Yuav ua li cas yog kev lom zem? Yuav ua li cas yog kev lom zem?

Txhua lub sij hawm, lub kev lom zem yog ib feem ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Yog vim li cas? Txhua yam yog yooj yim heev. Lom zem muab ib tug neeg lub dag lub zog los mus kov yeej los xij, nws muab nws ntau zog, uas yog tsim nyog los hloov lub ntiaj teb no rau lub zoo dua, thiab muab koj txoj kev ywj pheej qhia lawv tus kheej taw tes ntawm view. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws nthuav rau ib thaj tsam ntawm kev lom zem to taub thiab siv tau. Thiab qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug ua tiav daim ntawv teev cov nws zoo.

notion

Sim kom to taub txog dab tsi lom zem? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ridicule ntawm tav laus teeb meem, kev nqis tes ua, underlining lub absurdity thiab lub absurdity ntawm tej yam.

Nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias muaj ob peb cov ntsiab lus txhais li cas ib tug nkag siab ntawm kev lom zem.

Hais lus feem ntau, nws yog ib lub peev xwm to taub, pom thiab qhia cov phau ntawv dab neeg. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus "kev lom zem" yog yooj yim heev: nws yog condescending thiab thuam tus cwj pwm ntawm ib yam dab tsi.

Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws zoo ntawm cov tswvyim no yog lub peev xwm rau hnav khaub ncaws tswv yim nyob rau hauv leej thiab tiag tiag li lo lus. Xav txog cov lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi lom zem yog, nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias comic muaj ntau yam ntaub ntawv thiab ces. Qhov no lus tso dag thiab funny dab neeg, thiab satirical dab neeg. Niaj hnub no, cov neeg uas muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tug tsawg heev kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev lom zem, yog tsis tag caustic tso dag thiab funny lus tso dag. Thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis txhob muab ua txhaum.

Cov neeg uas muaj heev me ntsis tswv yim hais txog dab tsi lom zem yog, ib tug yuav tsuas sympathize: nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub, cov neeg uas tau kiag li atrophied muaj peev xwm to taub txog cov phau ntawv dab neeg, muaj yog tsis yooj yim.

ces kev lom zem

Yuav ua li cas feem ntau los mus mloog thaum lo lus "kev lom zem"? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov lus tso dag. Nws yog tsis muaj daim card hais tias txhua txhua lub teb chaws nws muaj nws "luv luv funny dab neeg" - yog ib yam ntawm cov rog xav txog ntawm lub teb chaws kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev lom zem.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus comic ib hom ntawv nyeem yog tsis muaj parody. Tej zaum overkill yog ib tug ceeb toom tias cov kev daim ntawv lwm tus neeg txoj kev yog tsis tau, yog ib tug neeg tsis tuaj kiag li lub peev xwm los luag lawv tus kheej ua ntej thiab foremost.

Qhov thib peb zuj zug ntawm qhov comic yog kev sib txuas lus. Ib tug txiv neej uas paub yuav ua li cas phem heev, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, nws yog tsim nyog los mus ua kom ib tug dag, nws yog heev yooj yim mus nrhiav tau ib qho lus nrog lwm tus neeg.

Public hais lus - qhov no yog lwm variation ntawm lub ces ntawm kev lom zem. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj tsim ib tug muaj zog hais lus txawj, thiab nws yeej paub yuav ua li cas rau kev sib txuas lus nrog ib tug dav pawg, ces nrog zoo tseeb peb yuav hais tias nws nyiam los dag.

Muaj peev xwm mus "defuse" tense cua ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb lub rooj sib tham - nws tseem yog ib tug kos npe rau tias tus txiv neej yog muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog tsis tau tsuas yog diplomatic kev txawj ntse, tab sis kuj yog ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm kev lom zem. Nws yuav tsum tau qhia tias businessmen tej zaum kuv yuav tau mus kawm yuav ua li cas rau kev ua lag ua luam rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv ib tug xoob cua, uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yuav pom qhov chaw dag.

Yuav kom xaus no nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg no hom ntawm kev lom zem, raws li cov paj lug thiab sayings. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tsuas bustles, nrog rau kev txawj ntse, comic, uas muab lawv cov brightness thiab originality.

zaj dabneeg

Muaj ntau zaum xav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug ntawm thaum cov thawj neeg pib los dag. Txawm li cas los, tsis muaj lo lus teb rau nws yog ib qhov nyuaj. Tej zaum, nws tshwm sim nyob rau ib lub sij hawm thaum tus txiv neej kawm rau kev tsom xam lawv cov kev xav thiab muab lawv tus kheej kev soj ntsuam ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm cov txheej xwm thiab phenomena.

Txij li thaum peb yuav hais ib tug lossis loj ntau yam uas muaj peev xwm rau luag - nws yog ib tug tsim nyog zoo rau txhua tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ntiaj teb no, uas dictates tej zaum siab phem heev thiab hnyav cai ntawm cov hav zoov. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, ib tug zoo tso dag yog tau tshem khoom txawm lub feem ntau tu siab heev cua tsim ntawm cov tib neeg thaum lub sij hawm com. Yog hais tias, piv txwv li, qhia rau cov neeg tuaj saib ib co funny dab neeg los yog anecdote, lawv ntsej muag nws thiaj li kis tau tawm mus rau hauv lub luag. Thaum ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug phem mus ob peb vas, nws yog suppressed thiab oppressed los ntawm worldly kev nyuaj siab thiab kev txom nyem, nws cia li xav tau ib tug zoo feem ntawm kev lom zem. Tom qab nws muaj ntau ntawm laughs, lub ntiaj teb no yuav nws yuav zoo li tsis phem thiab tsis ncaj ncees, thiab txhua hnub teeb meem zoo li tus menyuam yaus.

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg los ntawm koj cov phooj ywg los yog cov txheeb ze nyob rau hauv lub doldrums - tsis txhob kis tau los ntawm: sim ciali nws thiab ciali nws ... Tej zaum nws tseem ceeb heev!

hom

Muaj ntau ntau classifications ntawm lub phenomenon. Tsuas sau lub ntsiab hom ntawm kev lom zem. Paub qhov txawv, piv txwv li, hais lus, suab paj nruas, pictorial versions ntawm lub comic. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, peb yuav tau tham txog lub peev xwm kom muaj kev lom zem nyob rau hauv cov lus hais daim ntawv no. Qhov thib ob xaiv yog teem rau lub fact tias cov kev pab los ntawm txawv txawv suab, lawv nce los yog txo on qhov tsis tooj, coj lub luag mus rau lub ntsej muag ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib.

Iconic lom zem yuav cov creation ntawm comic drawings, funny tas lauv thiab caricatures, uas involuntarily ua tis.

Noteworthy yog qhov tseeb hais tias ntau heev lub kev lom zem ua ke ob peb xaiv comic. Rau koj cov ntaub ntawv, ib tug ua ke ntawm cov lus thiab kev lom zem yog ib qho txaus. Raws li ib qho piv txwv, cov lus piv txwv, nyob rau hauv lub satirical "Khej" magazine ... Thaum no tsab tau nrov heev. Cov neeg muaj peev xwm ua thiab xav los dag. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau cov duab muaj, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus lom zem, thiab txawm satire. Thiab tej zaum cov sarcasm. Yam cov lus tsis tsim nyog.

Ib zaug ntxiv nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev lom zem

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, rau lo lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub comic, tseem ceeb heev. Txawm li cas los, ib txhia kws paub tseeb tias cov kev tshawb fawb rau ib tug leej txhais ntawm kev lom zem - ib tug pov tseg ntawm lub sij hawm, raws li tej kev xav aimed ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm comic caij. Lwm yam kws txawj nyob rau hauv kos duab rau ntseeg tau hais tias kev lom zem - yog ib qeb uas defies txhais.

Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, muab ib tug universal kev cov lus teb, hais tias tseeb hais tias nws yog heev yooj yim. Thiab qhov no txawm lub fact tias ntau tshaj ib tug uas zoo sib xws cov lus nug puzzled loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm sociologists, kos duab historians, philosophers thiab psychologists. Thiab tsis yog hnub no. Piv txwv li, Aristotle hais tias lub comic - muaj ib co daim ntawv ntawm ugliness, uas yog kiag li txawm mus rau lwm tus.

Ib me ntsis ntawm dub lom zem

Txawm li cas los, tam sim no haum ntau nyob rau hauv cov kev lom zem ib puag ncig ntawm lub neej niaj hnub yog tus thiaj li hu ua dub lom zem. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, nws yog ib daim ntawv ntawm pun nrog cov ntsiab ntawm cov cynicism, piv txwv li, ridicule mob, kev tuag, kev tsis taus, "maus taus-CEC CEC, thiab cov laus poj niam yog ploj mus."

Ob peb lo lus hais txog cov hais lus phem lom zem

Tsis tshua muaj heev hnub no, xws li ib tug variation ntawm lub comic, raws li cov hais lus phem lom zem. Muab nws ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub ntsiab lus, tej zaum tsis ua kev zoo siab, vim hais tias txhua leej txhua tus paub li cas yog num. Nws yog tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm tso dag hauv qab no lub siv. "Fairy Tale - ib tug whim, tab sis nyob rau hauv nws cov puav pheej - zoo Fellows siab zoo siab" los yog "txiv neej-Stoic nws muaj nqis." Lawm, xws li ib tug dag yog tsis tsim nyog variation nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov me nyuam, tab sis cov hais lus phem lom zem ntawm txhua txhua hnub ywg kiag rau ntawm TV cov ntxaij vab tshaus. Yuav ua li cas cov neeg tau yeej ib txwm muaj ib tug mob yuav tsum tau rau cov mov thiab circuses. Tab sis yog vim li cas corrupting cov hluas tiam?

xaus

Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias luag slipping los ntawm nws lub ntsej muag thaum twg peb pib hnov lub moans los yog saib scenes nrog bloodshed ntsiab. Thuam ib yam dab tsi nyob ze thiab tseem xam tau tias yog zoo rau peb yuav tsum tau tsis tsim nyog thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm yog ib tug tawm tsam. Li no, muaj ib tug hais tias: "Qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug dag!"

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub peev xwm los luag lawv tus kheej muaj peev xwm tuaj nyob rau hauv muab rau nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm txhua tus neeg, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau txhua lub sij hawm los tsim lawv tus kheej kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev lom zem.