Nplaub tshev hauv chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv, cov chav kawm ntawv 5 raws li lub GEF: cov qauv tsim

Nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm tag nrho cov kho uas noj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv, cov kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv yog muab txaus mloog. Kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv collective yog aimed ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm sab ntsuj plig, muaj tswv yim, lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm morality.

GEF tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev kawm ntawv

Yuav kom tej kev ua no los ua zoo, nws tau tsim nplaub tshev kev kawm ua hauj lwm ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv, cov chav kawm ntawv 5. Lub cev noj qab nyob zoo tus neeg tsim tau ib txoj nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv yuav tsum muaj ib txoj kev sib raug ntawm kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov xib fwb. GEF yuav tsim ntawm tsis tsuas yog kev kawm kev txawj ntse, tab sis kuj hwm cov me nyuam kawm ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawv tais ceev tseg ntawm tus xib fwb?

Yuav kom ua hauj lwm nrog cov niam txiv yuav tsum muaj yeeb yuj tsim nplaub tshev hauv chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv qib 5. Nws txo nws hwj tus xib fwb cov duab, cov ntawv luam ntawm cov me nyuam diplomas thiab certificates nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua raws li cov kev loj hlob ntawm tsis tsuas yog ib tug neeg me nyuam, tab sis kuj cov kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov chav kawm ntawv collective. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub nrig txog kev pom cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntawv tais ceev tseg hauv chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv 5 GEF chav kawm ntawv muaj ib qho kev daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv.

Cov ntaub ntawv hauv chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv qib 5

Muaj yuav tsum yog tus cov ntaub ntawv kawm tsib-qib, raws li zoo raws li qhia tag nrho cov tsev kawm ntawv neeb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kev kawm ntawv tais ceev tseg hauv chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv qib 5 muaj cov lus qhia txog cov neeg voj voog, ntxiv uas tuamyeem kawm, khej, cov menyuam uas mus xyuas nws. GEF assumes qhia kom meej lub sij hawm ntxiv seem, suab paj nruag thiab kev ua si tsev kawm ntawv thiab pab pawg.

cai ua hauj lwm

Tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum tau cov kev cai, raws li uas nyob rau hauv no tsev kawm ntawv npaaj kev cob qhia thiab kev kawm. Ua hauj lwm nplaub tshev hauv chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv qib 5 thiab yuav tsum muaj xws li cov Charter lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Yog yuav tsum thiab cov txij nkawm ntawm tag nrho cov briefings nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv raws li cov kev cai ntawm cov hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg, kev coj cwj pwm thaum lub sij hawm excursions rau hauv txoj kev thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav dej nyab, nyob rau nyias dej khov, thiab hais txog. D. Tej hauj lwm nplaub tshev hauv chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv (Qib 5, GEF) muaj ib tug tuaj kawm ntawv mov raws li zoo raws li khij lub hmoov ntawm me nyuam kawm ntawv. Raws li ib tug ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv uas cov hoob kawm xib fwb txo nws hwj mus rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv phau ntawv journal, thiab nug txog cov kev tshwm sim ntawm tus thawj tswj tshev nqa tawm los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tswj.

Ua ke nrog tus me nyuam kev puas siab ntsws yog puas siab puas ntsws thiab pedagogical yam ntxwv rau txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv, lawv yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug raug nplaub tshev hauv chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv 5 GEF chav kawm ntawv. noj qab haus huv nplooj chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv ua ke nrog ib tug kws kho tsev kawm ntawv neeg ua hauj lwm. Ntaub ntawv hais txog yam uas koj nyiam thiab kev txaus siab ntawm cov tub kawm ntawv muaj peev xwm yuav ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov lus, thooj ntawm cov yeeb yaj duab, duab - cov kev xaiv los ntawm lub pab qhia. Nws yog ntshaw tias cov chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm chav kawm 5 thiab nplaub tshev uas muaj ntaub ntawv txog lub cuab tam, cov niam txiv 'pawg neeg, pej xeem txiav txim uas ua fifth qib.

Raws li cov kev cai ntawm lub Ministry of Education nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lub GEF tsim chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv qib 5 folders thiab qhia lub creation ntawm tshwj xeeb ntxhuav ntawm kev kawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov kws qhia ntawv yog yuam ua hauj lwm mus soj ntsuam cov kev sib raug zoo nyob qib lawv txoj kev kawm menyuam kawm ntawv mus ua raws li cov muaj zog ntawm lawv cov achievements. Thaum nrhiav kom tau ntawm ib tug ntse poob nyob rau hauv qeb duas nyob rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv yog kawm tau qhov teeb meem no, nrhiav kev los ua ke nrog lawv niam lawv txiv kev tso cai.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv, cov chav kawm ntawv 5 nplaub tshev yuav tsum tau qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm, nqa tawm nrog ib tug neeg cov menyuam kawm ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov tshooj lus tsis muaj ib tug thib tsib-voom tsis zoo yog vim li cas. Raws li ib tug ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv uas cov hoob kawm xib fwb yuav muab tso rau hauv ib tug ntawv tais ceev tseg cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov niam txiv, scenarios ntawm kev kawm nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub muab chav kawm ntawv. Yog tsis muaj tsis tus hauv chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv qib 5 nplaub tshev muaj xws li ib tug peb lub hlis twg npaj kev kawm ua ub no, raws li zoo raws li ib tug ib-xyoo foundations txoj kev ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv.

Lub tswv yim xib fwb-pab qhia

Lub ntsiab muaj nuj nqi uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li nrog GEF chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv - yog lub creation ntawm dej siab tej yam kev mob rau cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov me nyuam, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws lub dag lub zog, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev txawj ntse tej zaum.

Raws li cov chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tiv thaiv cov menyuam kawm ntawv?

Nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov me nyuam yog to taub tsis pawg kev ntawm ib tug thib tsib-voom qhob pab los daws kom tau cov teeb meem ntawm kev noj qab nyob nce qib, lub tsev lag luam ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog cov phooj ywg, cov niam txiv, tab sis kuj yuav tsim cov mus qhia lawv zoo tshaj plaws zoo, los qhia rau xyoo ntawm kawm ntawv lawv lub peev xwm. Nws tso cai zoo ib yam li tus tshiab kev kawm ntawv cov qauv emit li yuav tsum muaj teeb meem ntawm kev kawm hauv chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv.

Tsaug rau lub systematic ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv txoj kev me nyuam kawm ntawv tsis txhob cia li koom nyob rau hauv lub cev kab lis kev cai, lawv yuav kawm los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv cov kev cai thiab tus nqi ntawm ib tug noj qab nyob zoo txoj kev ua neej. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua xws ua hauj lwm, cov xib fwb yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom muaj tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov me nyuam txoj kev physiology, muaj kev to taub ntawm lub hlwb yam ntxwv ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, yuav to taub lub physiological teeb meem cov tsos mob, txoj kev lawv raws sij hawm tshem tawm.

Nyob rau peculiarities ntawm tus neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv

Sau nrog cov chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv, cov chav kawm ntawv 5 yog xav tau nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawv tais ceev tseg yog hais tias nws muaj cov lus qhia txog kev ua hauj lwm rau ib xyoo rau kev kawm rau hauv lub noj qab haus huv raws li txoj cai ntawm txhua tus me nyuam, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug hais txog ntawm tag nrho cov nta ntawm lub cev mob ntawm tus neeg kawm ntawv. Mus xyuas cov kev kawm tau ntawm cov kev kho mob hauv chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv nug rau cov kev pab ntawm cov kev kho mob ceev xwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Ua ke lawv sau lub "noj qab haus huv leaflets", muab sau nyob rau hauv cov mob thiab pathological mob cov menyuam kawm ntawv sau lub tswv yim pom zoo uas muab los ntawm tus me nyuam tus kws kho mob.

Cov kev puas siab ntsws tseem yog indispensable rau tag nrho cov kev kawm. Nrog nws them nyiaj yug, cov chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv npaaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm puas siab puas ntsws kev soj ntsuam qhia ua ke nrog ib tug psychologist kev cim, lub siab luv li cas ntawm cov tub kawm ntawv, thiab lwm yam kev nta ntawm ib tug me nyuam muaj tus cwj pwm. Cov soj ntsuam hais tias yog tawm ntawm tus xib fwb tus cwj pwm thib tsib qib, lub taub hau kuj muaj ib tug hauv chav kawm ntawv 5 chav kawm ntawv tais ceev tseg. Qauv tsim xibfwb qhia qha cov niam txiv mus ua hauj lwm ua ke nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo uas lawv yuav nqa ib co kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus me nyuam txoj kev loj hlob.

Ua hauj lwm nrog ib pab neeg ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv

Tus kws qhia ntawv muab tag nrho tau kev pab rau cov kws kho mob, vim hais tias cov GEF envisages ib tug txhua xyoo kev kho mob kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Cov chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv npaj thiab coj ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev sib tham, cov ntsiab lus ntawm uas yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, tus kheej kev tu cev, txoj kev loj hlob hom ntawm lub hnub, so kev kawm. Thaum lub sij hawm cov kev ua ub no tas 5-10 feeb faib rau nqa me me tej yam ntuj tso pauses li yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov kev kawm cov qauv ntawm cov tshiab tiam.

Cov hauj lwm ntawm cov niaj hnub xib fwb nkag mus rau thiab tshe lub physiological thiab kev zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tsim txom cov menyuam yaus. Tus kws qhia ntawv tsis tu ncua caw narcologists chav kawm ntawv, ua ke nrog tus hais mav menyuam kawm ntawv films, tham txog lawv. Rau teambuilding ua ke nrog cov niam txiv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tus neeg cob qhia npaaj cov excursions, kev ua si, kev ua si thiab kev txawj ntse sib tw thiab kev sib tw.

kev sib txuas lus xaiv

Tus neeg cob qhia, uas yog xav nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nws cov tub ntxhais kawm tau tsim nyob rau hauv-tsev kawm ntawv nws tus kheej yog lossi txhim kho nws tham kab lis kev cai. Qhov no kev txawj yuav muaj peev xwm objectively perceive lwm tus neeg mus nrhiav tau lawv tus kheej self-esteem (self-khiav), nws tus kheej hais lus. Tsuas yog tus kws qhia ntawv uas koom nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej-kev loj hlob, nws yuav nthuav mus sib txuas lus rau cov me nyuam, yuav tsum muaj ib tug txhim khu kev qha cov phooj ywg mus rau lawv. GEF yuav loj ua hauj lwm patriotic xib fwb qhia nrog rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg zoo nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam: morality, txoj kev khuv leej.

Tom qab tus xib fwb tau clarified txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txhua tus me nyuam, teev daim ntawv qhia ntawm ib tug neeg txoj kev loj hlob, nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev npaj, nws yuav tsum "muab" ib tug psychologist, tus kws kho mob, cov niam txiv. Tsuas yog thaum lub "unified hais kom ua" neeg laus kawg tshwm sim yuav ua tau tiav, cov kev tsim tshiab tiam ntawm GEF. Hais tias yog, tus me nyuam yuav tau txais tag nrho cov-round txoj kev loj hlob, yuav ua ib tug tag nrho cov neeg ntawm lub neej, yuav coj lawv lub teb chaws ib tug tiag tiag kev pab.

Cov ntaub ntawv GEF ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv

Nyob rau hauv pursuit ntawm no lub hom phiaj, raws li cov tsim ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv tham kab lis kev cai, ib tug neeg cob yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom tsim psychologically xis kev nyab xeeb tsis pub dhau lub pab neeg. Qhov no yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev.

• Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, heev heev ob leeg (collective) lub tsev kawm ntawv tej xwm txheej: muaj tswv yim tej yaam num, campaigns thiab kev sib tw.

Tej kev ua ub no yuav tsum tau npaj ib ncig ntawm ib tug txias pab neeg. Qhov ntau dua tus xov tooj ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lawv, cov hauj lwm zoo, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tsim ib kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv, yuav tsum zoo xws li cov txheej xwm.

• Tswv yim qhia rau cov lus qhia. Cov koom haum ntawm lub cob qhia, cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau mus ntsib nrog cov kev cai ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog cov opposite pw ua niam txiv. Cov chav kawm yuav pab tau koj tus me nyuam kawm cov kev cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm nyob hauv zej zog, kawm tau li cas los mus siv rau lawv.

• Kev sib tham thiab sib tham. Tej ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hoob kawm tus kws qhia ntawv siv los txhim kho kev hais lus kab lis kev cai ntawm cov tub kawm ntawv.

• Zoo npaj kev kawm nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv kev puas siab ntsws.

Educational qauv tshiab tiam teeb lub tsev kawm ntawv loj teeb meem. Cov chav kawm ntawv tus xibfwb qhia yuav tsum tau yuav tsis cia li ib tug xib fwb, nws muaj ib tug menyuam kev puas siab ntsws, ib tug xib fwb thiab tus kws kho mob nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Ua li no, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov peb yuav tsum hlub lawv cov me nyuam, hwm lawv daim card siab rau vajhuam nws tus kheej.

Lub tswv yim rau cov niam txiv

Cov chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv, neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau GEF nyob rau hauv cov rooj sib tham npaj rau cov niam txiv ntawm lawv sib tham pawg ntseeg, muaj yuav pab tau tswv yim thiab tswv yim.

• Sib txuas lus nrog cov me nyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li 3-4 teev ib hnub twg, 1-2 teev, nws yog ntshaw kom koom rau hauv kev sib koom kev ua ub no, xws li ua noj ua haus noj hmo los yog hmo.

• Cov me nyuam yuav tsis qw, tus me nyuam yuav tsum siv sij hawm ib tug twj ywm laus cov niam txiv.

• Txim tsis yog txoj kev ntawm kev kawm ntawv, tas mus li bans ua kom cov me nyuam ntshai thiab kev sib ntxub ntawm cov niam txiv.

• Nco ntsoov qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev hloov ntawm ib tug zoo lub neej kev rau cov me nyuam.

xaus

Tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv lub tsev kawm ntawv tau los ua ib tug tiag tiag tsev neeg. Paub tias nws tau tsis siab tswj nws tus kheej, cov chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv yog lossi koom nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej-kev kawm ntawv, kev self-txoj kev txhim kho. Tuaj nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawv nrog ib tug luag rau ntawm nws lub ntsej muag thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo mus ob peb vas, tus xib fwb yuav muaj peev xwm mus qhia lawv cov cwj pwm zoo rau cov me nyuam. Ua siab ntev, nws tus kheej-tswj, xim, tshuav nyiaj li cas - tus yeeb yam uas yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv tshiab kev qauv ntawm tej niaj hnub daim ntawv tswv.