Nikitsky rooj vag - Square nyob rau hauv lub historic centre ntawm Moscow

Nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm Moscow, nyob ze ntawm lub Kremlin, nyob koog tsev kawm ntawv Presnensky. Nws lub teb chaws yog lub cheeb tsam ntawm Nikitsky rooj vag. Nws paub zoo lub Muscovites thiab qhua ntawm lub capital yuav nthuav mus ntsib nrog xws li monuments li lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Theodore lub tsev hais plaub thiab lub tuam tsev ntawm lub Ascension, mus saib ib tug ciav, ib tug rotunda, ua nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm A. S. Pushkina thiab nws zoo nkauj tus poj niam thiab ib tug qub TASS.

Keeb kwm cov lus qhia txog qhov chaw

Lub cheeb tsam ntawm Nikitsky rooj vag nyob rau hauv Moscow, twb tsim nyob rau hauv 15-16 centuries. Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, muaj twb muaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm lub rooj vag ntawm lub Dawb City rau Novgorod. Nyob rau hauv 1582, nws ua tau tom ntej no mus rau lub Dawb City Nikitsky monastery, muaj npe tom qab nws tus tsim Nikita Zahareva. Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th earthen ramparts tau hloov los ntawm cov pob zeb, thiab nyob rau nkag mus rau lub Dawb City teem dhau-rooj vag thiab hu ua Nikitsky.

Moscow ua tau, lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas yog tsis txaus, qhov kawg ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua lub nroog phab ntsa nrog rooj vag rub, qhov tsis muaj cheeb tsam hu ua Nikitsky rooj vag. Territory ua tau li rau cov tsev ntoo, tab sis qhov hluav taws kub uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1812, lawv pov tseg. Tom qab hais tias, cov square thiab nyob ib sab chaw pib ua pob zeb tsev.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1917 raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub Red Army pab tub rog thiab Kawm ua tub rog, ib txhia tsev twb puas lawm. Thaum lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II lawm, ib txhia ntawm cov laus vaj tse kuj demolished, tiam sis feem ntau ntawm cov vaj tse ntawm 17-19 centuries tau txais kev cawmdim.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Ascension ntawm tus Tswv

Raws li cov General Plan ntawm Moscow kev loj hlob, tsim nyob rau hauv 1940, lub Ascension lub tsev teev ntuj, nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Nikitsky rooj vag yuav tsum tau muab demolished. Tab sis vim hais tias ntawm tsov rog ncua cov kev npaj, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj twb tshuav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Nws twb rebuilt ob peb lub sij hawm.

Tus thawj pob zeb tsev ua tau nyob rau hauv lub lig 17th xyoo pua rau qhov kev txiav txim Natali Naryshkinoy. Ib puas xyoo tom qab thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Catherine lub Great, nyob ze ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm lub tsev raug ua los ntawm tub huabtais Grigory Potemkin. Nyob rau nws txiav txim, lub tsev teev ntuj pib mus tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj, uas nws xav kom koj hu rau nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus Preobrazhensky tso kom muaj kab muaj kev. Tom qab nws tuag, qhov kev siv raug nres. Attempts mus rov pib dua lawv mus ntxiv mus txog rau thaum 1812, tiam sis yog tsis muaj kev vam meej.

Nyob rau hauv 1931, lub Koom Txoos ntawm Ascension (Presnensky District) tau kaw. Cov cuab yeej tau looted los yog puas lawm, tswb pej thuam yog rhuav. Tab sis lub cim xeeb tias nyob rau hauv lub vestibule ntawm cov tsis tas ua lub tuam tsev muaj txij nkawm A. S. Pushkin thiab Natalia Goncharova, tsis pub mus ua ib tug txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub demolition ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Thaum kawg, nws tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 1945. Nws architecture yog nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm classicism. Tsev kho porticoes nrog sab zwm txwv sab hauv. Hauv lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib tug zoo heev acoustics, vim hais tias ntawm cov uas nws tau los dhau ib tug hais kwv txhiaj nrog. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm lub tsev teev ntuj thaj chaw nyob los ntawm cov sib txawv hauv tsev, thiab nyob rau hauv lub 90 xyoo rov qab mus rau lub Koom Txoos Orthodox.

Tuam tsev Feodora Sudita

Tuam tsev Feodora Sudita yog nyob rau hauv lub mev thiab nws yog yuav luag tsis pom los ntawm cov square. Raws li archival cov ntaub ntawv nws yuav lam xav tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th muaj ib tug ntoo lub tsev teev ntuj muab hlawv pov tseg nyob rau hauv 1547 thaum lub sij hawm ib tug tua hluav taws. Cov lus tshiab qhia txog nws nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntaub ntawv ntawm lub Romanov dynasty. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-xyoo pua 17th ntawm Nikitsky rooj vag nrhiav Fedorovskij tsev kho mob monastery, lub tsev teev ntuj twb rov qab los. Nws tau ntev khaws cia ib icon of Our pojniam ntawm Smolensk. Nyob rau hauv 1812 lub tsev teev ntuj twb dua puas los ntawm hluav taws thiab tau kiag li rov qab los nyob rau hauv 1873.

Lub tsev teev ntuj yog lub npe hu rau nws parishioner yog Generalissimo AV Suvorov. Nws niam nws txiv yog faus nyob rau hauv lub toj ntxas, hais txog lub tsev teev ntuj. Nyob rau hauv lub 20s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, lub Koom Txoos raug kaw, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj Tswb pej thuam twb demolished. Nyob rau hauv lub 80 xyoo no yuav qhib lub tsev khaws puav pheej Suvorov thiab pib kho tshiab ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv 1991, nws rov qab mus rau lub muaj lub Koom Txoos Orthodox, ces rebuilt tsib ncaws thiab tswb ntauwd.

"Natalia thiab Alexander" Tug ciav

Nikitsky rooj vag - lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas sawv ib tug zoo nkauj ciav "Natalia thiab Alexander". Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug rotunda, nyob rau hauv uas muaj cov bronze saum A. S. Pushkina thiab Natalia Goncharova.

Rotonda nyob yam txawv lub tsev teev ntuj, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug kab tshoob tshwm sim khub. Tug ciav qhib rau lub 200th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm nws yug los. Peb tsim peb tes num ntawm kws kes duab vajtse A. M. Belov thiab M. A. Haritonov. Sculptures tsim lub M. V. Dronov. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj neeg coob ntawm no nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj thiab rau cov hnub so, feem ntau nyob ze ntawm lub pas dej txhawv lub sib tam niam txiv.

Lub tsev ntawm ITAR-TASS

Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Nikitsky rooj vag tsa tsev ITAR-TASS xov xwm koom haum. Nws yog nyob rau hauv zoo meej sib raug zoo nrog cov architectural khaub ncaws ntau ntawm cov laus lub tsev lub tsev, tab sis tshuav cov thawj architectural ntsiab.

Cuaj-storey tsev muaj tus duab ntawm ib lub voos xwmfab. Cov enormous loj ntawm lub qhov rais nyob rau hauv ob plag tsev zoo li TV cov ntxaij vab tshaus. Facade yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog loj sculptural symbolism ntawm lub emblem ntawm lub xov xwm koom haum. Lub tsev twb ua nyob rau hauv 1976, tab sis nws zoo nkaus li niaj hnub thiab nyob rau hauv peb hnub.

Tsev ua yeeb yam "Nikitsky rooj vag"

Tus theatre yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev, uas sawv daws khoom ib rau Princess G. O. Putyatinoy, thiab hais txog lub vaj tse ntawm thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo. Nws hosts tau hloov ob peb zaug. Nyob rau hauv 1883 lub tsev twb txuas mus rau lub thib peb pem teb, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog stucco ntsiab. Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm 1903 nws tsis muaj tsev nyob ib tug muaj tsev cia puav pheej, kos duab lub tsev kawm ntawv, suab paj nruag hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Kaum xyoo tom qab ntawd, lub tsev ntawd qhib xinesmas, uas nyob rau hauv 1939 lub npe hu ua "re cinemas cov zaj duab xis." Nws yog heev fond ntawm Muscovites. Ntawm no tsom qub Soviet thiab txawv teb chaws films. Nyob rau hauv lub 90 xyoo cov xinesmas raug kaw rau kho tshiab, thiab nyob rau hauv 1999, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam "Nikitsky rooj vag". Tam sim no, lub tsev ua yeeb productions yog musicals, dramas, paj huam ua yeeb yam.