Liab Qab Kua tsob ntoo: ntau yam kev piav qhia thiab cov duab

Tej zaum, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav ib tug neeg uas tsis nyiam apples. Ib txhia neeg xav qab zib ntau ntau yam, ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau acidity ntawm cov palate. Breeders tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv chaw ua taus zes tshiab, zoo ntau ntau yam ntawm Kua ntoo. Niaj hnub no peb qhia koj mus rau ib yam ntawm cov uas - Liab Qab ntau ntau yam ntawm Kua.

Keeb kwm ntawm qib

qib npe los ntawm cov lus liab, uas yog txhais raws li "liab", thiab qab, uas txhais tau tias "qab". Qhov ntau originated nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, thaum lub sij hawm txawj hloov Qab Kua. Nyob rau hauv tsob ntoo mam li nco dheev nyob sprig nrog liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Npaum no cultivar, breeders Russia pom zoo sau qoob ntawm nws nyob rau Lavxias teb sab chaw uas zoo heev.

Rau ib lub sij hawm ntev ntau yam twb cultivated tsuas nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam, tab sis tom qab tshwm sim los muaj tsaws rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub North Caucasus. Niaj hnub no, muaj plantations Liab Qab Kua (yees duab koj yuav saib tau hauv qab no) significantly txo, tab sis muaj yog tseem demand rau lub Kua ntoo thiab nroj tsuag ntawm no ntau yam yog siab nrog pib xyaum ua gardeners.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo-ntev yuav nteg qe cultivar yog tus txwv zeej txwv koob cov ntau nthuav cultivars. Piv txwv li, thaum lub Crimean Seb chaw nres tsheb yog: Nplaim Elbrus Prikubanskaya, lub caij ntuj no kev zoo nkauj. Thaum lub Seb chaw nres tsheb Pomorie Japanese breeders ntawm free pollination ntawm Kua cultivar Liab Qab tau txais Orient, uas yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm amazing saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Kua tsob ntoo Liab Qab: cas, yees duab

Srednerosloe tsob ntoo ntawm no ntau yam nyob rau rootstock noob nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm txog rau meters, tab sis nyob rau ntsias - tsis tshua saum toj no plaub meters. Crone ntawm tsob ntoo undergoes hloov nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob: 7-8 xyoo, nws muaj ib lub voj qe los yog ib tug rov qab pyramidal zoo, nrog 9-10 xyoo nws yuav shirokookrugloy.

Crown comprise ib tug plurality ntawm me me, medium tuab, tej zaum tiaj ceg uas ntev los ntawm cov kav nyob rau ntawm ib kaum sab xis ntawm 35 mus 65 °. lawv feem ntau yog xim nyob rau hauv ib tug reddish xim. Lawv yog cov sib txawv ntawm cov muaj hnub nyoog txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim, stubby appendages - kolchatki. Nws yog nyob rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub Red Qab Kua thiab apples siav.

Tua ntawm Kua-loj tshaj plaws nruab nrab, nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam me, lawv faib ib reddish xim, uas darkens nyob rau hauv neeg laus ntoo. Nyob rau saum npoo pubescent yub tshaj tag nrho saum npoo. Feem ntau ntawm cov tua ncaj, tab sis tej zaum kuj muaj cov kuj nkhaus nyob rau hauv lub crown.

nplooj

Lawv yog cov nruab nrab nyob rau hauv loj, qhov chaw ntawm lub crown muaj ib lub voj qe, thiab cov sab sauv thiab sab - ntau elongated. Lub sab saum toj phaj yog sharpened, thiab yog lub hauv paus me ntsis npawv. Cov nplooj yog xim nyob rau hauv nplua nuj ntsuab xim, tus nto du thiab ci iab nrog serrate-crenate margins. Lub ntsiab sib txawv los ntawm lwm yam cultivars, piv txwv li, los ntawm cov progenitor ntawm lub chav kawm ntawv - Qab, lus dag hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub petiole.

Yog hais tias koj saib ze ze, koj yuav pom nyob rau petiole scarlet speck uas yog ncua mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub phaj, nyob rau hauv cov leeg.

paj

Blossoms Liab Qab Kua txhua txhua xyoo thiab heev tshaj. Buds liab, ntais dawb tej nplaim uas yog oval rau hauv cov duab. Tej nplaim paj nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txhua lwm yam thiab yuav luag kov cov npoo. Anthers thiab Stamens stigma muab tso rau yuav luag nyob rau tib lub qhov siab. Xoob flaps - Inflorescences muaj li ntawm 3-4 paj.

txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Rhode Qab - Kua tsob ntoo, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm uas tam sim no yuav pom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov phau ntawv reference on teb. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam yog txaus nyiam txawm nyob rau hauv tsos: loj, puag ncig-conical los yog tapered zoo. Lawv xim nyob rau hauv nplua nuj xim liab. Lawv nruab nrab ceeb thawj yog hom twg los ntawm 150 mus 220 grams, tab sis tej zaum yuav mus txog nyiaj pab ntau tshaj qhov hnyav 300 grams.

Xim txiv hmab txiv ntoo Kua Liab Qab uniformly npog tag nrho saum npoo. Tev lub kua tuab thiab heev du mus rau lub kov, nws tolerates txhua yam kev puas tsuaj. Ib txhia gardeners xav txog nws ib qho nyuaj heev thiab yog pom zoo los ntxuav lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua ntej noj mov.

Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm ib cov kua-ntsuab lee, thiab los ze zog mus rau lub peel - greenish. Nws yog crunchy, heev tus hluas, tab sis lub sij hawm ntev cia yuav mealiness thiab ib co vatnost. Apples yuav noj raws li ib tug tshiab, thiab npaj lawv los kua, jams, preserves, siv raws li ib tug filling rau ncuav, haum rau kom qhuav.

Lub saj ntawm Kua ntau yam txawv nyob ntawm seb lub climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm tsob ntoo loj hlob: nyob rau hauv ib tug qhuav, sov cheeb tsam lawv ntxiv ntau qab zib thiab tastes - qab zib, nrog ib tug yuav luag tsis paub acidity. Nyob rau hauv txias rau tej thaj chaw ntau acidic apples, tab sis tsis muaj tsawg tus hluas tshaj rau sab qab teb.

nutrient ntsiab lus

Tus liab qab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj los ntawm 0,38% mus rau 0,65% acid, qab zib - 11.5%, 130 mg / 100 g ntawm P-lub tebchaw, 16% cov khib nyiab, hais txog 6.5 mg / 100g Vitamin S.

cog

Cog Liab Qab Kua seedlings nyob rau hauv lub cog qhov yog nqa tawm. Lawv tob yuav tsum txog yim caum centimeters, dav - xya caum. Lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau muab tso rau kua qhov (tawg cib, gravel, txhab av nplaum) txheej tsib centimeters, rau sab saum toj txheej yog pw fertile av: peat sib tov, dej sand, thiab humus nyob rau hauv sib npaug zos proportions.

Tom qab cog, thiab av compaction tsim nyog mus ncuav rau nws tus nqi ntawm peb thoob rau txhua yub thiab zamulchirovat humus los yog peat. Tsis txhob muab faus rau hauv paus caj dab ntawm cov tub ntxhais ntoo - tom qab subsidence nws yuav tsum ua tau peb centimeters saum toj no cov av theem. Tom qab cog, nco ntsoov rau nruab cov nyiaj them yug pas thiab khi yub.

Nta ntawm sau qoob

Gardeners ntawm lub sab qaum teb cheeb tsam tau sau tseg hais tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb Kua Liab Qab yog ib tug tsis muaj hardiness. Nrog rau qhov no nyob rau hauv lub siab, tuaj tos lub teb chaws rau cog, xaiv ib tug zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua thiab drafts qhov chaw raws li tsis muaj mikrozapadin, stagnation ntawm dej nag los yog yaj dej slides. Qhov no ntau yam tsis tso excessively ntub av, li ntawd, lub xaiv qhov chaw hauv qab av yuav tsum khiav tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ob meters.

Yog hais tias koj yub rau ntsias rootstock, nws muaj ib tug tsawg tsim paus system, yog li cov tau tso cai dej ntiav ntiav rooj tsawg tshaj li ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab meters.

Cog Liab Qab Kua yog zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws, koj yuav ua li cas nws thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Pre av khawb mus rau ib tug bayonet shovels, muab tshem tawm tag nrho cov nroj (couch nyom tshwj xeeb tshaj yog) thiab thov kom cov av humus los yog peb kilograms decomposed quav, diav nitroammophoska, 500 grams ntawm ntoo ashes.