Zinaida Sharko: tus kheej lub neej, biography, Filmography. Photo Sharko Zinaidy Maksimovny

Zinaida Sharko tsis li nrov li lwm yam Soviet actress. Tiam sis nyob rau nws lub cuab tam ntaus ib tug series ntawm tiag tiag li luag hauj lwm uas emit actress cov lwm zoo-paub personalities ntawm lub Soviet xinesmas. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb piav qhia txog lub biography ntawm no paub qab hau thiab muaj zog poj niam.

thaum yau

Zinaida Sharko Maximovna tus kheej lub neej uas yuav tsum tau hais hauv qab no, tau yug los nyob rau hauv Rostov-on-Don nyob rau hauv 1929. Tus ntxhais niam thiab txiv yog deb heev los ntawm art. Niam muaj tus txheej xwm ntawm ib tug niam tsev thiab nws tus txiv ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug fireman. Rau tag nrho nws lub neej nws tau nyeem tsuas yog ob tug phau ntawv - "Memoirs ntawm Zhukov" thiab cov "nkauj xwb av Upturned". Tab sis qhov no tsis tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ua ib tug tsis tshua ntse txiv neej.

Close neeg hu Zinaida Maximovna yav qab teb paj raws li nws thaum yau nyob rau hauv Novorossiysk, Tuapse thiab Rostov-on-Don. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm tus hluas nkauj "ntsib" nrog ib tug nyob ntev thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib. Nyob rau hauv nws txiv lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog pib xyaum ua thiab me me Zinaida Sharko hais ua hauj lwm "hlau nrig." Qhov no paj huam, tus sau nplooj siab mus rau tus neeg Commissar ntawm lub NKVD Yezhov.

hluas actress

Ua ntej tsov rog, Charcot tsev neeg yuav tsum tau tsiv mus nyob rau Cheboksary. Muaj Zina txuas ntxiv mus ua nyob rau theem. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob qib ntxhais ua si Cinderella. Nyob rau hauv qib peb nws yog Swan ntxhais fuabtais, raws li embodied nyob rau hauv cov plaub daim duab ntawm lub tshis nyob rau hauv lub opera "Tus Hma thiab 7 cov me nyuam."

Nyob rau hauv wartime, nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm cov tho kev ncaav cov khaub ncaws ntau seev cev thiab nkauj. Cov me nyuam mus rau ntau yam tsev kho mob thiab ua rau raug mob fighters. Tag nrho cov Zinaida Sharko koom nyob rau hauv ze li ntawm 90 xws concerts. Rau tus tub hluas no actress hais qhov puav pheej "rau Valiant Labor".

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus hluas nkauj xav mus rau pem hauv ntej, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov me nyuam ntawm cov xyoo. Nws txawm sau tau ib tsab ntawv mus rau cov neeg Commissar of Education. Zina hais kom fax mus rau kawm nyob rau hauv lub torpedo tsev kawm ntawv. Cov xibfwb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau heev kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov no thiab hu ua tus hluas nkauj tus txiv. Nws hais tias yog hais tias tus ntxhais xav los mus tiv thaiv lub teb, yuav muaj tsis muaj cia nws. Qhov zoo ces, cov neeg tus commissar yog ib tug ntse txiv neej thiab ib tug hluas actress tshuav ib tsab ntawv unanswered.

Moscow-Leningrad

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, Zinaida Sharko, uas nws tus kheej lub neej yuav tau piav tom qab, kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv nrog ib tug kub puav pheej. Nws yog determined mus sau npe kawm nyob rau hauv ib tug yeeb yam. Cov niam txiv twb tsis tsos tau nrog nws txiav txim siab. Tom qab ob peb scandals, nws mus rau Moscow.

Idol ntxhais yog Alla Tarasova, leej twg ua si nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Art Theatre. Yog li ntawd, tom qab lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm Zinaida tam sim ntawd kuv tau mus muaj. Nws twb tuav nrog excitement tom qab nws nyiam mus txog lub corridors ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tab sis kuv mus rau hauv lub chav zaum tos, nws xav tsis thoob li. Secretary gnawed dib qaub. Thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm cov kos duab! Insulted lawv txoj kev xav Charcot muab thiab taug kev deb.

Los cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kev paub, tearful ntxhais taug txoj kev thiab nyeem ntawv rau nws tus kheej cov nqe lus Margarita Aguilar txog Leningrad. Thiab ces nws dawned rau Zinaida - muaj mus rau sab qaum teb capital. Tiam sis yog tias Moscow Charcot nyob nrog kuv niam tus phooj ywg, nyob rau hauv Leningrad muaj tsis muaj ib nkaum rau nws. Nws cawm nej dim ib tug manicurist, uas tau muab nws qhov chaw nyob. Raws li nws, lub neej yav tom ntej actress thiab tsom ntawm rau thaum sawv ntxov. Nws qhib lub qhov rooj, thiab lub qub poj niam nug hais tias, "Koj yog leej twg" Nws teb hais tias: "Kuv xav los ua ib tug actress!" Zinaida Sharko sai sai ua phooj ywg nrog nws pog.

zoo siab xyoo

Nyob rau hauv tsos nws twb kiag li tsis nyiam cov aspiring actress. Niam xaws daim tiab clung rau nws tag nrho daim duab nrog tuab ob txhais ceg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus ua yeeb yam, lub tsev kawm ntawv Zina twb tsis muaj kev cob qhia. Cuaj kaum, nws tsis yog ntshai ntawm piab. Nws heev npaum li cas xav ua ib tug actress, thiab qhov no muaj siab yog ntxiv rau nws cog qoob loo.

Thiab cov txuj ci tseem ceeb tshwm sim - Charcot nkag mus hauv LGITMiK. Tus nkag piab, ib tug ntawm cov mej zeej ntawm lub xaiv pawg neeg hais tias yog hais tias tus hluas nkauj yuav rov qab txawm hais tias tsuas yog rau ib phaus, nws yuav tsis.

Kev tshawb fawb coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub post-tsov rog xyoo, thaum cov neeg yuav tsum tau tshaib plab. Rau tag nrho hnub, Zina nyuam qhuav noj ib ncuav mog qab zib thiab haus dej haus nws nrog ib tug iav ntawm yogurt. Xws li ib tug khoom noj tau coj nws mus rau cov tshaib plab tsaus muag nyob rau hauv lub Philharmonic. Khaub ncaws, raws li zoo raws li cov zaub mov, dhau lawm, yog nyob rau hauv luv luv mov. Muaj ib hnub ib tug phooj ywg caw aspiring actress nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam, thiab txhua lub sij hawm nws yuav tsum tau nkaum tes tom qab lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub hnab looj tes.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub neej, Zinaida Sharko, uas nws biography yog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, yog kev zoo siab. Nws kawm txog cov qauv ntawm nws tus hlub profession. Nyob rau hauv lub thib peb xyoo Zinaida caw mus ua si nyob rau hauv lub regional ua yeeb yam. Charcot kev ua si yog zoo li ntawd, hais tias nws yog nominated rau lub casting ntawm cov tub ntxhais lam.

Lub koom haum ntawm ntxhais kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1951. Nrog rau kev tso tawm, nws tau ntsib ib tug xib fwb uas muab nws rau nws tus nkag piab. Nws tsis paub tias nyob rau hauv lub heev Charcot "bun". Glancing thiab nce thiab nqis nyias kawm tiav, cov xibfwb qhuas nws, tab sis hais tias yog hais tias nws ntiab txawm ib phaus, nws yuav tsis.

Early hauj lwm

Tam sim ntawd tom qab kawm tiav ntawm txoj kev tshawb Zinaida caw nws pab neeg Lydia Artmanake. Raws li cov qauv, nws yog heev npaum li ua yeeb yam Raikin thumbnails. Charcot ua si raws li muaj ntau yam raws li yim luag hauj lwm thiab tau mus ncig nrog pab neeg no tag nrho lub teb chaws. Ib tug ntawm cov ua yeeb yam rau lawv muab tso rau Tovstonogov G. A. Nws pom ib tug txawj ntse actress thiab hu ua nws mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam, "BTC". Tam sim ntawd muab koj pab neeg Charcot yuav tsis tau, thiab mus nyob ncig saib. Thaum lub actress xa rov qab, nws muab tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw yog twb coj lwm. Yog li ntawd Zinaida tswm nyob rau hauv Leningrad City Council ua yeeb yam. Yog li ntawd artist ua hauj lwm kom txog thaum 1956 thiab ces tseem tau mus rau Tovstonogov.

Tus actor ib puag ncig, txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias BDT, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib tug "graveyard" rau actresses. Georgiy Aleksandrovich yeej ib txwm xaiv qhov feem ntau feemxyuam actresses, tab sis lub luag hauj lwm rau lawv yog tsis ib txwm. Zinaida Sharko yog sib txawv. Tovstonogov nyiam nws los ntawm tus thawj rehearsals. Actress Zinaida Sharko, uas nws tus kheej lub neej twb tau txheej txheem, muaj ob tug cwj pwm - Vari ( "Donbass") thiab Beatrice ( "Ntau ado Hais txog Tsis muaj dab tsi"). Thiab tom qab nws twb yeej ib txwm loaded nrog ua hauj lwm. Tab sis qhov tiag yeeb koob ntawm lub actress coj lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Tamara nyob rau hauv lub "tsib teev." BDT Charcot ua nto moo thoob plaws lub teb chaws.

xinesmas

Tab sis, nrog xinesmas Zinaida Sharko nws yog chiv tsis zoo li ntawd. Tus actress ua nws debut nyob rau hauv 1954, ua si nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis ib tug rov ntawm "Koj thiab kuv tau ntsib qhov chaw." Ces muaj ib tug ob peb me cwj pwm, tab sis tsis ntev nws nres mus tua. Directors xam tau tias yog Zinaida inphotogenic.

Ua ntej kuv txiav txim siab los raug Kira Muratova. Nws pom tias Charcot luag hauj lwm loj nyob rau hauv nws zaj duab xis "Tus Ntev Goodbye". Nyob rau hauv no ua txoj kev dab neeg qhia kev sib raug zoo nyob ib leeg thiab nti poj niam Eugenia Vasilievna nrog nws tus tub Alexander, leej twg tau ua los ua ywj siab. Zinaida Sharko, Filmography uas yog lub npe hu mus rau tag nrho nws cov kiv cua, tau ua si ntawm thoob ntiaj teb cov qauv, feem ntau muaj tiag kom paub nws txoj hauj lwm ntawm qhov screen. Tab sis "saum toj no" no zaj duab xis mas suav hais tias txaus ntshai thiab khov hauv peb tes num rau ntau xyoo. Tab sis nws pab Zinaida Maksimovna "txav" nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis. Directors pib vying kom muaj nws cwj pwm txawv.

tom qab BDT

Nrog Tovstonogov actress Sharko Zinaida ua hauj lwm rau peb caug-peb lub xyoos. Raws li txais nws tus kheej Actress - nws yog ib tug zoo siab heev lub sij hawm, twb ya los ntawm zoo li ib pliag. Ces Georgiy Aleksandrovich dhau mus lawm. Nws yog tau pab los ntawm Zinaida Maximovna. Nws nres ua si nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau tom ntej no 15 xyoo, cov artist ib zaug xwb nyob rau theem nyob rau hauv "Antigone" ua si, embodying cov duab ntawm ib tug nais maum.

Los ntawm kawg ntawm 90 Charcot muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv ntau yam theatrical tej yaam num. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm lub actress nyob rau lub sij hawm muaj xws li: "laus tub txib", "Nquab", "Nws yog ib tug kev sib tw" thiab "3 siab poj niam."

Zaj duab xis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st

Yuav tsum tau txais actress tsis tau bypassed thiab cov xinesmas. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua, nws ua si ib tug xov tooj ntawm muaj koob cwj pwm: ib tug poj niam Dunya ( "Gangster Petersburg"), leej niam Plyuganovskogo ( "Neeg kho tshuab Suite"), Nastasya Ivanovna ( "Theatrical Tshiab") thiab Vera Andreyevna ( "hli yog tag nrho ntawm lub vaj"). Nyob rau lub xeem lub luag hauj lwm Zinaida Maksimovna muab tsub lub nqi zog "Nika".

Nyob rau hauv xyoo 2004, cov actress twb mus los ntawm tus thawj coj Andrew Malyukova. Nws caw Zinaida Maximovna koom nyob rau hauv lub project "notoriety." Tom qab nyeem ntawv cov tsab ntawv, cov artist hais tias nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog Adoy Rogovtsevoy. Malukov pom zoo thiab ces tsis muaj ib zaug ua tsaug Charcot rau qhov taub. actresses duo yog tsuas amazing.

Tej lub neej

Zinaida Sharko actress, biography uas yog piav saum toj no, twb sib yuav ob zaug. Thawj tus txiv ntawm actress yog tus thawj coj Igor Vladimirov. Nyob rau hauv 1956 nws tau yug los tus tub ntawm Zinaida Sharko thiab Igor Vladimirov Ivan. Zoo siab tsev neeg lub neej ntawd kub ntev li xya xyoo. Thiab ces kuv tus txiv mus rau tus actress Alisa Freundlich. Rau Zinaida qhov no yog tantamount mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Tom qab tag nrho, ua ntej lub actress twb tsis muaj xws kev. Cuaj kaum, Charcot twb tau mus ciaj sia no tshuab uas muaj hmoo.

Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm Zinaida sib yuav ib tug naas ej actor Sergeya Yurskogo. Tab sis tom qab ib pliag, thiab cov union twb yaj. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm nws lub neej nyob rau hauv ob txij nkawm zoo tsis muaj dab tsi, dab tsi yuav tau khuv xim Zinaida Sharko. Cov txiv actress fwm nws kev sib raug zoo. Zinaida Maksimovna tam sim no nyob ib leeg. Tus actress muaj ob tug xeeb ntxwv thiab ib tug zoo-xeeb ntxwv.