Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District: lub capital, cheeb tsam thiab lub zos

Hnyav sab qaum teb ntug - zoo nkauj thiab nyob deb. Cov ntsiab lus yog tag nrho muaj feem xyuam rau cov Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. Nyob rau hauv no av, surrounded los ntawm cov pristine xwm ntawm lub kev lis kev cai ntawm lawv pog koob yawg koob nyob hauv paus txawm haiv neeg, thiab cov nplua nuj subsoil tsim rau niaj hnub technologies. Yamal yeej ib txwm nyiam cov neeg mus nrog nws cov cim zoo li. Ntawm no yog lub feem ntau amazing ua ke ntawm greed hnub thiab originality ntawm qhov thiab heev ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab cov hospitality ntawm lub City, ib tug zoo heev palette ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no dawb ntsiag to. Zaum li Yamal kev cai richness thiab cim xwm. Yog li ntawd yeej tuaj mus rau lub Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District (lub capital Salekhard), nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txaus siab rau lub huv si huab cua thiab yuav tau saib txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov chaw taws teeb ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm peb teb chaws zoo kawg.

geography

Zoo nkauj thiab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv Russia Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug - dub pearl ntawm lub sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Thiab nws yuav siv sij hawm tsis muaj tsawg - 770 txhiab square kilometers ntawm lub West Siberian Tiaj. Cov pleev ntawm lub county muaj xws li: Gydan ceg av qab teb, Taz ceg av qab teb thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub Yamal ceg av qab teb. Feem ntau ntawm cov cheeb nroog kis tshaj lub Arctic vajvoog. Los ntawm sab qaum teb YANAO ntxuav los ntawm lub Kara hiav txwv, mus rau sab qab teb nyob ib sab mus rau lub Khanty-Mansiysk cheeb tsam, sab hnub tuaj cov neeg nyob ze - lub Taimyr thiab Evenki Autonomous District, mus rau sab hnub poob nws ciam teb rau lwm nrog lub Arkhangelsk cheeb tsam thiab cov koom pheej ntawm Komi. YANAO nyem yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv lub tiaj thiab roob. Tag nrho peb peninsulas yog dotted nrog me me dej ntws, ravines, gullies thiab swamps. Roob ntau stretches rau ob puas kilometers ntawm ib tug nqaim sawb raws Ncov qaumteb qabteb Urals. YANAO kev nyab xeeb yog sharply continental, hnyav, yog muab faib ua peb qhov chaw: hauv lub sab qaum teb sawb ntawm lub West Siberian Tiaj, subarctic thiab arctic. Cov pejxeem ntawm kwv yees li 500 txhiab tus neeg nyob rau ntawm lub ib tug ntom ntawm tsawg tshaj li ib tug neeg ib square kilometer.

muaj

Cov nroj tsuag cover nyob rau hauv Yamalo-Nenets muaj ib tug qhia tau latitudinal zonation. tsib scenic chaw peev xwm yuav txawv: cov sab qaum teb taiga, hav zoov tundra, tsob nroj, ntxhuab-Lichen thiab Arctic tundra. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau sab qaum teb, arctic band, lub nroj tsuag yog heev sib. Ntawm no koj yuav nrhiav tau xwb mosses, Lichens thiab sedges. Lub ntxhuab-Lichen tundra twb loj hlob me me fab thiab noj nyom. Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no hauv cheeb tsam (tsob nroj tundra) loj hlob ntsias birch thiab willow ntoo raws tus dej - berries thiab nceb. Nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov muaj ib tug ntau ntawm swamps thiab me me dej ntws. Ntawm no loj hlob ntsias birch, larch, spruce me me. Nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb cheeb tsam ntawm lub Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District - lub taiga, ib tug ntau ntawm cov pas dej, marshes, dej ntws. Tag nrho cheeb tsam no yog them nrog tuab lub teeb thiab tsaus coniferous hav zoov.

fauna

Yog hais tias muaj YANAO heev meager, tus tsiaj - yog nplua nuj thiab ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv lub tsib climatic ib ncig chaw ntawm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv nyob hauv Npanpiloo los ntawm peb caug yim hom tsiaj. Feem ntau yog cov Carnivores thiab nas - kaum plaub hom. Tsib hom pinnipeds, peb - insectivorous, ob - hoofed. Nees nkaum hom ntawm pluab-kev coj tus kheej cov tsiaj yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg coj mus muag tus nqi.

Pab natural resources

Yamalonenetskiy autonomous koog tsev kawm ntawv (capital Salekhard) paub hydrocarbon reserves. Muaj muaj txog 78% ntawm tag nrho cov reserves ntawm cov roj thiab cov nkev Lavxias teb sab. YANAO - lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj plaws hydrocarbon pab puag. Kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv extraction uas zoo raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab muab nws khaws cia rau Nakhodkinskoye Urengoiskoe roj, Ety-South Lavxias teb sab, Yamburgskoye roj teb. Nyob rau hauv YANAO txhua xyoo ua txog 8% ntawm tag nrho cov zus tau tej cov "dub" thiab txog 80% - "blue kub". Ncov qaumteb qabteb Ural raug ua chromium, molybdenum, tin, hlau, txhuas, phosphate, barytes thiab lwm yam minerals.

Lub hauv paus txawm haiv neeg ntawm lub Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District

Tam sim no nees nkaum neeg nyob hauv Yamalo-Nenets. Tab sis qhov tseeb hauv paus txawm inhabitants yog cov Khanty thiab Nenets, Selkup thiab Komi-Izhemtsy, uas nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws txij thaum lub sij hawm immemorial. Cov seem tswm nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Qhov no yog vim txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm lub Soviet Union territories ntawm lub Far North.

Khanty: cov neeg no txij li thaum lub sij hawm ancient nyob hauv Khanty-Mansiysk ib cheeb tsam thiab lub Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. Culture, hais lus thiab kev lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg muaj heev ua kev. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov Khanty tswm rau ib tug es loj heev liaj ia tebchaws thiab yog li ntawd ua dog dig fragmented.

Nenets nyob hauv lub loj heev ib ncig ntawm Russia - ntawm lub Taimyr ceg av qab teb mus rau lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Arctic hiav txwv. Cov neeg migrated los ntawm yav qab teb Siberia nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo txhiab AD. Nws yog hais txog mus rau lub Samoyed pab pawg neeg.

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub Komi neeg nyob rau hauv no lub teb chaws rau kuv txhiab BC Qhov no lub teb chaws yog muab faib mus rau hauv sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb ntawm lub Komi. Thawj lub sij hawm immemorial koom nyob rau hauv reindeer herding, nuv ntses thiab yos hav zoov. Cov yav tas muaj zoov thiab fishermen.

Selkup - lub feem ntau heev heev cov neeg ntawm lub North. Selkups feeb koom nyob rau hauv kev nuv ntses thiab yos hav zoov. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg, uas tau nyob dua latitudes, txawm bred reindeer.

thawj tswj centre

Cov peev ntawm lub Yamalo-Nenets District yog lub nroog ntawm Salekhard. Nws yog nyob ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub OB dej (nyob rau sab xis). Lub nroog yog nyob rau hauv lub Arctic vajvoog (tsuas yog ib nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no). Cov pejxeem yog hais txog 40 txhiab tus neeg. Lub nroog tau nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1595. Thaum xub thawj nws yog ib tug me me fort hu ua Obdorsky. Ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo pua tom qab lub founding ntawm mus tas li cov neeg nyob ntawm no tshwm sim. Txij li thaum 1923, lub zos los ua qhov chaw ntawm Obdorsk Obdorsk cheeb tsam Ural cheeb tsam. Twb tau nyob rau 1930 hauv lub zos yog muab tus txheej xwm ntawm tus thawj tswj chaw ntawm Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. Peb xyoos tom qab nws tau renamed Obdorsk nyob rau hauv Salekhard. Niaj hnub no, cov Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District, cov peev ntawm lub koom Tshuag lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv particular, yog tsim heev sai heev. Lub nroog muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov tuam txhab uas muag, "Yamalzoloto", ib tug dej qhov chaw nres nkoj, ntses cannery, "Yamalflot" thiab lwm tus neeg. Lub nroog qhib lub Yamalo-Nenets District Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Exhibition Complex, uas ntiav exhibition chaw, tsev cia puav pheej thiab kev tshawb fawb tsev qiv ntawv. Txawm nyob rau hauv Salekhard yog lub tsev kawm ntawv lub tsev ntawm Crafts - State Nyiaj Institution ntawm Culture ntawm lub Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. Nyob rau hauv lub capital YANAO ntau ceg ntawm txawv tebchaws. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District (lub capital Salekhard) yog muaj teeb meem loj nrog kev nkag tau mus rau hauv Internet. Lub fact tias cov cheeb tsam tseem tsis tau muaj ib tug fiber-optic network.

Lub zos thiab cov cheeb tsam ntawm Yamalo-Nenets koog tsev kawm ntawv

Tus qauv YANAO xya ntawv, yim lub zos, tsib townships , thiab plaub caug-ib lub zos koom haum saib xyuas. Cheeb tsam tsev kawm ntawm Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District: Yamal, Shuryshkarsky, Taz, pur, Priuralsky, Nadym thiab Krasnoselkupsky. Raws li hais saum toj no, cov pejxeem ceev heev tsis tshua muaj. Dua li ntawm qhov loj ib ncig, muaj ob peb heev lub zos nyob rau hauv lub Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. Lub zos: Noyabr'sk (97 th.), New Urengoj (89.8 txhiab.), Nadim (45.2 txhiab.) Muravlenko (36.4 txhiab.) Salekhard (32.9 txhiab.) Labytnangy (26, 7 ths.), Guba (21 100 inhabitants). Hauv qab no yog ib co ntawm lub nroog YANAO yuav tau piav nyob rau hauv kom meej.

Gubkinskii

Lub nroog Gubkinsky (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District) nyob rau hauv 1996 los ua ib lub zos ntawm cov koog tsev kawm ntawv qhov tseem ceeb thiab muaj npe tom qab Soviet geologist Gubkina Ivana Mihaylovicha. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm sab laug bank ntawm tus dej Pyakupur ob puas kilometers ntawm lub Arctic vajvoog. Lub nroog center twb tsim raws li ib lub hauv paus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov roj deposits. Vim hais tias Gubkinsky (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District), mas specializes nyob rau hauv roj thiab cov nkev ntau lawm thiab ua lag luam. Lub nroog yog zoo muab tso rau mus ua hauj lwm nrog cov neeg: ua hauj lwm cov kev ua si thiab kev cai cov chaw, seev cev tsev kawm ntawv, muaj ib cov ntaubntawv povthawj studio. Thaum cov hluas muaj lub sij hawm tau txais ib qho kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv nws hometown.

Muravlenko. Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

Lub nroog tau nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1984. Koog tsev kawm ntawv raws li txoj cai tau txais nyob rau hauv 1990. npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm ib tug roj av engineer Muravlenko Viktora Ivanovicha. Yeej, lub nroog pob nyiaj siv Iwj tau cov tuam txhab uas muag ntawm cov roj kev lag luam. Muravlenko (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District) nws muaj nws tus kheej lub xov tooj cua thiab TV noj. Publishes cov ntawv xov xwm "Peb lub zos", "Kopeika", "Lo lus oilman."

Noyabrsk. Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

Tom qab Novy Urengoy Noyabrsk - lub thib ob feem ntau populous nyob rau hauv Yamalo-Nenets. Lub hnub ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub nroog yuav tsum tau ua rau xyoo 1973, thaum lub site ntawm hnub no Noyabrsk thawj roj zoo twb drilled. Ob xyoos tom qab, no tuaj thawj settlers, uas feem ntau muaj neeg ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv 1976 Noyabrsk kev sib hais haum yuav muaj nyob tsuas yog nyob rau maps roj, thiab nyob rau hauv 1982 lub zos tau muab tus txheej xwm ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv nroog. Roj, roj thiab roj kev lag luam tsim zoo heev. Nyob rau hauv daim teb no muaj ntau tshaj peb caug tuam txhab uas muag.