Classic Lavxias teb sab thiab Soviet ntaub ntawv, nws tsim nws loj tshiab raws li ib tug monumental ua hauj lwm ntawm nws lub teb chaws. Subject Romana Sholohova "Thiab nyob ntsiag to ntws lub Don" - ib tug sib sib zog nqus thiab systematic zaub ntawm lub neej ntawm Don Cossacks ntawm lub lem ntawm epochs ntawm thaum ntxov XX caug xyoo. Nws tus kheej ib tug neeg uas lub teb chaws, cov kws ntawv tsim cov dluab ntawm lub heroes ntawm tus tshiab, raws li nyob rau hauv real prototypes, uas nws paub tus kheej. Cov neeg nyob hauv cov dabneeg, muaj ntau tshaj li ob puas. Kws ntawv rau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo tau hloov cov ntsiab lus, tsaug kawm archives ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Multilayer epic duab thiab nyeem tau ntxeev siab rau ib tug yeej muaj tseeb tus tswv. Nws yog Kwv yees hais tias tag nrho cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv tau ntau tshaj yim cim.
Txoj kev uas lub "ntsiag to ntws lub Don" Sholokhov paub tsheej lab ntawm cov lovers ntawm cov keeb kwm classics. Nws yog noteworthy tias cov txuj ci ntawm cov kws ntawv, uas yog nyob rau lawv tog convictions nyob rau hauv no Communist, ua rau nws tseem sau ntawv realistically, ncaj ncees tias, tsis pub nws tig lub cim tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub zoo tagnrho adept prevailing ideology nyob rau hauv zej zog.
Lub intertwining ntawm central thiab theem nrab storylines tsim Sholokhov "Nyob ntsiag to ntws lub Don". Dluab ntawm lub genus Melekhovo yog central nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm. Nws rov qab ib zaug Kazak Porfiry los ntawm tsov rog, tab sis tsis nws tus kheej, thiab ib tug Turk, nyob rau hauv uas tag kuv lub siab poob. Cuajkhaum ntawm lawv txoj kev hlub rau cov neeg thiab ib zaug liam ntawm kev ua khawv koob, beat ib tug cev xeeb tub poj niam. Cossack saber Porphyry defended nws tus hlub. Tab sis nws, coj tau yug los leej txiv ntawm Gregory - Pantelei tuag. Pantelei loj hlob, los ua ib tug paub tab paub xav thiab economic Cossack. Nws maj mam thiab li qhia siv kuj muab lawv tej khoom vaj tse. Nws tus poj niam Vasilisa Ilinichna los ua nws pab thiab ib tug txhim khu kev qha saib xyuas ntawm tsev neeg hearth. Tsis tshee ntws lawv lub neej. Peter matured tub, Gregory thiab tus ntxhais Dunya. Gregory Melekhov yog hnov tub hluas - tsaus ntuj nti-haired, muaj zog, sincere nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev xav thiab kev lam ua nyob rau hauv nws ua. Leej Txiv prudently npaj nws lub neej, rau txhawb pab tsev neeg tej khoom ntiag tug. Txawm li cas los, peb ntxiv reciting ib cov ntsiab lus ntawm "Nyob ntsiag to ntws lub Don" Sholokhov yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias Pantelei muab tawm, muab tso rau nws mob me tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus ua txhaum txoj hmoo ntawm xws li ib qhib, txoj kev ywj pheej-hlub, siab tawv txiv leej tub li Gregory. Nws pom nws txoj kev hlub nyob rau hauv stately Cossack Aksinya, tus poj niam Stepana Astahova. Leej Txiv, dig muag los ntawm lawv cov practicality, dismissive cwj pwm rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm nws tus tub, yuam nws mus yuav ntawm nws tus kheej passions - Natalya Korshunova, yug nws nrog ib tug muaj nyiaj Cossack yug. Mob siab rau rau Aksinya yog tus muaj zog. Gregory throws nws tus poj niam thiab nws cov hluas nkauj yoojyim ua liaj ua teb, ntiav los ua hauj lwm nyob rau lub teb ntawm tus thawj tubrog. Lawv muaj ib tug ntxhais.
Tus poj niam ntawm Gregory Natalia nws mus xaus nws lub neej los yus tua yus, knifed oblique, tab sis tau cawm. Nws hlub txiv-nyob rau hauv-txoj cai, thiab rau lawv nws mus nyob. Ntxiv illuminating cov ntsiab lus ntawm "Nyob ntsiag to ntws lub Don" Sholokhov, peb yuav them tshwj xeeb mloog mus dhia khiav los ntawm tag nrho cov lovers. Lawv idyll yog muab los ntawm tus thawj lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog. Kazak Grigory xa mus rau cov tub rog los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim, yuav nrog cov nyiaj rau tus nees thiab tau txais qhov tsim nyog sam xauv nees thiab cuab yeej ntawm nws tus txiv. Ntshav rog lub neej yog tsis yog nws hlau grin hardens lub plawv ntawm Gregory. Nyob rau hauv kev, lub mortgaged tsev neeg upbringing nom tswv cajceg thiab lub siab dawb paug yuam nws mus cuam tshuam los mus tiv thaiv cov rape ntawm ib tug tub txib Fran brutalized Cossacks. Nws tus plig yuav tsis tau txais senseless brutal tuag. Nws grabs nws rab phom mus tua Cossack forelocks, yeej tseem zoo noj tsis muaj neeg nyob hauv nkuaj thiab kev rhuav tseg txawm unarmed tw. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los, nws raug mob, txawm li cas los, los ntshav tej yam tub ceev xwm. Rau no feat Gregory muab thawj George Cross thiab cob tus nqi qis tshaj tus tub ceev xwm nyob qib. Kho hero nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob, nws raug xa mus tsev rau tawm. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej Aksinia li Gregory cov niam txiv yuam tau txais cov xov xwm ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm ib tug Cossack. Cov tubrog, uas yog ib tug poj niam, nkag mus rau rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog. (Los ntawm lub sij hawm no, tus ntxhais ntawm Gregory, mob, tuag.) Mus txog rau so, Melekhov paub txog treason nyiam, neeg ntaus kev hlub Listnitsky nplawm thiab tam sim ntawd los ntawm Aksinya tus poj niam Natalia.
Los ntawm lub caij so los rau pem hauv ntej yog lwm Gregory, hardness ntawm lub plawv, devoid ntawm tej sentimentality. Retelling ntxiv txoj kev "Nyob ntsiag to ntws lub Don" Sholokhov tus tsis yooj yim sua tsis kom nco ntsoov ib tug tshiab lub cim tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub rog bravado: nws coj wildly nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog, nrog relish risking lawv lub neej los ntawm cov phiajcim tag nrho nws cov essence nrog cov ntshav lub neej ua tsov ua rog. Nws lub hauv siab yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tej ntoo khaub lig, nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Cov Qib - txog lub sib ntaus sib tua tus chij. Tab sis tsuas yog ib lub Cossack xav tias ib yam dab tsi tseem ceeb dua cov tub rog txim hluav taws xob, nws poob nws lub neej, ib yam dab tsi heev rau tib neeg. Thiab cov tub rog yog poob. Nws ntiav propagandists RSDLP, qhia puas rau cov me nyuam yaus ntawm lub xeev lub tswv yim. Gregory rov qab los tsev. Ua ntej, nws yog nyob ib sab mus rau lub Bolsheviks, uas ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog nws tus txiv thiab kwv tij, Peter. Txawm li cas los, nws views hloov tom qab lub tua ntawm lub Chairman ntawm lub zos revvoenkomata Podtyolkov raug txhom Cossacks. Cov kwv tij Melekhovs uas nyob ib sab mus rau lub Cossack general Kornilov. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv uas lawv lub zog yog tsis txaus rau zoo counter lub xim liab, thiab nyob rau txawv nrog rau lub tswv yim ntawm Wrangel tig Don Cossack lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub absurd. Nyob rau hauv no puas Gregory Melekhov sib ntaus sib tua lub Revolutionary tub rog Council, ably txib Cossack li hlau railings Division. Nws indiscriminate nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev sib raug zoo nrog cov poj niam, nws pom txog nws cev xeeb tub poj niam Natalia. Nyob rau hauv cov ntxaug lub xeev, nws yuav ua rau ib tug self-rho me nyuam tawm, tab sis tshwm sim los rau lawv los ntshav tua nws sai sai. Nyob rau Don civil tsov rog sau cov ntshav sau. Tua tus kwv tij Peter, Pantelei tuag ntawm typhus. Nyob tawm lub xyoo dhau los Vasilisa Ilinichna. Cov no hlau thiab ntshav dua inflames hlub Gregory thiab Aksinya. Ua ke lawv yuav khiav deb ntawm lub zos, devoid ntawm haiv neeg uas yog cov ua tau nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm tus liab commissars. Lawv sib xeem khiav rau nees, requisition daim ntawv ceeb toom tua hluav taws thiab qhib hluav taws.
Mos txwv fatally poj niam. Gregory buries Aksinya nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub teb, lub teeb thiab laus zuj zus ntawm kev tu siab rau nws. Scene hauj lwm blindingly kaj dub hnub Sholokhov undoubtedly ci ntsa iab muaj tswv yim discovery. Gregory xa rov qab. Nws tseem yog tus tsuas yog xov txuas nrog Don ntiaj teb - Mishatka tus tub, uas nws, raws li ib tug txiv, yuav loj hlob tuaj.
Rau cov creation ntawm no zoo heev ua hauj lwm ntawm Mikhail Alexandrovich twb muab tsub lub Nobel nqi zog nyob rau hauv 1965. Tus kws sau ntawv tau txais qhov puav pheej, siv ib tug me me feem ntawm cov nyiaj mus nrog nws tsev neeg rau teb chaws Europe, Nyiv, thiab tshuav ntau npaum li cas - rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub club thiab tsev qiv ntawv.