Muaj chaw thiab cov kev mus

Sau npe ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub scientific thiab kev kawm ua hauj lwm (kawm, tsab ntawv, thesis, scientific tsab xov xwm) yog hais txog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua sawv ntawm lub tswv yim thiab kev tshawb fawb ua hauj lwm. Cov kev cai rau cov tsim cov tsos ntawm cov hauj lwm uas cov kev ua txhua ceg ntawm kev txawj ntse txog tsoom fwv cov qauv.

End of scientific ua hauj lwm muaj neeg ua tim khawv. GOST muab nws cov ntsiab lus ntaub ntawv hais txog cov kev pab uas tau siv thaum uas sau ntawv. Cov no muaj xws normative cov ntaub ntawv, monographs, kev cai, phau, scientific thiab cov kev ceeb toom, lub rooj sib tham hais plaub ntug, cov khoom los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm los yog phau ntawv Magazine, thiab lwm tus neeg. Bibliographic daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev seem thiab yog muab tso rau tom qab lub ntsiab lus.

Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv seem no yuav tsum tau kos mus txog raws li cov kev cai txais yuav los ntawm qhov kev piav qhia.

Chaw muaj peev xwm yuav muab tso ua ke rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv layout tej ntsiab cai.

Raws li cov alphabetical kev txiav txim ntawm lub nkag tej zaum yuav muab tso nyob rau hauv raws li cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov npe ntawm cov ntxhuav txheem copyright tej hauj lwm. nws yog pom zoo kom muab cov lus qhia nram qab:

- nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm coincidence ntawm lub title thawj lo lus - nram qab no nyob rau hauv alphabetical kev txiav txim, thiab hais txog;

- thaum uas siv cov chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug authorship - alphabetical cov txheej txheem;

- siv cov ntaub ntawv sau phau ntawv lub npe - nyob rau hauv alphabetical kev txiav txim ntawm lawv cov npe;

- thaum uas siv cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug sau, sau nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog lwm tus - alphabetically collaborators.

Systematic chaw yog ib tug txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau cov xaiv qeb. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ib theem zuj zus. Txhua yam yog ua nyob rau hauv raws li cov tsiaj ntawv cov ntaub ntawv.

Sib lawv liag kom muaj chaw qhia qhov chaw siv kev sau ntawv tej hauj lwm raws li lawv cov ntaub ntawv ib xyoos. Qhov no txoj kev ntawm kev npaj yog tsim nyog thaum tus pov tseg cov ntaub ntawv npaj muaj kev cuam tshuam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tswv yim.

Muaj chaw, xav qhov zoo ntawm xov xwm siv tej zaum yuav ntxawg kev taw qhia, official, siv, tsoom fwv, nrov scientific, kev kawm ntawv, muaj, scientific.

Qhia nyob rau hauv hom lus siv ntau graphics cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv ob kab ntawm alphabetic. Nyob rau hauv thawj teev lus ib tsab nrog lub daim ntawv teev, ces qhia kom meej lwm hom lus raws li cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm lawv cov npe.

Numbering kev qhia txog tas nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug los ntawm yam. Tshiab ntaub ntawv yuav tsum pib nrog abzatsnoy tawm mus rau ib tug tshiab txoj kab.

Yog yuav tshawb kom, qhia kom paub thiab kev yam ntxwv thov bibliographic siv. Qhov no sau los ntawm cov lus qhia txog qhov raug nplua xa mus rau los yog pom tau hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lwm daim ntawv (cov ntaub ntawv, nws tseem ceeb heev ib feem los yog ntau cov ntaub ntawv) yog siv thaum txais ntxhuav kev cai qauv ua piv txwv, thaum los, tsim nyog siv rau daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas cov nqe lus nug yog nyob rau hauv ntau yam, lub tsom xam ntawm luam tawm khoom.

Ua xws mus yuav ua tau nrog me deviations los ntawm tus txheej txheem kev cai ntawm compiling bibliographic piav ntawm qhov chaw.

Thaum cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm nws tsim. Yog li, piv txwv li, cov phau ntawv tseem nyob ntawm no nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv quotes. Nyob rau hauv kev siv rau tus neeg sau txoj npe raug muab tso ua ntej lub npe. Es tsis txhob dashes thiab dots ntawm lub qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev piav qhia pub rau tawm xwb ib tug taw tes, nws kuj yuav siv tau daim ntawv ib nyuag hauj lwm.

Bibliographic Shortcuts yuav ua tau:

- Inline;

- subscript;

- nrog sab nraud;

- complex;

- thawj;

- repetitive.

References nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm daim ntawv yuav tsum tau muab ntim rau hauv square nkhaus.