Mushroom orpin. Mushroom zaub qhwv, los yog sparassis crispa

Oddly zoo li tus mushroom orpin koom tsawg hom. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, nws tshwm sim li ntawd, ncaw tias feem ntau lub teb chaws tiv thaiv nws, poised nyob rau hauv nws liab Phau Ntawv. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv hav zoov los ntawm lub yim hli ntuj mus Kaum ib hlis. Tsim nyob rau hauv stumps thiab nyob ze ntoo, raspolzayas lawv acting cov hauv paus hniav.

Qhov no cab pwm. Vim hais tias ntawm nws ciav liab ntoo rot. Rau ib tug txiv neej nws yog heev pab tau. Ntog rau hauv cov qeb ntawm siav nceb thiab yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, nws yog npaj los ntawm loj cov tshuaj. Rau siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus thiab cov tshuaj nws yog qhia tshwj xeeb uas cultivated.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub npe

Tus duab ntawm ib tug txawv txawv pwm yog zoo li tus loj hau ntawm zaub qhwv paj. Li no tus lub npe nrov tuaj los ntawm "orpin". Nyob rau hauv Latin nws yog hu ua Sparassis crispa (sparassis crispa). Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv lub suab ntawm nws lub npe ua tus "mushroom-hlwb", "mushroom-frills", "mushroom zaub paj." Nyob rau hauv Russia nws yog txais mus hu ib tug mushroom los yog cleft qhwv.

cheeb tsam

Lub cheeb tsam ntawm muab faib rau cov pwm yog heev kim heev. Nws tsis tshua muaj pom nyob rau hauv ib thaj tsam ncab los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe mus Sakhalin. Nws nyiam cov av, nyob rau hauv lub North Caucasus thiab Georgia. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub fungal cabbage los yog curly sparasis, haiv neeg North American forests. Suited rau nws tej vaj tse thiab tej yam kev mob rau Lavxias teb sab hav zoov. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ua tau rau ntes tsis tshua muaj.

Nws prefers khom nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso ecosystems, uas yog tsim nyob rau ib ncig ntawm lub pines, larches, Oaks thiab beeches. Nws fruiting lub cev yuav tuav snugly nyob rau decrepit stumps los yog liab qab tsob ntoo rootstocks. Lawv yog yooj yim meej pem nrog lwm siav sparassisov saib, preferring mus nyob hauv cov spruce forests. Nyob rau hauv Sparassis nemecii xim ntawm fruiting lub cev, whitish, thiab lawv cov ceg uas ploj lawm hniav.

Cov morphology ntawm lub fungal qhwv

Nceb, tsim, mus txog generously ntau thiab tsawg. Ib txhia ntawm lawv loj hlob mus txog 50 centimeters, thiab tej zaum kuj ntau nyob rau hauv lub cheeb thiab luj ob peb kilograms (muaj txawm desyatikilogrammovye giants). Txawm li cas los, cov xws giants ntau qhwv nrog txhua xyoo mushroom txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev uas nws txoj kab uas hla yog hom twg los ntawm 5 mus rau 30 centimeters.

Tus qauv ntawm lub fruiting lub cev yog heev yooj yim. Los ntawm stubby central branching staghorn hemp txuas tuaj. Lawv lub tswv yim muab sab hauv lub crown vague funnel-zoo li tus hau.

kaus mom loj yog me me, tsuas yog 1-3 centimeters. Lawv laim ntoom ntug, qhwv, feem ntau dissected. Center lub kaus mom, chiv ntais-dawb, thaum lub sij hawm, tsaus rau ntxoov ntawm xim av, nrog liab qab tus los yog ib tug ntxhib nto txawv los ntawm tsaus kua-xim rau daj xim av, thiab txawm ua ntej lub khaus ochre tones.

Xim fleshy-uas dawb daim ntaub. Ziab li, nws mus rau hauv ceraceous horn zoo li. Tsis tshua muaj mushroom orpin exudes qab ntxiag tsw thiab muaj zoo heev saj. Peb whitish-qab zib los yog grayish waxy taub hau Hymenophore. Cystidium tsis tuaj kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv neamiloidnyh, hyaline, shirokoellipsoidalnyh tsis sib haum, nyob puag luv luv thiab kosoottyanutyh me ntsis nyeem tas phab ntsa.

mushroom qhwv sau qoob technology

Technology ntawm cov sau qoob rau ntawm zaub qhwv luav ua tib zoo ua hauj lwm tawm lub Japanese thiab Americans. Lawv tau patented ib co cultivated ntau yam. Lub ntsiab varietal tsis zoo li nceb yog ripening (55-80 hnub), thiab cov xim palette ntawm fruiting lub cev - variations ntawm cov dawb thiab qab zib ntxoov.

Rau yav tom ntej txoj kev loj hlob nceb qe rau sterilized substrates. Npaj lawv los ntawm nws cov sawdust nrog nplej bran. Qhov no muab ib tug zoo tawm los. 3 kg ntawm substrate hlob rau 800 g ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev.

Cov kev pab cuam sparassis crispa

Tsoos tshuaj yog siv lug thiab Fungoterapiya luav qhwv. Nws fruiting lub cev yuav nyeem polysaccharides nrog xam qhovkev anti-mob thiab immunomodulatory kev ua si. Lawv muaj ib tug tej yam ntuj tso tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj peev xwm suppress txoj kev loj hlob ntawm methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv muaj antimicrobial bioactive Cheebtsam. Lawv kho cancer (tshwj xeeb yog melanoma thiab sarcoma). Nyob rau hauv Gynecology txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus sparassis crispa pab hormonal ntshawv siab, kho benign thiab ua cancer hlav. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb cov pluas noj. Fungal qhwv li ib tug active tivthaiv ntxiv mus rau lub formulations siv los kho tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, thiab tus kab mob tus kab mob siab.

Lwm pwm orpin siv nyob rau hauv Dietetics. Nws txo calorie muaj txhawb rau kev vam meej poob phaus. Vim hais tias nws ua rau ib tug neeg twg yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv hnyav, lawv kho rog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub cev yog tsis deprived ntawm tseem ceeb heev cov zaub mov thiab cov amino acids rau nws.

Siv mushroom qhwv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus

Overgrown nceb yuav tsis siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus. Lawv yog cov heev nyuaj thiab muaj ib tug ntsim saj. Hluas nceb yog haum rau ua noj ua haus. Lawv kev ntxhib los mos thiab saj zoo xws li cov morels. Lawv zoo heev kib, qhuav thiab boiled. Zoo mushroom orpin li ib tug additive nyob rau hauv tej khoom noj khoom haus. Nrog nws ua rau yav tom ntej kua zaub, zaub nyoos, appetizers thiab lub ntsiab tais diav.

Traders xam lav nyob rau hauv cov ciaj uas muag feem ntau muag cov nceb, muab lawv tsib. Txawm li cas los, koj yuav tsum tau attentive mus rau lawv cov kev xaiv. Lawv yog yooj yim meej pem nrog lwm hom ntawm fungi - Tremella, muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug assortment bazaar tau tsaus muag.