Laus Arbat: sights. Laus Arbat, Moscow: keeb kwm thiab cov duab

Moscow - nws yog incredibly nthuav nroog, thiab txhua txhua traveler yuav nrhiav tau ib yam dab tsi ntawm no rau koj saj: lom ze, puas thiab attractions. Laus Arbat Street - ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab qhov chaw uas txhua txhua neeg mus ncig tebchaws yuav tsum pom nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Russia. Muaj tseem fwm tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov laus Moscow, thiab nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb, bohemian cua, uas tsim lub nplhaib ntawm cheeb tsam no.

zaj dabneeg

Moscow - ib lub nroog uas thaum ub, muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab loj heev. Tourists ib txwm xav kom nrhiav tau ib qho chaw nyob qhov twg nws yuav tau ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav thiab muaj ntau attractions. Laus Arbat, lub keeb kwm ntawm cov uas mus rau yam tsawg kawg lub xyoo pua 15th, tso cai rau koj mus saib ob peb lub keeb kwm epochs, xav tias tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov laus Moscow, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm mus yuav souvenirs thiab txawm noj. Tej zaum hais tias yog vim li cas feem ntau cov neeg mus tom qab liab Square feem ntau tsiaj mus rau lub Arbat.

Tus thawj mention ntawm lub cheeb tsam tau pom nyob rau hauv lub annals ntawm 1493, nws qhia txog cov txaus ntshai hluav taws kub ntawm cov heev nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj taws tswm ciab. Kom txog thaum lub 18th xyoo pua lo lus "Arbat" hu ua cheeb tsam xws li lwm tus txoj kev kom txog rau thaum Vozdvizhenka, thiab tsuas yog tom qab nws tau los ua lub npe ntawm ib tug tib txoj kev. Nyob rau nws ib zaug khiav txoj kev mus rau Smolensk. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub lig 18th xyoo pua, Arbat los ua ib tug prestigious chaw nyob, ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub zos nom tswv cajceg, ua ib lub tsev tshiab.

Tom qab qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 1812, ib tug tshiab lub neej pib rau hauv txoj kev, nrog nws ploj mus tag nrho ntoo vaj tse, thiab npliag rooj pib tsim tsa tshiab tsev. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 ib tug zaum kawg puab ntawm lub Arbat. Tu siab, qhov kev siv ntawm Soviet lub sij hawm, yog ib tug tshuab mus rau lub Arbat kev thiab alleyways.

Tab sis lub qub Arbat nyob rau hauv kev dim, nyob rau hauv 1974 nws tau tso tawm los ntawm lub tsheb, tab sis zoo thiab lub historic paving. Nyob rau hauv 1986, tshiab khiv leem txoj kev pob zeb, muab cov teeb "antique". Niaj hnub no, Arbat - ib qhov chaw uas yuav tsum xyuas tag nrho txawv teb chaws neeg ncig teb chaw, nws yog rau lawv no cov neeg muag khoom ntawm souvenirs thiab artifacts kab txhua txhua hnub. Tab sis, txawm tag nrho cov alterations, txoj kev tseem ua rau cov ntsuj plig ntawm cov laus Moscow, thiaj li muaj ib yam dab tsi mus saib.

Taug kev raws tus Arbat

Nyob rau hauv Moscow, muaj ntau ntau qhov chaw rau festivals thiab ib qho ntawm feem nrov txoj kev - lub qub Arbat. Attractions, uas yuav ua tau ib tug tiag tiag taug kev encyclopedia ntawm lawv lub neej, lub cim xeeb ntawm cov ntau nto moo neeg thiab cov txheej xwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub phiaj los nqis tes tiv thaiv tsis tau cov Arbat - ib tug dhia dej mus rau hauv lub tshwj xeeb cua. Txoj kev ntxias, lam thiab musicians, ua yeeb yam. Vakhtangov ua yeeb yam, Actor lub tsev - tag nrho cov no tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb mus ob peb vas, tus ntsuj plig ntawm creativity. Taug kev raws tus Arbat, koj yuav ntsib ntau nthuav cov neeg uas yuav tsoos Lavxias teb sab souvenirs thiab, ntawm chav kawm, mus saib tau tus tsoos architecture ntawm Moscow.

Arbat Square

Yuav ua li cas zoo tshaj plaws los saib lub sights? Laus Arbat yav tom ntej. Tab sis koj yuav tau pib taug kev mus rau Arbat Square, uas yog los ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua hu ua lub Arbat rooj vag thiab yog ib yam ntawm cov pib taw tes rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub tag nrho cheeb tsam. Nrog rau ib cheeb tsam ntawm zoo nkauj views ntawm lub 4 loj txoj kev: Novy Arbat, Gogol Boulevard, Vozdvizhenka thiab qub Arbat. Los ntawm cheeb tsam yuav tsum mus nyob ib ncig ntawm saib cov xinesmas "Art", tus naas ej tsev nrog tus inscription "Tsis muaj ib nqai tsuas yog Mosselprom" - ib tug masterpiece ntawm constructivism Moscow, lub tuam tsev ntawm Boris thiab Gleb.

Xinesmas "Art"

Ua ntej koj yuav pib mus tshawb cov attractions (Laus Arbat yuav ib tug ntau ntawm cov secrets), nws yog tsim nyog rau tej lub sij hawm nyob rau ntawm lub xinesmas "Art". Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog ib lub tuam tsev ntawm xinesmas, tab sis kuj yog ib tug monument ntawm architecture thiab tseem ceeb keeb kwm qhov chaw. Cov niaj hnub saib ntawm lub tsev mas yuav kis tau nyob rau hauv 1910-1912 xyoo., Thaum nws twb rebuilt los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse F. Schechtel. Nws yog thawj lub tsev, uas yog tshwj xeeb xeeb raws li ib tug xinesmas. Hais tias nws coj qhov chaw lub premiere ntawm cov thawj Lavxias teb sab zaj duab xis, ntawm no lub suab zaj duab xis twb qhia rau cov thawj lub sij hawm. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th "Art" yog ib tug sib sau ua ke rau qhov chaw rau lub Moscow intelligentsia, nws yog lub npe hu hais tias no muaj A. Dawb, Bryusov, Tolstoy.

"Prague" tsev noj mov

Pib mus rau Arbat sawv nrog tus thawj attractions (Laus Arbat, 2/1) - "Prague" tsev noj mov. Lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub 18th pua, thaum nws tsis muaj tsev nyob hauv ib chav tsev lub tsev. Tom qab ntawd nws tau rebuilt ob peb lub sij hawm, thiab tam sim no lub tsos rau hauv lub tsev ntawm nreg ntawm 1914-1915., Thaum nws yog thaum kawg reworks kes duab lub vajtse A. Erichson. Lub tsev noj mov thawj qhib nyob rau hauv no 1896, nws nto moo lub npe nws tau txais los ntawm lub tsev noj mov, uas yog ib zaug nyob ntawm no. Tus tswv ntawm lub tsev noj mov, lub lag luam Tararykin tau ua txhua yam kom nws ib lub tsev kuj yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov fashionable qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Moscow. Thiab niaj hnub no, "Prague" tseem mus ua hauj lwm, no koj yuav saj ib tug ntau ntawm qab cov tais diav, yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj ntawm lawv yog cov eponymous ncuav mog qab zib.

"Arbatskaya" metro chaw nres tsheb

Tshwj xeeb yog noteworthy yog ob entrances rau lub xov chaw nres tsheb "Arbatskaya" chaw nres tsheb - Arbat-Pokrovskaya kab thiab Fili. Ob leeg noj yog monuments ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws tseem ceeb ntawm kab lis kev cai. Cov chaw nres tsheb Filevskaya kab yuav tsum-saib saum toj no-av pavilion. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kes duab lub vajtse L. S. Teplitskogo thiab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ib tug tsib-taw lub hnub qub lawm. Hauv pem teb chaw tos txais yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb cim ntawm lub Moscow metro. Thaum lub chaw nres tsheb Arbat-Pokrovskaya kab ntawm cov feem ntau zoo kawg li qhov chaw - qhov no yog qhov chaw nres tsheb nrog. Spectacular, grandiose kev siv ntawm 220 meters ntev (nws yog tus thib ob-coos chaw nres tsheb ntawm lub Moscow metro), dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Moscow baroque, nyiam nrog nws grandeur thiab elegance.

Thaj Arbat tsev

Lub ntsiab attractions ntawm lub qub Arbat Street - ib lub tsev ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov 19th - thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo. Txoj kev cuab tam yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv architectural yeej. Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau lub tsev nyob rau hauv cov tsoos style ntawm classicism, ib tug avant-garde Art Nouveau nyob rau hauv lub "Lavxias teb sab style" neo-baroque vaj tse, constructivist tsev. Tab sis dhau li ntawm tus architectural nta, lub tsev nthuav rau nws cov inhabitants, vim hais tias ntawm no nyob rau ntau lub sij hawm nyob A. S. Pushkin, Okudzhava, Alexander Rybakov, AF Losev, Dawb thiab lwm yam celebrities. Yuav luag txhua txhua lub tsev yog qhov kev kawm ntawm ntau yam myths xwb thiab legends, ces koj yuav kawm tau cov keeb kwm ntawm txhua lub tsev.

Tsev ua yeeb yam. Vakhtangov

Laus Arbat (cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txaus siab), ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub album txhua txhua neeg mus ncig tebchaws uas tau mus xyuas Moscow, yog paub xwb tsis rau nws ntev keeb kwm, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb, muaj tswv yim huab cua. Qhov no yuav pab ib tug ntau lub ua yeeb yam yog tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub tsev xov tooj 26. Lub tsev ua tau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-xyoo pua puv 19, tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, nws twb nationalized thiab cob rau hauv cov yeeb yam studio Vakhtangov. Ntawm no ua si los ntawm ntau nto moo Lavxias teb sab lam, tsim koj directors, thiab niaj hnub no cov ua yeeb yam yog ib qho chaw uas muaj tswv yim intelligentsia thiab cov hluas attraction.

Viktor Tsoi phab ntsa

Nyob rau hauv 1990, Arbat attractions abound vim lub rov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tshiab, tshwm sim memorial nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus tuag pob zeb tshuab raj Viktor Tsoi. Nyob rau ntawm cov phab ntsa, leej twg yuav tawm ib inscription. Muaj portraits, nrog rau cov uas twb ua nto moo. Ob peb lub sij hawm vandals sim ua kom puas lub phab ntsa, tab sis txhua txhua lub sij hawm nws revived rog ntawm lub tshuab raj kiv cua.

monuments Arbat

Dhau li vaj tse, Arbat, ntawm chav kawm, interesting thiab nws cov monuments. Nyob rau ob tog ntawm lub Arbat Square yog ob tug ntawm cov monument mus kuj zoo kawg Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv - N. V. Gogolyu. Koj yuav piv lub zeem muag ntawm sculptor Andreev thiab Tomsk thiab txiav txim siab li cas Gogol yog los ze zog rau koj. Ntawm cov kev tshuam ntawm Arbat thiab Plotnikov Pereulok sawv lwm monument - ib tug monument rau cov kws ntawv, kws sau paj lug thiab singer Bulat Okudzhava. Duab puab ntawm G. Frangulyan feem ntau ua ib tug qhov chaw rau photographing tourists. Nws yog yuav luag los ua ib tug monument rau tus nyuj, uas raug tus nqi txog qhov café "Mu-Mu", nws kuj xav txog nws lawv tej hauj lwm yuav tsum tau yees duab qhua Arbat.

Cov chav tsev ntawm lub kws sau paj lug A. S. Pushkina

Ntawm ob peb historic lub tsev tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Laus Arbat nyob rau hauv Moscow landmarks paub ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, yog txaus siab ntawm lub memorial chav tsev ntawm tus poj Lavxias teb sab paj huam A. S. Pushkina. Lub tsev xov tooj 53 - ib tug ntawm cov hiob vaj tse ntawm cov Arbat. Ntawm no nyob rau hauv 1831 ib tug ob peb lub hlis cov kws sau paj lug nyob, nws nyob ntawm no nws coj nws cov tub ntxhais tus poj niam Natalia Goncharova tom qab lub tshoob thiab nyob ntawm no, nws hais tias, qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis tau sau ntawv rau ntawm no. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev muaj cov khoom ntawm Pushkin lub sij hawm, nws reconstructed cov ib puag ncig nyob rau hauv uas lub kws sau paj lug ua neej nyob. Niaj hnub no lub tsev raug ntiab raws li ib tug tsev cia puav pheej, qhov chaw uas koj muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas nco qab Pushkin, tab sis kuj kawm tau ntau yam txog lub keeb kwm ntawm Moscow.