist thiab chemist, txawm li cas los, hais txog nws paub zoo heev me ntsis. Eugene yug nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Kaluga, nws kawm nyob rau tom lub Moscow State University, lub kws qhia ntawv ntawm Science News for KIDS, specializing nyob rau hauv lub cev Science News for KIDS. Ces txuas ntxiv rau nws txoj kev nyob rau hauv science. Evgeny Denisov muaj ob peb luam tawm tej hauj lwm, uas tau ua heev reputable. Nws kuj muaj ib tug series ntawm tej hauj lwm rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm cyclical mechanisms thiab ib co qauv ua lawv. Tus kws tshawb fawb yog ib qho academician nyob rau Academy ntawm Art, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub International Academy ntawm Sciences. Evgeny Denisov - yog ib tug txiv neej uas muaj nplooj siab nws lub neej rau Science News for KIDS thiab physics, zoo li qhia cov hluas tiam ntawm cov sciences.

Michael Degtev

Michael Degtev kawm nyob rau tom PSU nyob rau Science News for KIDS Department. Ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd nws defended nws thesis thiab kawm tiav kev tshawb fawb. Nws hais ntxiv hais nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub University of Perm, qhov uas nws mus tshawb fawb sector. Rau ob peb lub xyoo, zaum tau ua ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv, thiab ces los ua lub taub hau ntawm lub Department of Analytical Science News for KIDS.

Michael Degtev hnub no

Degtev Mihail Ivanovich luam tawm hais txog 500 scientific ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb heev: qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev tshawb fawb monographs, cov phau ntawv kawm.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias zaum no twb 69 xyoo, nws tseem ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Perm State University, qhov uas nws sau scientific ntaub ntawv, ua kev tshawb fawb thiab kev qhia Science News for KIDS hluas tiam. Zaum coj los ntawm ob tshawb fawb chaw ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li kev ua hauj lwm thiab kev tshawb fawb ntawm tug kawm tiav me nyuam kawm ntawv thiab doctoral sib tw.

Vladimir Vasilevich Markovnikov

Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau underestimate lub tshab ntawm tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab neeg kawm xaij nyob rau hauv ib tug science xws li Science News for KIDS. Vladimir Markovnikov yug nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm cov 19th caug xyoo nyob rau hauv ib tug noble tsev neeg. Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm kaum, Vladimir tau pib kawm nyob rau hauv lub Nizhny Novgorod nom tswv cajceg lub koom haum, qhov twg nws tiav los ntawm high-tsev kawm ntawv cov chav kawm ntawv. Tom qab ntawd, nws twb kawm nyob rau University of Kazan, qhov twg nws tus kws qhia ntawv yog Xib Butlerov, ib tug naas ej Lavxias teb sab chemist. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm cov xyoo Vladimir Vasilevich Markovnikov sab nws tus paj laum nyob rau hauv Science News for KIDS. Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm lub University of Kazan, Vladimir los ua ib tug kuaj pab, thiab ua hauj lwm nyuaj, hoping kom tau ib tug professorship.

Vladimir Markovnikov kawm isomers thiab ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab ntse defended nws scientific ua hauj lwm rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm isomerism ntawm organic tebchaw. Nyob rau hauv no thesis, xibfwb Markovnikov twb muaj pov thawj hais tias xws li isomers ua ib ke. Tom qab hais tias nws twb raug xa mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, qhov twg nws ua hauj lwm nrog cov nto moo tshaj plaws txawv teb chaws kws tshawb fawb.

Dhau li isomerism, Vladimir kawm thiab cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov roj. Rau ob peb lub xyoo nws ua hauj lwm nyob Moscow University, qhov uas nws tau qhia rau cov hluas tiam Science News for KIDS thiab mus rau hauv cov laus hnub nyoog muab nws lectures rau cov menyuam kawm ntawm physics thiab kev kawm txog zauv department.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Vladimir Vasilevich Markovnikov kuj luam tawm ib phau ntawv, uas nws hu ua "ib tug sau ntawm lub Lomonosov". Nws muab yuav luag tag nrho cov nto moo thiab muaj koob Lavxias teb sab chemists, raws li zoo raws li qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm Science News for KIDS nyob rau hauv Russia.