Tsis tshua muaj tsiaj Liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Ulyanovsk cheeb tsam

Tsiaj txhu Liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Ulyanovsk cheeb tsam yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg txaus siab rau niaj hnub science, raws li zoo raws li cov kev mus yog qhov tseem ceeb ecosystem raws li ib tug tag nrho, yog li ntawd, cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm yog lub preservation ntawm cov hom uas pom tias endangered. Lub cheeb tsam hosts ntau yam kev ua ub no rau cov preservation muaj thiab fauna.

Tus liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Ulyanovsk thaj av ntawd: cov tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag

Phau ntawv no yog xam tias yog ib qho hauj lwm daim ntawv uas muaj tag nrho cov daim ntawv teev nrog nyuag piav txog tag nrho cov tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag tsiaj uas pom tias endangered. Rau hnub tim, cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov lus qhia txog 549 hom ntawm cov tsiaj, nroj tsuag thiab fungi, cov preservation ntawm uas yog tsim nyog rau them tshwj xeeb mloog.

Ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag thiab cov tsiaj uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Ulyanovsk cheeb tsam, dab tsi rau 245 hom muaj hom rau vertebrate cov tsiaj - 90 hom, invertebrates - 156 rau nceb - 25 thiab Lichens - 33 hom.

Lub extinction ntawm xws li ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm nyob quavntsej yuav ua tau kom loj tej teeb meem, yog li lub cheeb tsam thiab Lavxias teb sab muaj cai nyob rau hauv kev noj ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev ntsuas txog kev tiv thaiv thiab kev txuag cov tag nrho txhua hom tam sim no nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no.

Tus liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Ulyanovsk thaj av ntawd: cov tsiaj (daim ntawv teev)

Tom ntej no yog ib tug nyuag daim ntawv teev cov uas tsis tshua muaj tsiaj hauv Ulyanovsk cheeb tsam, uas, vim lawv tsis tshua muaj neeg yooj yim teeb meem no tau raug kaw nyob rau hauv lub Red Book:

1. Turtle hav iav. Nws belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm dej tsis qab ntsev cov vaub kib. Qhov no tsiaj yog nruab nrab nyob rau hauv loj, muaj ib tug kuj ntev tus Tsov tus tw (yuav luag 50% ntawm lub cev ntev) thiab tsim ua luam dej webbed cov paws

2. Dej nab. Colubridae tsev neeg. Tus nab muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 70 centimeters rau ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab meters. Lub sab ntawm tus nab lub cev muaj ib tug ncaj tsaus xim interspersed nrog tsaus me ntsis, cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv staggered kab.
3. Grebe. Grebe tsev neeg. Zes ntawm cov noog feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kub tsis txias thiab subarctic latitudes ntawm Russia. Nws ua luam dej ntsiag thiab dives, prefers nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm dej lub cev.
4. Pallid Harrier. Cov tsev neeg ntawm cov dav. Kuj me me, graceful noog of prey. Lub ntsiab zaub mov rau cov Pallid Harrier yog me me nas (nas, shrews, thiab hais txog. D.), Nyob rau hauv exceptional mob, nws preys rau me me noog.
5. Sonya Lesnaya hais txog cov tsev neeg Soneva yog me me tsiaj, qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov uas tsis tshua muaj tshaj 12 centimeters. Tsaug zog thaum hmo ntuj, nws settles nyob rau hauv lub hollows ntawm cov ntoo, uas npaj nws tus kheej ib lub zes ntawm tus nas ncuav tawb hom.
6. Eversmann lub hamster. Faib tshaj ib tug loj cheeb tsam ntawm tus dej. Volga mus rau Suav xeev ntawm Xinjiang, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub Ulyanovsk cheeb tsam muaj npe teev nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv, raws li tsis tshua muaj heev.

Qhov no tsis yog tag nrho daim ntawv teev cov tsiaj hauv liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Ulyanovsk cheeb tsam, tiam sis tsuas yog ib tug me me ib feem.

nroj tsuag

heev muaj ntau yam uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov Ulyanovsk cheeb tsam. Ntawm no yog ib co ntawm lawv:

1. Adonis (Adonis) caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Herbaceous perennial, uas tej vaj tse yog lub steppe thiab hav zoov tsam tsis kub tsis txias latitudes. Tsawg ntau nyob rau hauv ntoo thuv forests thiab ntoo qhib nyuaj.
2. Vetrenichka Korzhinsky. Cov tsev neeg ntawm cov buttercup. Pom nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm lub Ulyanovsk cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd nws ncua mus rau ib ncig ntawm Bashkortostan thiab Tatarstan.
3. Birch squat. Nws yog tsis tshua muaj tsis tshua muaj, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Lub qhov siab ntawm no tsob nroj nce mus txog ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab meters.
4. Peony zoo-leaved. Nyob rau hauv Ulyanovsk cheeb tsam suab tsis tshwm sim xwb nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv me me qhov ntau.

nthuav lus tseeb

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Ulyanovsk cheeb tsam tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 2004, ces twb republished nyob rau hauv 2008. Thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv 2015 lub thib peb tsab, uas niaj hnub no yog zaum kawg.

Re-tso tawm txhua txhua ob peb lub xyoos Liab Phau Ntawv - qhov no yog ib tug tseem ceeb heev taw tes, uas tso cai rau koj mus visually ntsuam xyuas cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm rau txoj kev txuag ntawm tsawg hom thiab cov ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob yeej ntawm ib tug muab lub teb chaws.

tej teeb meem

Lub ntsiab ekoproblemoy nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, raws li nyob rau hauv ntau lwm cov cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm tej vaj tse ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu Liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Ulyanovsk cheeb tsam (duab ntawm ib co hom muaj thiab fauna uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv nws, koj yuav saib tau nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm).

Cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub steppe cheeb tsam, tej lub hav zoov tsam, pa phem - tag nrho cov no muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem nyob rau ecosystem ntawm lub cheeb tsam, uas yog vim li cas ib co tsiaj txhu thiab nroj tsuag yog nyob rau hauv kev txaus ntshai ntawm extinction.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub teb chaws cov tub ceev xwm, thiab nyob rau hauv particular lub cheeb tsam tau active nyob rau hauv kev txuag cov hom ntau haiv, qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv kev yog neeg pluag. Nrog txhua rov tso tawm ntawm lub Red Phau Ntawv nws tau txais ntau thiab ntau hom, qhia tias qhov tsis zoo sib ntawm kev txuag ntawm cov nyob beings.

xaus

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm nyob creatures uas tau nyob hauv lub cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg cov neeg nyob - ib qho ntawm lub tseem ceeb tsis tau tsuas yog rau tsoom fwv thiab NGOs, tab sis kuj rau tib neeg raws li ib tug tag nrho. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev sib koom dag zog los mus txav mus rau lub teeb meem no nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau paaj kev taw qhia.

Nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu Liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Ulyanovsk cheeb tsam yog pov thawj ntawd. Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias txhua yam, ua rau nws, tau mam li nco dheev ploj, nws yuav yog ib tug tiag tiag tej kev phem uas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog peb me kwv tij, tab sis rau cov neeg lawv tus kheej. Lub txim peb thiaj tsuas xav, vim hais tias nws yog ib qhov nyuaj twv seb dab tsi yuav ua rau ib tug tshuab zoo li xwm.

Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los khaws cia thiab tiv thaiv tag nrho cov tsiaj, nroj tsuag, fungi nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj chaw. Qhov zoo ces, feem ntau cov neeg to taub qhov no thiab yuav ntsuas rau lawv kev txuag.