Grigory Potemkin: biography thiab nthuav tseeb ntawm lub neej

Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws tsis muaj odious personalities, cwj pwm uas tseem muaj teeb meem rau hnub no. Rau cov neeg tej kev txhawj xeeb, thiab Grigory Potemkin. Thaum lub mention ntawm lub npe ntawm tus txiv neej ntawm cov thawj lub koom haum uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov nruab nrab Lavxias teb sab yog "Potemkin zos". Nws yog feem ntau ntseeg hais tias nws yog synonymous nrog neeg pej xeem nrog keeb kwm farce thiab qhia tawm uas Gregory "splurge" Empress Catherine thiab nws txawv teb chaws qhua. Ntawm no yog cia li ib tug ob peb cov neeg paub tias dab tsi nws yog, muab tso rau nws mob me, tsis nkaus tsis tseeb.

Qhov no yog muaj tim khawv los ntawm tsawg kawg yog qhov tseeb hais tias neeg txawv teb chaws, uas nyob rau hauv cov hnub muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj lub tswv yim ntawm peb lub teb chaws, muaj leej twg paub hais tias Grigory Potemkin ua txhua yam rau Tshiab Russia thiab lub Crimea, ntau tshaj lwm leej lwm tus. Thiab tsis muaj sarcasm nyob rau hauv lawv cov lus tsis yog: lawv yeej xav tsis thoob los ntawm lub scale ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab cov accompanying dag zog ntawm cov nyiam ntawm lub Empress. Txawm tias nws muaj siab rau khoom kim heev thiab lwm yam hais txog lub "lub neej zoo nkauj", tus neeg no twb tau mus ua hauj lwm thiab nws puas tau nws brilliantly!

keeb kwm controversy

Keeb kwm - "poj niam" capricious thiab tsis ncaj ncees. Cia li xav hais tias: tib Pyrrhus, talented thiab ntse commander, yuav nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv tsuas yog raws li careless commander, "littered nrog cov yeeb ncuab cev nqaij daim tawv." Thiab tsis muaj nws tsis nco qab hais tias Pierre nws tus kheej muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj lub tswv yim ntawm lawv yeej los ntawm lub yeej. Thiab Grigory Potemkin. Nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm tag nrho nws cov deeds rau lub yeeb koob ntawm Russia, peb xav hais tias txog nws xwb nyob rau hauv lub ribald lus tso dag.

Tam sim ntawd recollected nws yi nrog Catherine, yees rau khoom kim heev thiab tag nrho cov tib mob-fated zos ... Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, Gregory yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau feemxyuam organizers ntawm lub sij hawm uas nrog unquestionable txiaj ntsim thiab nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov thawj coj los kev txawj ntse. Cias muab, tus neeg nws yog tiag tiag zoo kawg thiab. Nyuaj, nrog rau lawv cov quirks, tab sis nws shortcomings yog ib zajlus kom continuation ntawm nws tus kheej undoubted merits. Yog li ntawd seb puas los yog tsis nyiam txog lub thib ob hom lus rau ib co historians, lub monument Grigoriyu Potemkinu twb tsa tsis ncaj ncees? Tsis yog, ntawm chav kawm. Tub huabtais thiab yeej tsim nyog rau tag nrho cov ntawm nws accolades thiab regalia. Mus saib qhov no, peb cia li yuav tsum tau paub lub loj milestones ntawm nws biography.

Yuav ua li cas nws tag nrho cov pib

Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Smolensk xeev. Qhov chaw yug - ib tug me me lub zos Chizhov. Qhov no tshwm sim 13 (24) nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1739. Leej Txiv yog Aleksandr Vasilevich Potomkin, ib tug so loj. Nws ua cim yog, raws li yog tam sim no txoj kev cai uas hais tias, "tsis muaj qab zib". Qhov ntawd yog tiag tiag yog dab tsi nws yog rau cov tub tsis spared, li ntawd nws yog ntaus, uas yog ib tug natural txim ntawm ib tug tsausmuag npau, thiab cov yees rau haus. Qhov zoo ces Gregory, txuas ntxiv tag nrho cov no yog tsuas mus txog xya xyoo, thiab ces nws txiv tuag lawm.

Cov niam, Daria V., sim ib qho nyuaj rau tiv thaiv nws tus tub los ntawm lub siab phem tus ntawm nws txiv thiab lossi rau nws mus nkag rau, yog vim li cas nws yog pheej me ntsis. Thiab vim hais tias tom qab txoj kev tuag ntawm Alexander Vasilyevich tag nrho tsev neeg sighed nrog nyem. Potemkin tsiv mus rau Moscow, thiab nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas qhov no yog vim lub siab xav mus muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev kawm ntawv rau Gregory. Ib zaug ntxiv, vim hais tias ntawm qhov xwm ntawm tus me nyuam tub muaj lub siab xav yog tsis heev tiav. Txawm li cas los, qhia rau koj txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim.

me nyuam kawm ntawv

Los ntawm ib tug heev cov tub ntxhais uas muaj hnub nyoog Grigory Potemkin muaj ib tug heev peculiar cim: nws cia los ntawm tsab cai idea uas nyiam nws thiab nws yuav ua hauj lwm rau nws yuav luag ib ncig ntawm lub moos, tab sis cia li sai rau nws thiab loj hlob txias. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau ntawm lawv cov endeavors, nws tseem ua kom tiav. Nyob rau hauv kev, kuv tau ua txhua dag zog rau txoj kev vam meej. Nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv vain - nyob rau hauv 1755 nws los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau ntawm lub Moscow University, thiab cia li ib lub xyoo tom qab tus hluas Gregory tau txais ib tug kub puav pheej "Rau tau nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev tshawb fawb."

Nyob rau hauv cov hnub nws yog tiag tiag ib tug zoo heev paub txog nqis. Txhua yam taw tes rau lub fact tias daim ntawv teev cov luminaries ntawm Lavxias teb sab science yuav sai sai no yuav nkag mus rau ib lub npe tshiab. Yog hais tias nws yeej yog li ntawd, tsis muaj tsis ntseeg, Potemkin yeej yuav ua ib tug zoo heev paub txog. Leej twg paub, tej zaum peb poob lwm University ...

Ib xyoo tom qab nws nyob rau hauv ib pawg ntawm 12 qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov tub ntxhais kawm hais rau Elizabeth. Nov yog tag nrho cov mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm ... Tsuas yog peb xyoo tom qab raug rho tawm rau nws "laziness thiab mus koom lectures." Thiab rau zoo yog vim li cas. Tom qab tag nrho, nws muaj tag nrho cov makings los ua ib tug luminary ntawm science. Cia li nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no nyob ze tsis yog ib tug tib reputable saib leej twg yuav taw tes rau kev ua yuam kev ntawm nws ua. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Gregory qhia nws tus kheej ib tug qauv tub: xav ntsoov txog cov raug kev txom nyem ntawm leej niam, uas stung nws ntiab tawm, nws tom qab knocked tawm ib siab nyob qib hluas nkauj rau nws. Txawm li cas los, thaum no tej zaum yuav tsis tau cov lus nug. Hluas "mediocrity" twb tos rau cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev.

Ambition thiab qab ntxiag surprises

Tag nrho cov contemporaries hais tias ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm cov Potemkin yog kev txaus siab, tej zaum kuj xa mus rau hauv ib qho qhib saib iav heev thiab arrogance. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis yog tas tus phem tshaj plaws: calmly tau txais nws lawb tawm, nws tam sim ntawd txiav txim siab mus embark rau ib tug tub rog txoj kev. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm uas muaj ib tug twb tau zoo ntawm analogue ntawm cov tub rog department, thiab vim hais tias nag hmo lub me nyuam kawm ntawv twb thawm xyoo tau enlisted nyob rau hauv cov tub rog thiab coj active tub rog kev pab cuam. Nws yog ib tug zoo ua dej siab rau ntxiv cov hauj lwm!

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1761, nws tau tuav qib ntawm sergeant, thaum tsis tau ib hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib tug qub tub ntxhais kawm ntawv los mus rau St. Petersburg thiab yog nyob rau hauv lub tso kom muaj kab muaj kev. Nws tsos yog li ntawd impressive hais tias nws tam sim ntawd ua ib yaam Field Marshal Georga Lyudviga (Duke ntawm Schleswig-Holstein).

conspirator

Txawm tias tos txais nyob rau hauv cov tub rog, Gregory harbored tsis muaj kev sib tw uas txoj kev xav rau nws petty tyrant commander, Peter III, uas twb muaj kev tswj yuav muab lub tebchaws nplua mias watered nrog rau cov ntshav ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog, nws cov mlom Frederick. Thiab hais tias nws backfired nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov: cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev zam txim rau xws li ib tug ntxeev siab rau cia li ua tsis tau. Tsis ceeb, lub Potemkin yooj yim koom lub Cov Qib ntawm cov conspirators. Hnub ntawm lub coup, Lub rau hli ntuj 28, 1762, yog ib tug tig taw tes nyob rau hauv tus muaj hmoo ntawm tsis tsuas yog Russia, tab sis kuj ntawm lub sergeant. Catherine II tam sim ntawd nyiam tus zoo nraug zoo nraug.

Tsis zoo li lawv "lug txhawb cov miv" nyob rau hauv cov zajlus, uas ua tau tsuas yog ib cornet, lub neej yav tom ntej statesman ib zaug tsa ob lieutenant. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog tib yam li, yog hais tias hnub no Sergeant lub hnub los ua ib tug loj. Nws yog qhov tseeb tau criticized los ntawm historians, qhov no yog vim li cas, nws muaj ib hnub twg muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov tsiaj. Tab sis, lub neej yav tom ntej Earl ntawm dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm tsis pom, vim hais tias nws saib iav heev pampered los ntawm realizing nws exclusivity.

Xav xav txais kev thiab siab tawv

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, Potemkin yuav tsis npau suav ntawm ib tug ntau dej siab ntawm tus Empress. Lub fact tias nws yog ib tug nyiam ntawm Count Orlov, thiab lwv nws tsuas yuav tsis nrog nws. Txawm tias tau coj los ntawm kev pab insignia thiab khoom plig, Gregory maj pib loj hlob txias rau nws txoj hauj lwm. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, muaj yuav luag ib tug amazing teeb meem: Potemkin Grigoriy Aleksandrovich yuav luag los ua ib tug haujsam! Nws tau ntev Theological sib tham nrog cov nom tswv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, tsoo lawv nrog nws paub, thiab tiag npaj rau vows. Tab sis, ces tom ntej no Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov rog.

"Tsis paub ntawv, tab sis immensely siab tawv"

Nyob rau hauv 1769, ib tug hluas loj General (cuaj xyoo !!!) mus ua tsov ua rog ua ib tug volunteer. Nws active xwm cia li yuav tsis dhau mus xws li ib lub caij nyoog los ua pov thawj nws tus kheej. Oddly txaus, tab sis loyal kiv cua thiab haters Potemkin hais tib yam nkaus: "Yuav ua li cas general nws - ib qho kev npliag chaw, tab sis, nrog rau lub immensely loj nteev thiab tsis poob siab tawv nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua."

Nws nce mus rau hauv lub qhov chaw uas nws yog ua raws nraim tsis muaj dab tsi, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ruining tus neeg, tab sis tiv thaiv nrog lawv sab ntawm sab thiab yeej tsis nkaum qab cov tub rog. Potemkin coj ib feem nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov av battles.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj ib tug xaav hais tias Potemkin Grigoriy Aleksandrovich (tau) heev npaum li cas ib tug hero yog tsis tau, thiab nws lub koob meej - lub txiaj ntsim ntawm laudatory lus ceeb toom rau Catherine lub npe. Txawm tias qhov no yog tsis zoo li: nws siab loj hais tias txawm lub phem tshaj yeeb ncuab. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no tsis pov thawj qhov ruaj thiab feem ntau ruam tsis tau.

nyiam

Nyob rau hauv 1774, Potemkin los txog rau lub tsev hais plaub nyob rau hauv lub tis ntawm hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Eagles nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm uas yog twb nyob rau hauv disgrace, thiab vim hais tias lub tsev hais plaub sai sai yog ib tug tshiab nyiam ntawm Catherine. Gregory sai sai tau txais lub npe ntawm suav thiab qib ntawm General-nyob rau hauv-Chief.

Historians tseem cam txog deb npaum li cas cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm Potemkin thiab Catherine. Muaj yog ib tug version hais tias txawm ib tug ntxhais Elizabeth los ntawm lawv cov kev sib raug zoo.

Liam tus hluas nkauj twb pauv mus rau kev kawm ntawv ntawm lub ze tshaj txheeb ze ntawm tus tshiab khiv tsim teeb. Nws lub npe yog Temkin, raws li kev lig kev cai ntawm cov xyoo hais tias, hais tias tsaub me nyuam yuav tsum tau muab leej txiv lub npe, noj tam sim ntawd los ntawm lub caij nyoog kawg cov thawj lub suab. Tab sis twb nws niam thiab txiv Grigory Potemkin thiab Catherine?

"Yog muaj ib tug me nyuam tub? .."

Nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery muaj ib tug portrait ntawm tus poj niam no, yog li ntawd nws lub neej yog tsis muaj kev tsis sib haum. Nws txiv yuav zoo yuav Gregory, tab sis yog hais tias nws yog leej niam ntawm Catherine? Lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm tus me nyuam yug ntawm Elizabeth nws twb 45 xyoo, txawm rau lub sij hawm no yog tsis haum rau ntau yam kev yug me nyuam, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv cov hnub nws yog ib yam dab tsi unthinkable. Txawm nws yog, tiam sis nyob rau hauv cov xyoo tus piv ntawm Potemkin thiab Catherine yog cov feem ntau trustworthy.

Ntawm no kuv xav kom ib tug digression. Thaum lub Empress nyob rau hauv nws lub neej yog ib tug ntau ntawm favorites thiab confidants. Tiam sis tag nrho ntawm lawv, tau poob qhov kev hlub ntawm tus pas ntsuas, ces mus rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, thiab twb tsis nws tus kheej tsis nco. Potemkin, txawm raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub tsev hais plaub, tseem ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv, thiab yog li ntawd tsis ncaj ncees txiav txim rau nws xwb los ntawm lub foundations ntawm ib tug txawj ntse courtier.

Siv cov kev faib of New Russia

Nyob rau hauv 1776, ib tug protégé ntawm lub Empress tau txais ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb: ua arrangement ntawm Tshiab Russia, Azov, lwm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw. Yuav luag tag nrho cov pom zoo tias tub huabtais Grigory Potemkin Tauride hu nyob rau hauv daim teb no zoo kawg zoo. Historians ntseeg tau hais tias nws tau ua li cas rau sab qab teb ntawm peb lub teb chaws ntau tshaj Peter kuv nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ib ncig (debatable, raws li Petus tau mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nyuaj heev tej yam kev mob). Nws nrhiav tau ntau zos thiab lub zos, nyob qhov twg cia li nag hmo swept units ntawm nomads, thiab muaj tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis lub hav txwv yeem steppe nyom.

Txawm li cas los, nws twb yeej ib txwm xav txog lub greatness ntawm lawv lub teb chaws, daug lawm kev npaj mus ua kom tiav tsuj ntawm qaib ntxhw thiab kho tshiab ntawm lub qub Byzantine Empire nyob rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm ib qho ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Catherine II. Lub hom phiaj yog tsis siv, tab sis lub tswv yim nrog rau cov annexation ntawm Crimea tau siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Muaj nws hais ntxiv hais nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntxiv dag zog rau Russia tus ciam teb rau lwm, lub founding ntawm lub nroog thiab lub fortress. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog nws leej twg muab lub nroog ntawm Kherson, Odessa thiab lwm tus neeg.

Saib iav heev thiab cov khoom kim heev

Nws yuav tsis tau superfluous hais tias lub yees rau khoom kim heev Duke yog tiag tiag ib tug byword. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws lub kaus mom yog li ntawd hnyav rau lub decorations thiab ornaments uas nws muaj nyob rau hauv nws caj npab nqa yaam. Txawm nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd thaum Catherine nws tus kheej thiab nws cov qhua nyiam predstavat rau cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv yooj yim mus yos hav zoov lub tsho, Potemkin tseem muaj tseeb rau nws tus kheej, dazzling tag nrho cov neeg tam sim no ci kub thiab diamonds. Cov tib zoo losis phem tshwm nyob rau hauv lub architectural designs ntawm Potemkin: tib lub nroog Kherson yog Ameslikas xeeb rau xws li ib tug scale hais tias txawm niaj hnub Moscow yuav nws nyob rau hauv ib yam dab tsi rau envy. Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, nws yog tsis muaj peev xwm mus paub ib feem kaum ntawm lub hom phiaj.

"Plua Plav nyob rau hauv lub ob lub qhov muag," los yog kev muaj tiag?

Nyob rau hauv 1787, Catherine txiav txim siab los hwm nws cov xim Crimea. Potemkin, uas twb tau txais cov rank li Field Marshal, yuav tsis muaj tej qho koj lub caij nyoog rov qab mus rau nco ntsoov kuv tus kheej. Yog li ntawd hais tias cov "Potemkin zos", tab sis tsis yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov uas peb hais lus hnub no, tiag tiag yog. Ib zaug ntxiv - lawv heev tiag tiag, peasants yeej nyob mus tas li nyob rau hauv cov settlements, tab sis tsis muaj qhov kev tsim nyog ncig thiab tsis txhob ruaj luxuries Gregory obviously tsis tau. Uas yog vim li cas, thiab muaj kev sib tham nrog hais txog ib tug farce thiab "unreality" pom los ntawm Catherine thiab nws txawv teb chaws qhua.

Ob peb cov neeg paub, tab sis los ntawm lub sij hawm nws mus ntsib cov Empress Crimea tau tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb "tuam txhab ntawm lub Amazon," uas recruited heev dua lwm yam los ntawm cov ntxhais ntawm noble ntshav. Lawm, tom qab ncaim ntawm Catherine nws twb disbanded, raws li Potemkin to taub txig lub meej txhob xws li ib tug tub rog tsim rau ib tug tiag tiag kev tsov kev rog. Tag nrho cov tib title, "Field Marshal," nws tsis yog vim hais tias ntawm lub pab koj tu siab ntawm cov Empress. Thaum uas tag nrho paub hais tias qhov ntim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ua ib tug nyiam ntawm lub Empress, tiag tiag amazing, yog li yooj yim zam txim rau nws irrepressible yees rau khoom kim heev thiab splendor.

Zoo thiab tsis zoo

Ib tug teb loj thiab nees nkaum me me hlab ntsha staged ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog foob pob hluav taws zaub, uas tau ua lub apotheosis ntawm Catherine tus mus ntsib mus rau cov kob. Qhov no fleet, uas nyob tawm ntawm lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Crimea tawm ntawm nyias tej huab cua, nyob rau hauv particular xav tsis thoob lub txawv teb chaws, uas tau nrog tus Empress.

Muaj ntau lub contemporaries thiab historians ntseeg tau hais tias qhov zoo tshaj ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm cov ships yog ib tug "ua tsis taus pa-kev". Yog, nws yeej muaj tseeb, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm tom ntej no tsov rog nrog qaib ntxhw, cov ships tau ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm tag nrho nws cov shortcomings. Nws yog tom qab no Potemkin Grigoriy Aleksandrovich, uas nws biography yog los sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, officially txais lub title ntawm "Tauride", denoting nws zoo heev ua tau nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab pawg neeg thaj av.

Lwm yam tsis zoo feature ntawm nws tus cwj pwm yog lub cev tsis tau nrog rau lwm yam tseem ceeb rau Lavxias teb sab neeg. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias Potemkin Suvorov yuav tsis sawv, thiab lub sam xeeb commander teb hais tias tib yam li tab ntxub arrogance thiab siab hlob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau paub hais tias Grigory Potemkin feem ntau ascribes nrog ib tug rau nws tus kheej nws tau pab rau kev teb.

Txawm hais tias muaj tau Suvorov yog vim li cas mus hwm nws ntseeg: nws yog ua tsaug rau Potemkin Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog thaum kawg tau tshem ntawm cov absurd Prussian cuab yeej cuab tam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug wig, curls thiab braids, uas ua rau txhua txhua hnub hnav ris tsho code yog npaum li cas yooj yim dua thiab tswv yim. Qhov no zoo heev tswj lub zog ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug tub rog. Thaum kawg, thaum nws tau undergone ib tug Lavxias teb sab cavalry nws heyday, raws li nws tau ua ib tug ntau rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov no zoo ntawm pab tub rog. Qhov no ua hauj lwm ris txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv 1812, thaum nws yog tus cavalry los ua lub ntsiab tawm quab yuam tiv thaiv cov invading rog ntawm Napoleon.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov poj commander txais uas Potemkin - ib tug zoo organizer nyob rau hauv lub rear. Nyob rau hauv nws pab tub rog yeej tsis paub txog teeb meem nrog raws sij hawm tus me nyuam ntawm cov khoom siv, riam phom thiab txhua yam tsim nyog. Yog li ntawd tub huabtais Grigory Potemkin yeej enjoyed cov hwm txawm ntawm nws cov yeeb ncuab (uas qhov txhab los thiaj tau tuaj vim hais tias ntawm saib iav heev thiab arrogance ntawm ib co).

Opal thiab tshem tawm

Career courtier - taus tshaj plaws. Kuv kawm ntawm no thiab peb hero, thaum tig mus rau lub tsev hais plaub mus rau cov hluas Plato Zurabov. Tus txiv neej no yog tsis tsuas yau Potemkin, tab sis yog tsis muaj tsawg gifted organizer. Lub hnub ntawm lub qub favorites tau suav. Zurabov tsis xav kom muab tso nrog rau qhov xub ntiag ntawm ib tug laus rival, thiab yog li ntawd hais rau nws cov tshem tawm. Nyob rau hauv 1791, nws tau yuam kom khiav tawm St. Petersburg.

Xeem khoom kim heev

Twb tau nyob rau lub ib hlis ntuj, nws rov qab los dua, rov qab nrog lwm Turkish tsov rog. Plaub sib law liag lub hlis nyob rau hauv lub Tauride Palace , ib tug tom qab lwm tau muab ib tug heev kawg sumptuous kev cai tib si, uas Potemkin squandered 850 txhiab rubles. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub nws yog ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog tag nrho. Tag nrho cov no yog tsuas yog caum ib lub hom phiaj - rov qab rau cov hauv dej siab ntawm Catherine, tab sis nws yog nws txiav txim siab tsis receded. Nws yog noteworthy tias txawm Zurabov pom tau hais cov undesirability Potemkin tshem tawm los ntawm pej xeem tej xwm txheej, yog li ntawd txoj kev laus None tsuas hinted hais tias nws txuas ntxiv muaj nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yog undesirable.

Nws yog kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev sib haum xeeb kev sib khom lus nrog cov Turks. Tab sis nws tsuas yog ib tug screen: lub saib iav heev ntawm lub sij hawm no Gregory muaj phem kev pab cuam, nws tsuas yuav tsis ciaj sia nws sib cais los ntawm Catherine. Qab haus huv, nws yog mob loj heev, tab sis tseem sim mus koom nyob rau hauv pej xeem affairs. Zog ntawm Guj kuj, 18th century uas yog tus heyday ntawm lub Renaissance, thiab tsis ntev tsis tau ib yam ntawm cov feem ntau hais tsis zoo thiab muaj teeb meem ntawm nws cov tub.

hnub kawg

Lub kaum hli ntuj 5, 1791 tub huabtais los ua mob txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub carriage, uas ua raws li los ntawm Iasi rau Nikolaev. Paub rau nws cov lus kawg. Nws kom tus carriage lawm, thiab hais tias: "Qhov ntawd yog tag nrho, muaj tsis pom qhov twg mus, kuv tuag! Siv Kuv tawm ntawm lub carriage, kuv xav tuag rau hauv lub teb, "nrog los ntawm ib tug retinue ua tib zoo mus nws tus tswv rau lub caij nplooj zeeg teb !. Ib ob peb feeb tom qab tus tub huabtais twb ploj mus. Nws raug faus nyob rau hauv lub Kherson fortress, lub Cathedral ntawm St. Catherine (uas ua tau nyob rau hauv nws coj noj coj ua).

Yog li tuag Grigoriy Aleksandrovich Potemkin (1739-1791 gg.). Qhov no tsis meej xwm txiv neej tshuav ib tug sib sib zog nqus cim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws, thiab vim hais tias ntawm nws cov luag hauj lwm mus tsis nco qab nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tsis yooj yim sua. Muaj tseeb nws yuav tau sib txawv yog tsis muaj nws.