Noj cov zaub mov rau pais plab mob cancer: yuav ua li cais?

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau oncological kab mob no yog ib tug mob cancer ntawm lub plab. Lub qog pib tsim nyob rau hauv lub mucosa, kis sai heev thoob plaws hauv lub cev, ua phem rau lwm yam kabmob - siab, hlab pas, thiab txawm lub ntsws.

Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob - yog tsis tsuas cov kws khomob thiab cov tshuaj, tab sis kuj yog ib tug nruj noj cov zaub mov rau pais plab mob cancer. Nws yog tswj hais nyob rau ntawm, mus pab rau thaum kawg ntawm tus kab mob no, thiab txhawb thaum ntxov rehabilitation nyob rau hauv lub postoperative lub sij hawm.

theem ntawm kev mob

Cancer pathology, raws li zoo raws li lwm yam kab mob tsim maj. Kev tshawb nrhiav plab mob cancer nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov rau theem yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis tau tshwj xeeb kuaj ntsuam xyuas. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm kev huam yuaj. Tag nrho cov paub qhov txawv 4 theem:

1. Rau ntawm no theem, tus kab mob no yog tsuas yog pib los tsim, thaum xwb nyob rau hauv lub pais plab mucosa. Nws tsis cuam tshuam rau tej nqaij. Ib thaum ntxov hauv daim ntawv ntawm mob cancer yog heev kho tau operable los ntawm, raws li tau zoo raws li cov kev siv ntawm hluav taws xob thiab cov kws khomob.
2. Ntau tshaj, tab sis tseem amendable rooj plaub - lub thib ob theem ntawm pais plab mob cancer. Pob penetrates rau hauv lub serosa, cov qog ntshav hauv pib mus rau teb rau pathological dab nyob rau hauv lub cev. Tom qab muab hlais tawm lawm thiab cov kws khomob yog qho tseem ceeb heev yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv nruj kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb, thiab ua raws li ib tug khoom noj.
3. Qhov no yuav tsis nyob ntev yog xav tau inoperable, tab sis ib txhia kws kho mob tseem tsis pom zoo rau txoj hauj lwm. High raug tuag. Pob ntawm lub thib 3 theem ncua sib sib zog nqus mus rau hauv lub nqaij thiab metastasizes rau regional lymph node. Lub cev pib disturb tus ceev nrooj mob uas yog tsis tshem tawm los ntawm zoo tib yam analgesics. Ntxiv mus, muaj ib tug tsis tu ncua xeev siab, ntuav, kem plab. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov neeg mob muaj txoj siav rau cov kws txawj los ntawm peb lub theem ntawm cancer.
4. Advanced theem, uas tau, hmoov tsis, yuav kho tsis zoo. Rau ntawm no theem, cov hniav lwj los ntawm cov niam txiv hlav thiab metastases cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev. Irreversible txim: tsis kam ntawm cov zaub mov, cachexia, poob phaus thiab me mob. Txhua yam uas tej zaum yuav pab tau cov kws txawj, yog kom pab txhawb lub chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas los kho plab mob cancer?

Lub ntsiab txoj kev kho mob ntawm cancer yog tiav kev tshem tawm ntawm kuaj hlav, raws li los ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm hluav taws xob thiab / los yog cov kws khomob. Nws yog tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm mus ntsib ib tug tshwj xeeb. Tsuas yog ib tug tsim nyog tus kws kho mob tau xaiv ib txoj kev zoo rau txoj kev kho.

Raws li ib tug koom haum pab kev kho mob kho ib tug khoom noj tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg mob nrog pais plab mob cancer. Nws yog tswj tsis tau tsuas yog kom pab txhawb lub rehabilitation ntawm tus neeg mob, tab sis kuj yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob rov muaj dua ntawm kev kawm ntawv.

Noj haus kev saib xyuas rau pais plab mob cancer

Tsaug rau tsis ntev los no kev tshawb fawb, nws twb pom hais tias ib tug noj haus rau pais plab mob cancer yuav tsum, saum toj no tag nrho, tsis muaj-calorie. Junk zaub mov muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub cev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm tus neeg mob, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm rov qab los ntawm lub cev tom qab kev kho mob.

Feem ntau, pais plab mob cancer, yog yeej ib txwm nrog lwm pathological mob ntawm lub cev. Piv txwv li, gastritis - lub feem ntau "satellite" ntawm cancer. Nws tseem ceeb heev los mus tiv thaiv cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub caij nyoog kawg no, yuav tsum tsis txhob pheej hmoo ntawm kev ulcers.

Yog hais tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tau tau mob plab mob cancer, noj cov zaub mov, kev noj haus thiab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm noj cov zaub mov muab nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj qha ib tug neeg hauv paus los ntawm cov kws kho mob. Rau nws tus kheej-medicate, tsis tsuas tawg paj txi txiv, tab sis kuj txaus ntshai rau lub neej.

Cov yooj yim hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj haus

Feem ntau, tom qab tus mob cancer nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg mob, lub lag luam yog nqa tawm, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas tshem tawm tag nrho los yog ib feem ntawm lub plab. Sawv tawm cov neeg uas muaj tshaj theem thiab teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub qhov teeb meem uas cia li tsis ua kev zoo siab rau ua tej yam kev phais kev cuam tshuam.

Nyob ntawm seb heev ntawm tus kab mob no, nws zoo thiab hom ntawm tus neeg tus neeg mob tus kws kho ib tug noj haus rau pais plab mob cancer. Muaj ntau ntau pab pawg los ntawm tej fais tshuab:

• ua ntej thiab tom qab lub lag luam;
• Lub neej los mus tiv thaiv tsis tshua mob heev;
• rau inoperable cov neeg mob uas theem cancer.

Cov pom zoo noj haus rau pais plab mob cancer: nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm

Thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv txoj kev zam txim yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub noj hnyav khoom noj khoom haus rau lub plab, cov khoom noj uas muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm acids thiab tsiaj nqaijrog thiab kib, qab ntsev thiab overly ntsim zaub mov.

Txwv tsis pub cov khoom xws li cov nram qab no:

• taum;
• khoom nrog coarse fibers, xws li nqaij liab;
• soob kua ntsw;
• nceb;
• salted, smoked, zaub mov kaus poom thiab pickles;
• fatty broth;
• kas fes, muaj zog tshuaj yej, si thiab haus dej haus cawv;
• underripe thiab qaub zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
• yooj yim carbohydrates (chocolate, qab zib, qab zib pastries).

Tag nrho cov khoom uas yog txhob nyob rau hauv pais plab mob cancer. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias daim ntawv no tsis yog exhaustive. Tej khoom noj yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj qha ib tug neeg hauv paus los ntawm ib tug tsim nyog tus kws kho mob.

Tso Cai khoom

Noj cov zaub mov rau lub plab mob cancer yuav siv cov khoom mas nyob rau hauv cov kua, los yog ib tug zoo-tenderized. Yog li, cereal thiab ntses nqaij nrog pre-boiled los yog steamed, thiab ces hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv lub puree loj.

Los ntawm kev daws teeb meem, pom zoo kom noj cov khoom noj, xws li:

• teeb zaub kua zaub (frayed);
• hau porridge;
• cov nqaij dawb thiab ntses;
• zaub puree;
• qe thiab cheev rau ib tug ob peb (tab sis tsis nyuaj-boiled!);
• frayed hwv (acid txwv tsis pub);
• kawg mov (hmoov txhuv thawj thiab dua qib);
• zaub roj (yuav ua tau ib tug me ntsis tshiab kua);
• tsis muaj zog tshuaj yej;
• jelly, jelly, txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li tus kws kho mob pom zoo, yuav muab ntxiv rau cov khoom noj, thiab lwm yam khoom, los yog, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, cov cais tawm / kev hloov ntawm ib co ntawm cov saum toj no.

noj cov zaub mov preoperatively

Rau hnub tim, lub tsuas siv tau txoj kev uas yuav tau tshem ntawm mob cancer yog phais raws li los ntawm cov kev tshem tawm ntawm lub qog. Tias tus lag luam coj qhov chaw tsis muaj teeb meem, kom deb li deb li sai tau, tus neeg mob ua ntej ceeb toom ntawm yuav tsum tau mus hloov cov khoom noj.

Noj cov zaub mov rau pais plab mob cancer ua ntej phais yuav siv cov xwb "teeb" zaub mov uas lub cev yuav nqus tsis muaj teeb meem. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hais tias tag nrho cov khoom uas yog frayed, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm puree.

Nws yog tsis tshua muaj ib qho tseem ceeb rau siab ntxuav lub plob tsis so tswj ua ntej phais. Ua nws yooj yim - cia li txoj cai yuav ua rau koj txhua hnub khoom noj nyob rau hauv uas 90% ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus yuav nyob nroj tsuag.

Yuav kom muab faib tusyees, txhua lub noj mov thaum lub sij hawm ib hnub. Lub pom xov tooj - 5-6 lub sij hawm. Qee yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav loj, thiab cov khoom uas muaj yuam ua hauj lwm kom muaj vitamins thiab pab tau lub cev tshuaj. Qhov no yuav tsis tau tsuas yog dag zog rau lub cev, tab sis kuj yuav leeb kev ncaj ncees tom qab phais.

Noj cov zaub mov tom qab mob tshem tawm

Nyob rau hauv lub postoperative lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob tej zaum yuav tshwm sim loj heev plab tsis xis nyob, xws li xeev siab thiab ntuav. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis yog ib tug yog vim li cas rau categorically tsis kam noj mov.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus saib ib tug ntshiab timetable rau ib tug noj mov - 5 zaug los ntau dua ib hnub, me me feem. Noj cov zaub mov rau pais plab mob cancer tom qab phais yog aimed ntawm kev tswj lub cev, nws hais rov qab. Nws yog txwv tsis pub nqa mus siv rau ntsim, kib, qab ntsev, thiab qaub fwm.

Tso Cai yog muab rau hauv lub khob cij, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tshiab. Dua li siv ib tug me ntsis-qhuav daim, tab sis, tsis biscuits. Tib yam siv rau cov tshuaj yej. Muaj zog yog txwv tsis pub.

Uas qhia kev noj haus nqaij - nyuj, qaib cov txwv, nqaij qaib, nutria. txoj kev ntses kuj tso cai, txheej kua zaub thiab cereals (mov, oatmeal, barley, hom qoob mog). Txhua yam zaub mov yuav tsum tau siav los ntawm boiling, ci (tsis muaj kiav txhab), los yog steamed. Thaum lub sij hawm noj mov yuav tsum ua raws optimum kub kom ze rau lub cev kub.

Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub tom qab phais, tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav pom zoo kom yoo mov. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tag nrho pab txhawb los ntawm vitamin tshuaj, qhia intravenously nyob rau hauv thawj zaug lub sij hawm. Tom qab peb hnub, koj yuav tau pib ua zom qos yaj ywm, thiab tom qab ob los yog peb lub lis piam mus rau ib tug noj.

Noj cov zaub mov rau cov neeg mob inoperable

Noj cov zaub mov rau pais plab carcinoma qib 3 yog muab tso rau cov ntaub ntawv, yog hais tias rau ib co yog vim li cas koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tsis ua hauj lwm rau tus neeg mob. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob yog tsis tau ua kom lawv tus kheej cov zaub mov, koj yuav tau noj tag nrho cov "pub" zaub mov, raws li tau zoo raws li mus raws li cov kev pom zoo ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb.

Zoo li noj haus rau pais plab mob cancer 4 degrees. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob uas mob loj heev ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob tsis txhob xav tias kev tshaib kev nqhis, vim hais tias lub cev yog kiag li tshuaj lom nrog tej yam tshuaj lom - cov khoom ntawm lwj.

Feem ntau cov neeg mob yuav tsis noj lawv tus kheej, txij thaum lub permeability ntawm lub plab cuam tshuam mob. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, nws yog ib tug me me lag luam, uas cov khoom noj khoom haus yog tau zoo transportability bypass. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias nws yog rau ib txhia yog vim li cas tsis yooj yim sua, kev noj haus yog tsis tsa: Nutrient sib tov yog txhaj ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov hnyuv ntawm gastrostomy.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm pais plab mob cancer

Cov tsos ntawm precancerous txhab (ulcers, mob gastritis, anemia, polyposis) - ceeb yog vim li cas mus ntsib ib tug tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav ua ib tug kev xeem, thiab ces muab prophylaxis raws li cov hau kev rau xa uas twb muaj lawm teeb meem.

"Self" tiv thaiv yog tseem tau. Txhua yam koj xav tau - mus radically kho koj noj cov zaub mov: fatty, kib, ntsim, qab ntsev thiab smoked zaub mov yuav tsum muaj ib tug yam tsawg kawg nkaus. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho - tag tshem tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog tsis pom zoo kom phem quav dej caw thiab tshuaj yeeb (eg, analgesics, tshuaj tua kab mob, corticoids).

Tej teeb meem kev tiv thaiv yog zoo tshaj kho. Tsim Nyog cov khoom noj - ib tug paub tseeb kauj ruam mus rau ib tug noj qab nyob zoo lub cev.