Ntawm zes qe menyuam Cancer kev kho mob nyob rau hauv Ixayees

Lub zes qe menyuam yog paired nrog cev ntawm tus poj niam lub tsev me nyuam system, nyob rau hauv lub pelvic cheeb tsam. Raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam kabmob, cancer, kev coj tus kheej lub npe ntawm "ntawm zes qe menyuam cancer" yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws cov ntaub so ntswg.

Raws li lub zaus ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav rau cov poj niam, tus kab mob no yog lub 7 thiab ua rau cov tuag poj niam los ntawm cancer pathology nws yog nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib. Ntawm tag nrho lwm yam qhov chaw mos mob qog nqaij hlav nws yog feem ntau txaus ntshai zais kawg ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov rau theem, ib tug ib txwm mus ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob thiab metastasis.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau phem txhab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub epithelial hlwb ntawm lub zes qe menyuam. Nyob rau hauv ntau muaj tsawg tus neeg mob, mob cancer npaj los ntawm lub stromal hlwb, ua poj niam cov tshuaj hormones (tshuaj thiab progesterone) thiab kab - ua ib lub qe.

Ntawm cov yog vim li cas pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm zes qe menyuam cancer, paim hormonal tsis ua hauj lwm, raws li evidenced los ntawm cov lus tseeb ntawm cov poj niam txoj kev morbidity nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm lawm thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas lus nruab nrab ntawm zes qe menyuam cancer thiab mob cancer mis. Ib tug luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob plays ib tug hereditary predisposition.

Yog vim li cas rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cancer yuav pab raws li ib tug inflammatory tus kab mob thiab ntawm zes qe menyuam hlwv. Qhov zoo tshaj yuav ntawm zes qe menyuam cancer tej zaum yuav cov nyhuv ntawm lwm cov tshuaj, tawg thiab kev nyuaj siab yam.

Ntawm zes qe menyuam cancer yog txwv kom muab zais rau hauv:

- cov thawj, sawv raws li ib tug cov kab mob thiab, feem ntau, ncaj qha muaj feem xyuam rau ob qho tib si zes qe menyuam;

- theem nrab thaum qhov ua rau ntawm zes qe menyuam cancer protrudes degenerated cyst;

- metastatic, tsim nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog ib tug tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub zes qe menyuam mob cancer ntshav hlwb los ntawm tus thawj qog kom pom tseeb. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, xws li ib tug hotbed ntawm kev ua ntawm lub plab mob cancer.

Yuam cai kab mob no yog cov tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm zes qe menyuam cancer, txawm nyob rau hauv qhov txhab ntawm ob leeg. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv xws li mob lub qog kuaj tau los ntawm lub caij nyoog thaum lub sij hawm kev xeem rau lwm cov laj thawj.

Ntawm zes qe menyuam cancer yog feem ntau ntes tau nyob rau hauv ib tug lig theem, thaum lub qog twb mus dhau cov kev txwv ntawm lub cev. Tus kab mob tej zaum yuav tshwm sim tej yam tshwm sim: nquag tso zis, tsis xis nyob thiab mob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog los yog nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, coj khaub irregularities, zoo nkaus li ntawm heaviness thiab menyuamcoob ntawm lub plab mog, cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication khoom qog lysis - emaciation, general malaise, tsis muaj zog, pallor, tsis qab los noj mov, pw tsaug zog ntxaug, nce plab loj raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub pob loj hlob, hnoos, txog siav. Yog hais tias tsis pub dhau ib xyoo ib tug poj niam muaj cov tsos mob no, nws yuav tsum mus nrhiav kev pab kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau kom paub tias tus kab mob no.

Cov nram qab no yooj yim theem ntawm zes qe menyuam cancer:

I - phem txheej txheem tsis mus dhau lub zes qe menyuam;

II - mob kis mus rau lub pelvic kabmob - lub tsev me nyuam, zais zis, txoj hlab qe menyuam;

III - metastasized mob nyob rau hauv lub peritoneal kab noj hniav, tsoo lub siab thiab cov qog ntshav;

IV - lub xub ntiag ntawm nyob deb metastases.

Mob ntawm zes qe menyuam cancer nyob rau hauv Ixayees pib nrog gynecological xeem, thaum lub sij hawm uas tus kws kho mob yuav xav tias ib tug mob zes qe menyuam. Yog paub palpable, ua ultrasonography (US), hu ua pelvic thiab mob plab kab noj hniav, nrog rau, thiab transvaginal.

laparoscopy los yog laparotomy nrog me ntaub so ntswg thiab ntawm zes qe menyuam ascites kua rau cytological thiab histological tsom xam yog pom zoo rau ntxiv kuaj mob. Lub loj heev ntawm cancer yog soj ntsuam ntawm computer thiab sib nqus resonance tomography (CT los yog MRI) ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav, raws li zoo raws li positron - emission tomography (TUS TSIAJ-i).

Nws nqa tawm ib ncauj lus kom ntxaws tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav, xws li khij rau mob markers - tshuaj uas ua los ntawm kev mob hlwb.

Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Ixayees tsev kho mob tau ntse siv rau hauv thaum ntxov mob ntawm zes qe menyuam cancer siv Ovasix xeem uas ntsuas lub concentration ntawm 6 kev nqaijrog nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Nws cov neeg yog sib npaug zos rau 95%.

Yog hais tias cov tsev neeg tau tus neeg mob cancer ntawm lub mis los sis ntawm zes qe menyuam cancer yuav tsum tau mus yauv tshuaj ntsuam genetic testing kom paub tias noob noob ntawm lub BRCA, txuam nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov pathologies.

Ntawm zes qe menyuam kev kho mob cancer nyob rau hauv cov neeg Ixayees thiab nws txoj kev xaiv nyob ntawm seb cov theem ntawm tus kab mob, lub hnub nyoog thiab kev mob ntawm tus neeg mob.

Cov phais txoj kev yog dua nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm zes qe menyuam cancer. Thaum lub laus hauv daim ntawv ntawm mob cancer yog muab tshem tawm ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog appendages, yog hais tias nws tau kis mus rau lub plab kab noj hniav, nws yog muab tshem tawm thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam kom deb li deb li sai tau tag nrho cov mob cov ntaub so ntswg mob.

Phais txoj kev kho mob ntawm zes qe menyuam cancer nyob rau hauv Yixayee complemented los ntawm cov kws khomob thiab tawg, thiab nyob rau hauv view ntawm hormone-dependent qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub zes qe menyuam - gormonokorrektsiey. Niaj hnub nimno cov tshuaj yog cov kev kho mob ntawm zes qe menyuam cancer nyob rau hauv Ixayees, muaj tsawg phiv thiab yog npaum li cas zoo dua zam los ntawm cov neeg mob. Nyob rau hauv ntau hom mob cancer kws khomob muab ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav siv ib tug tshwj xeeb catheter uas tso cai rau muaj kev cuam tshuam kev mob hlwb no txhais tau tias ib tug ntau dua concentration thiab tsis txhob ntau lom nyhuv rau lawv lub cev.

Radiotherapy nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm zes qe menyuam cancer nyob rau hauv cov neeg Ixayees yog tsis tshua muaj heev thiab yuav ua tau tej thaj chaw deb thiab lub zos los ntawm cov kev taw qhia mus rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav ntawm ib tug tej isotope ntawm kub.

Tus ciaj sia taus tus nqi nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm zes qe menyuam cancer nyob rau hauv Ixayees nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv yog 95% nyob rau hauv theem III-IV - 30%, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.