Naum Kleiman - biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Niaj hnub no peb mam li qhia koj uas yog Naum Kleiman. Biography yuav tau los sib tham li hauv qab no. Peb yuav tau tham txog lub Lavxias teb sab zaj duab xis critics. Nws yog tus neeg sau ntawm ntau cov khoom hais txog cov keeb kwm thiab kev tshawb xav ntawm no kos duab rau daim ntawv. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm S. M. Eyzenshteyna. Nws tau txais lub npe ntawm honored Artist ntawm Russia. Los ntawm 1992 mus 2014 yog thawj coj ntawm lub State Central tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Xinesmas, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv Eisenstein Center nyob rau hauv Moscow.

biography

Peb twb luv luv hais txog leej twg yog Naum Kleiman. Tseeb ntawm lub neej ntawm no muaj tswv yim neeg nyob rau hauv sib lawv liag kev txiav txim yuav tsum tau piav tom qab. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Bessarabia, nyob rau hauv Chisinau. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1937, nyob rau 1 lub Kaum Ob Hlis. Leej niam ntawm peb hero - los ntawm Bolgrad, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm Bessarabia. Leej Txiv tau yug los nyob rau hauv ib tug Jewish ua liaj ua teb colony Romanovka.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, peb hero, nrog rau nws pog thiab nws niam yog nyob rau hauv Andijan nyob rau hauv qhov kev khiav tawm. Nws txiv nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej. Cov tag nrho tsev neeg rov qab mus rau Chisinau tom qab lub liberation ntawm lub nroog, nyob rau hauv 1946

Nyob rau hauv 1949, nrog nws niam nws txiv Nahum twb deported mus rau inhospitable Siberia - tus thawj yuam ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov tau muab rau nws, thiab tom qab ntawd nws redirected nyob rau hauv Guryevsk. Kleiman Mendel Ihilevich - yawg ntawm peb hero. Nws xa cov thawj yoj ntawm deportations. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1941. Ob xyoo tom qab nws tuag nyob rau hauv lub camp. Nyob rau hauv 1955, lub tsev neeg twb tso cai rau tawm hauv lub tshwj xeeb kev sib hais haum.

tsim

Naum Kleiman - zaj duab xis historian, uas Ameslikas xaiv mus kawm lej kws qhia ntawv Kyrgyz University, nyob rau hauv Frunze. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 1961 nws kawm tiav los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm VGIK zaj duab xis keeb kwm. Nws kawm nyob rau hauv lub studio ntawm E. M. Smirnovoy thiab N. A. Lebedeva. Kuv tau txais ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub State Zaj duab xis Fund, nyob rau hauv lub domestic department.

kos duab

Naum Kleiman yog ib tug scientific pab tswv yim rau cov reconstruction ntawm cov duab S. M. Eyzenshteyna "Lub Battleship Potemkin", "Lub kaum hli ntuj" thiab "Cov laus thiab cov tshiab." Raws li ib tug scientific advisor thiab cov thawj coj (nrog Yutkevich S. I.) koom nyob rau hauv lub kho tshiab ntawm lub puam tsuaj tapes li cov kev yees duab zaj duab xis Eisenstein hu ua "Bezhin lub tiaj nyom."

Nyob rau hauv 1965 nws tau raug xaiv los mus rau lub scientific secretary rau Eisenstein lub tswv yim cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub Commission. Naum Kleiman coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm tshwj xeeb kev thiab memorial lub npe Eisenstein lub chaw ua hauj lwm, uas yog tsim nyob rau Union ntawm Cinematographers. Yog nws keeper nyob rau hauv 1967 - 1985 xyoo. Los ntawm 1992 mus txog rau thaum lub sij hawm tam sim dua nws yuav siv sij hawm no lub luag hauj lwm post.

Naum Kleiman yog ib tug ntawm cov drafters, raws li zoo raws li tus sau phau ntawv ntawm cov lus mus ua hauj lwm, "Eisenstein Xaiv Works". Cov phau ntawv twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv rau tagnrho ntawm xyoo 1964 thiab 1971. Peb hero, tau nce mus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej department ntawm lub Bureau of dag ntawm cinematography ntawm lub USSR (tom qab VTPO "Xinesmas"). Nws los ua ib tug thawj coj ntawm lub Central tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Xinesmas nyob rau saum toj no hais lub koom haum. Txij li thaum 1992, nws txoj hauj lwm dua hloov nws lub npe. Nws los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub teb chaws tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Xinesmas.

C 1988 yog ib tug xib fwb ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws nqi ntawm directors thiab screenwriters. Introduces cov neeg tuaj saib rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no xinesmas. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1990 thiab 1991. nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb cov hoob kawm nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Eisenstein nyob rau University of New York. Ncaav seminars nyob rau hauv 1994 thiab 1998. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev tshwm sim yog lub loog ntawm eccentricity thiab creativity Eisenstein. Txheej xwm twb muaj nyob rau hauv Berlin. Rau has lug hab tau xaiv Academy ntawm zaj duab xis thiab TV. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tau tsim tsa seminars nyob rau hauv Helsinki, Tokyo, Munich, Los Angeles, Calcutta thiab Budapest. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej xwm yog zaj dab neeg ntawm tus yeeb yam.

tsev neeg

Naum Kleiman muaj ib tug tij laug - Emanuel Ihilevicha. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1947 thiab yog ib tug Moldovan botanist breeder, sau ntawm cov monograph "Kev." Nws authorship belongs rau thiab lwm yam kev ua hauj lwm. Rita Y. - nws tus tij laug tus poj niam (1947-2008 gg.) - txawj critic, kws muaj txuj nyob rau hauv creativity F. M. Dostoevskogo, Ph.D., Lub taub hau ntawm lub koom haum ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Kishinev Creanga.

Tam sim no wb tham txog tus poj niam ntawm peb hero. Nws Rumyantsev Alevtina Alekseevna. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1929 thiab dhau mus lawm nyob rau hauv 2011

honors

Naum Kleiman twb muab tsub lub FIPRESCI nqi zog nyob rau Moscow zaj duab xis Success nyob rau hauv 1987. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws tau txais tus nqi zog rau ib tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv Khokhlova. Nyob rau hauv 1992 nws tau muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Arts nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Nyob rau hauv 1993 nws tau txais lub prestigious "Felix" los ntawm cov European Zaj duab xis Academy. Nyob rau hauv 1994 nws tau muab tsub rau ntawm lub Success ntawm ntsiag to films, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv Pordenone. Muaj nws yeej lub Zhana Mitri. Yog li, nws tau sau koom tes los ntawm peb cov hero nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis restoration. Nyob rau hauv 1995 nws twb muab tsub lub Puav pheej Goethe. Yog li ntawd nws twb muaj nuj nqis nws pab mus rau lub strengthening ntawm kev cai thiab kev phooj ywg kev sib raug zoo nrog cov German neeg. Nyob rau hauv 1997 nws twb muab tsub lub Lavxias teb sab Zaj duab xis Critics puav pheej rau nws ua hauj lwm rau hauv phau ntawv "Memoirs" Eisenstein - Yog nqus, sau ib introductory tsab xov xwm thiab cov lus. Nyob rau hauv 1998, zaj duab xis critic yeej ib qho puav pheej ntawm lub Festival "Dawb Tug ncej" Lavxias teb sab xeev Zaj duab xis Fund. Nyob rau hauv 2002 nws tau muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev kawm ntawv teg nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Nyob rau hauv 2003 nws tau muab tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Merit Kavalersky lub koom pheej ntawm Poland.

xaiv muaj chaw

Nyob rau hauv 1987 nws luam tawm ua hauj lwm ntawm peb hero yog hu ua "Peb pib nrog Pushkin." Nws kuj yog tus sau ntawm cov hauv qab no phau ntawv: "Vzrevevshy tsov ntxhuav", "Koj Wizard", "Xinesmas", "eccentric", "Nyob rau daim ntawv," "unfulfilled npaj", "Reconstruction ntawm cov zaj duab xis", "Peb project", "National", " probability kev tshawb xav "," Tiam ". "Eisenstein hnub no," "Saib rau lub hnub," "Memoirs", "zaum kawg mis," "tsev," "Bezhin tiaj nyom", "Caucasian mus", "Yuav ua li cas ua qauv."

Tam sim no uas koj paub tias leej twg yog Naum Kleiman, ib tug yees duab ntawm lub tswv yim tus neeg txuas mus rau cov khoom siv no. Nws biography thiab artistic tau yuav tsum tau hu ua tiag tiag zoo heev.