TravellingQhia

Nizhny Novgorod thaj av ntawd: tiaj ua si thiab cov tsiaj qus tej chaw dawb huv. Guard Nizhny Novgorod thaj av ntawd: Kerzhensky, Ichalkovsky, Vadskoe thiab cov pas dej Svetloyar

Nizhny Novgorod thaj av ntawd yog ib tug loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Cov thawj tswj centre ntawm Nizhny Novgorod sawv - ib yam ntawm cov coob lub zos hauv tsoom fwv teb chaws Volga koog tsev kawm ntawv. Keeb kwm muaj nws ntau tshaj li ib xyoo pua. Nws lub hauv paus yog kev cob cog rua nrog lub yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv lub raids ntawm lub Volga Bulgars. Txij thaum ntawd los, Nizhny Novgorod yeej ib txwm ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv pej xeem lub neej. Txawm tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub lag luam tawm thiab lag luam, thiab tshuav qhov chaw, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub xeev. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws ntawm Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam reserves, uas yog lub npe hu tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tiam sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Lawv yog cov ib lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis. Nws Kerzhensky muaj Ichalkovsky Reserve, lub pas dej Svetloyar thiab Vadskoe. Lawv tag nrho cov muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb muaj thiab fauna.

Reserve Kerzhensky - ib tug nyuag cov keeb kwm

Lub zeem cia chaw uas zoo heev txij thaum pib ntawm qhov kev koom thiab 1993 yog ib tug boreal hav zoov thiab nraum qhov chaw. Hais txog tej kev tiv thaiv los ntawm raug txiav down, los yog tsawg kawg tswj nws tsis yog ua ntej. Nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1993 Kerzhensky Reserve yog tsim los pab. Qhov no pub rau coj tswj ib thaj chaw nrog nws ecosystems, muaj thiab fauna thiab los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm extinction.

Yog lub tsev no nyob rau hauv lub Kerzhents ntug dej ntawm tus dej, nyob rau hauv lub Bor thiab cov Semenov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv nruj heev tswj. Ua tau, tag nrho cov reserves thiab tej chaw dawb huv muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam, tab sis Kerzhensky tshwj xeeb daim ntawv tso cai no yuav tsum tau txawm cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv lub koom nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws. Cia li zoo li mus thiab qhuas kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov yuav tsis ua hauj lwm.

Vim cov kev tswj ntawm lub xeev muaj peev xwm kom tsis txhob tus extinction ntawm ntau nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj tsiaj. Ntxiv mus, lub zeem cia nyob rau yug me nyuam cov tsiaj ntawm thwmsim uas tsis nyob ntawm no, xws li ptarmigan. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm xyaum ua tej yam ua tsis tau tejyam.

Muaj thiab fauna ntawm lub zeem Kerzhensky

Lub zeem cia chaw uas zoo heev npog taiga thiab nraum. Ntawm cov ntoo yeej los ntawm conifers. Txawm li cas los, muaj tej yam uas yuav coj cov mixed ntoo - spruce, ntoo thuv, thiab loj nplooj ntoo. Lub ntsiab ntoo thuv hav zoov yog fwm tsuas yog nyob rau lub shores ntawm Kerzhenets River. Alder, birch, ntoo qhib loj hlob ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm ntws thiab dej ntws ntawm lub taiga. Grasslands nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia luag tsis muaj leej twg. Tag nrho cov no yog vim uncontrolled logging thiab ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov hluav taws kub - xwm twb koom nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej kho ecosystem.

Lub fauna ntawm lub zeem cia yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Cab xws li hedgehogs, moles, shrews, puav, bears, lynx, hma, hma, mab dev, nas, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug ntau ntau yam ntawm cov noog, xws li ib tug dav, kestrel, harrier, crane, buzzard, dav, plas, plas, plas, kingfisher, quail thiab lwm tus neeg. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv yog muab teev raws li endangered. Ntiaj teb cov tsiaj reptiles thiab amphibians xws tsiaj hais raws li nabqa tsiav anguis, viper copperhead, Qav, Newt, Qav. Lub rivulets, pas dej thiab ntws mus nrhiav tau ntses xws li kab laum, pike, Rudd, bleak, tench, catfish, ruffe, perch, burbot thiab lwm tus neeg.

Ib cim monument ntawm xwm - cia Ichalkovsky

Yog hais tias Kerzhensky Reserve muaj ib tug heev me me thiab luv luv keeb kwm, lub lwm yam khoom tau muaj rau txog 50 xyoo. Tus qauv ntawm ib tug muaj kev tiv thaiv tej cheeb tsam muaj ob peb qhov chaw uas muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Yog li ntawd nws twb tsim Ichalkovsky Reserve nyob rau hauv 1971. Nws ua ke Ichalkovsky ntoo thuv hav zoov, thaj chaw nyob rau hauv dej nyab tiaj ntawm tus dej qaug dej qaug cawv thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm teb thiab copses.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov cheeb tsam no yog muab rho tawm ntawm lig-lub sij hawm relict nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Ichalkovsky boron kuj Karst tej qhov tsua. Qhov no yog vim li cas ob txoj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Nyob rau lub teb chaws loj hlob ntoo thuv ntoo, tsis tsuas, tab sis kuj ntoo qhib, tshauv, birch thiab lwm yam hardwoods. Heev tsim shrubby undergrowth - nws yog lawm ua tus sau nrog buckthorn, Currant, lws suav, honeysuckle, hazel.

Karst qhov Ichalkovsky boron

Karst qhov sau tug loj ib feem ntawm lub zeem. Nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm lawv tsim lub pas dej, thiab ib co yog tag nrho lub qhov tsua. Lawv txawm muaj lawv tus kheej npe thiab trodden txoj kev. Tus thawj yuav pom dej khov tsua. Nws muaj ob chav, qhov kub thiab txias tsis sawv saum toj no -3˚ C, txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Rime cov nab kuab thiab nws tsis yaj. Ib tug puas meters los ntawm lub Ice yog Startseva qhov muaj rau peb Grotto. Raws li Legend, muaj ib tug loj leeb. Tsis deb ntawm lawv cov vaj tse muaj Nameless tsua nrog ib tug Grotto thiab ib lub pas dej ntawm cov dej khov dej. Nws yog li ntawd tseeb tias nyob rau hauv ib nrab-pom dej ciam teb yog tsis yooj yim sua. Tab sis tus nyiam qhov chaw ntawm climbers kev kawm - Kuleva aub tsiv - khw muag khoom noj eerie lus dab neeg hais txog lub corpses ntawm criminals thiab suicides, uas tau muab pov rau hauv nws.

Mus saib tau lub zeem cia ntau dawb, yog li txaus siab rau cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov thiab toj roob hauv pes yuav tsis tau yooj yim. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - tsis txhob disturb hom, ntau rau tag nrho cov qhov chaw tiv thaiv.

Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam. reserves

Tsis tsuas yog lub saum toj no reserves yog nto moo Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam thiab nws cheeb tsam. Hais txog 28 reserves, ntuj thiab historic kev txuag cov chaw, 102 ntuj monument muaj Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam. Reserves muaj ntau yam kev mob ntawm lub sij hawm thiab cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm kam rau lawv. Yog li ntawd, Rdeysky State Xwm Reserve yog tsim los pab rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm sphagnum bogs. Kom txuag tau tus pas dej thiab lub hav zoov txoj ntawm lub Valdai toj yog tsim Valdai National Park. Yuav kom nqa xws monuments ntawm xwm reserves nyob rau hauv lub Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam raws li lub pas dej Vadskoe (Mordovian) thiab Svetloyar.

Pas dej raws li ntuj monuments thiab tsis tsuas

Vadskoe pas dej yog tsim Karst springs thiab yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej Vadok. Lub pas dej yog ntau overgrown nrog nyom thiab weeds, tab sis qhov no tsis tiv thaiv nws los ntawm occupying ib cheeb tsam ntawm txog 56 acres thiab mus txuas ntxiv nthuav. Lub pas dej hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug kev lom zem qhov chaw rau dhia enthusiasts. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv tseem tabtom nrhiav kev nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua befell los ntawm kev uas cov dej ntws mus rau hauv lub pas dej.

Lwm hwjchim ci ntsa iab droops Svetloyar pas dej. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, muaj ib tug Kitezh-xeem, uas thaum lub sij hawm qhov ntxeem tau ntawm Tatar hordes mongolkoy mus nyob rau hauv cov dej. Qhov no cheeb tsam yog ib qhov chaw ntawm pilgrimage rau cov thwjtim ntawm lub Orthodox txoj kev ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus Svetloyar feem ntau qhia phenomenon uas attracts ntau thiab zaum los ntawm ntau yam teb ntawm science. Ntawm no yog tej cim qhov chaw tau Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam. Reserves muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab lub regional, lub xeev thiab tsoom fwv teb chaws cov kev pab cuam.

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