Nees nkaum xyoo kev txom nyem ntawm lub Ossetian-Ingush teeb meem

Ossetian-Ingush teeb meem yog ob tug me neeg uas nyob sab by sab nyob rau hauv tib cheeb tsam rau ntau centuries. Sharpened lub confrontation theem pib nyob rau hauv 1992, tab sis cov tub clashes coj qhov chaw tsuas yog tsib hnub - nrog lub peb caug-thawj ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj mus rau 4 Kaum ib hlis ntawm lub tib lub xyoo.

mus nkag tau

Lub ntsiab "pob txha ntawm sib cav sib ceg" yog tus Prigorodny koog tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm uas nyob rau ntau lub sij hawm nyob Alans, ces Ingush.

Thaum lub sij hawm Stalinist tsuj ntawm lub Ingush thiab Chechens tau deported mus rau Kazakhstan thiab Siberia, thiab tsis muaj av nyob rau hauv lub North Ossetia thiab Ossetians tswm.

Kaum tsib lub xyoos tom qab lub tragic cov txheej xwm, nws tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub rehabilitation thiab rov qab los ntawm lub Chechens thiab Ingush mus rau lawv haiv neeg ib ncig, thiab lawv pib coj lawv lub zos dua. Tab sis lub Ossetians twb tsis kam muab lub tebchaws, uas twb loj hlob keeb kwm. Yog li ntawd, lub Prigorodny koog tsev kawm ntawv tshuav ib feem ntawm North Ossetia, thiab nyob rau hauv rov qab rau hauv lub Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist koom pheej tau txais ob peb lwm cheeb tsam.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1992 raws li ib feem ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation twb tsim Ingush koom pheej, tab sis nws ciam teb rau lwm twb tsis kom meej meej tseg, thiab lub Prigorodny District tseem nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm lub Ossetians thiab cov Ingush. Tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm no nyuaj teeb meem no twb provoked los ntawm armed teeb meem.

Mas ntawm hostilities

Lub kaum hli ntuj 30, 1992 pib shelling Ingush lub zos ntawm Prigorodny koog tsev kawm ntawv mus rau lub Ingush tshuav cov pawg neeg thaj av mus ib txhis. Nyob rau hauv lub hmo ntuj ntawm 30 mus 31 Lub kaum hli ntuj muaj ib tug teeb meem ntawm cov tub rog rog ntawm lub warring republics, thiab cov thawj ntawm Kaum ib hlis mus rau lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog tau ua tswvcuab. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib lub koom haum lub Emergency Cawm Committee Ingush pejxeem, lub hom phiaj ntawm cov uas yog tus khiav tawm ntawm cov neeg los ntawm kev tsov rog cheeb tsam. Tom qab Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog zes lub warring ob tog, lub Ossetians pib khoo-kev thiab tua ntawm Ingush. Zoo tag nrho cov Ingush pejxeem twb yuam kom khiav tawm lawv tej vaj tse thiab khiav mus rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Ingushetia.

los

Ossetian-Ingush teeb meem tau tshwm sim los rau neeg tuag ntau, tua ntau tshaj li 600 tus neeg, ze li ntawm 1,000 raug mob, muaj coob tus neeg tseem uas ploj lawm. Kaum peb Ingush lub zos ntawm Prigorodny koog tsev kawm ntawv tau puas lawm, thiab qhov twg muaj tub rog ua hauj lwm. Ntau tshaj cuaj caum feem pua ntawm cov kev cai thiab keeb kwm tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam tau ploj mus ib txhis.

Cov teeb meem hais txog peb caug txhiab Ingush tau deported los ntawm South Ossetia. Txawm li cas los, ntau tuag thaum lub sij hawm ntev hla ntawm tus ciam teb.

Tej yam tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv Ingushetia thiab Ossetia tom qab ntawd tsis tshwm sim, thiab tam sim no qhov teeb meem dragged nyob.

ntxiv tsim

Active ua, amounting mus rau lub Ossetian-Ingush teeb meem, muaj ntau tshaj nees nkaum xyoo dhau los, tab sis nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm lawv cov teebmeem thiab twb tsis siab tshem tawm. Ob tog tau pheej muab ntaus rau hauv ntau yam ntawv cog lus, uas, li cas los xij, tsis txhawb kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov ua ntawm qhov teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, Ingushetia xav rov qab los ntawm lub Prigorodny koog tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cav hais tias ncua hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm resettlement Ossetia. Thiab hais tias, nyob rau hauv lem, qhia tau hais tias cov xov tooj ntawm Ingush cov neeg tawg rog inflated rau tib lub nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam tsis tau muaj cov kev tsim nyog ncaj ncees thiab puas siab puas ntsws ib puag ncig rau tus cohabitation ntawm ob haiv neeg.

Npaj siab mus daws qhov teeb meem

Nyob rau hauv 2004, Putin kos npe rau ib tsab cai, raws li uas kev lav ris kom resettle cov neeg tawg rog tau muab rau nws chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb Federal District.

Nyob rau hauv 2005, Ingushetia yog tus tsuas yog Lavxias teb sab cheeb tsam uas muaj tsis muaj kev tswj ciam teb rau lwm twb txhais. Raws li ib tug ntawm cov kev cai, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav txim noj mus rau hauv tus account lub seized av nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm Ossetia. Nyob rau hauv lwm lub tib yam kev cai lij choj, ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub cheeb tsam yuav tsuas tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib nrig sib tso cai los ntawm ob tog, uas yuav tsis ua tau tiav. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau ua nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo xaiv yaam kev npaj, uas yog mus ua kom tiav lub Ossetian-Ingush teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, piav nyob rau hauv kom meej lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub Ingush rov qab, qhov chaw uas lawv yuav tsum tswm, thiab ntau lwm yam lus. Tab sis Dzasokhov, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Ossetia, tsis kam kos npe rau daim ntawv.

Yog li, qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv South Ossetia, uas pib vim hais tias ntawm ib tug me me cuab ntxhiab ntawm av, tau txuas ntxiv rau ob xyoo lawm, thiab muaj tsis muaj tiag tiag txoj kev mam li tiav.