"Lub hom ntawm morality" - ib tug tsocai los ntawm lub comedy thiab cov "Code of Ethics ntawm lub builder ntawm communism"

Nws yog nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv, precisely ntau nyob rau hauv Istanbul, uas nyob rau hauv 1969 tau qhia rau peb cov pej xeem mysterious thiab kab txawv.

Phev Semenovich ...

Soviet-style naïve phev Semenovich, uas tsis muaj tej kev nrog cov poj niam ntawm lub hiob profession, tsom tib neeg txoj kev khuv leej. Nws sim kom to taub txog seb nws xav kom tig los rau nws tus poj niam, ntseeg hais tias nws yog muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog tej teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau nws kev pab thiab kev pab. Nws phooj ywg tshiab Nighthawks, ntau tej nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem, tsis lees txais cov neeg pab leg ntaubntawv ntawm "muag kev hlub pov thawj", siv psevdoinostrannym lus. Nws tau piav hais tias nws tus phooj ywg muaj ib tug "zoo morale", thiab tsis muaj "tsigel" nyob rau nws sab yog tsis xav. Qhov no scene yog coj los ntawm leej twg uas saib lawv cov zoo comedy "Lub Pob Zeb Diamond Caj Npab", qhia los ntawm Gaidai. Nws yog txaus luag niaj hnub no.

Goltepa, studing thiab lwm yam "txawv teb chaws" lus

Lavxias teb sab kev lig kev cai rau muab lub suab ntawm txawv teb chaws lus nyob rau hauv cov kawm Askiv yog tsis tshiab. Suffice nws nco qab Leskov "studingom" (paj npleg), los yog ib tug piav qhia ntawm Fabkis txoj lus "khw" (taug kev), thiab "goltepa" (rabble) Mamma unforgettable Bal'zaminova. Tom qab tsov rog, lub teb chaws lus twb enriched nrog rau lwm cov pearls, lub sij hawm no ntawm German keeb kwm (piv txwv li, "Guten Morgen saccharine" los yog "Hyundai hoch txhuam khau"), funny suab xyaum qub tw. Lom zem yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub suab ntawm cov lus uas muab txawv teb chaws thiab Lavxias teb sab lus. Nws tseem yog "tej hauj lwm" thiab ib tug tib yam ntawm "lub teeb xim av turisto duab ntawm morality", txhawb cov nyhuv complemented lub German lo lus nug: "Fershteyn" Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv no zoo kawg nkaus comedy muaj lwm yam uas, ua si li hais tias "ah Lyu Lyu" nyob rau hauv nrog cov untranslatable ua si rau cov lus, uas nws lub ntsiab lus yog ib qho yooj yim mus twv los ntawm gestures thiab articulation ntawm txawv teb chaws cim.

Dag ntawm lub comedy thiab cov neeg sab nrauv pab cuam

Nyob rau hauv lub sixties, qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tau ua ntau npaum li cas mas tshaj nyob rau hauv lub 30s los yog 50s, tab sis yuav ua rau kev lom zem ntawm "saib morale" yog tseem cov ntaub ntawv, yog hais tias tsis tau ua phem tshaj dab tsi yog tso cai los ntawm censor, nws yog yeej txoj cai rau nws. Lub fact tias cov notion ntawm "ncaj ncees ua cim ntawm lub builder ntawm communism" yog ib feem ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv pab cuam, cov ntaub ntawv tsis muab rau tej ridicule. Lwm lo lus nug hais tias qhov no ntawv tau txais yuav thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm yav tas los Secretary General, NS Khrushchev, uas nws tau yuav twb yuav tsum tau raug mus humorous ua si rau, tab sis, yog heev me (raws li "huab tais ntawm teb" nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1964 zaj duab xis "Zoo siab txais tos, los yog tsis hla ciam av"). Moral code ntawm cov kev builder ntawm communism (chaw pib lub "duab ntawm morality") tau raug kawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab universities, nws twb tsis tau tso tseg, thiaj li tag nrho cov yog tseeb ces, raws li txwv mus rau tam sim no tiam, lub ntsev ntawm lub dag.

Lom zem thiab kev txwv

Tej bans thiab taboo nyias kev lom zem, xws li cov hniav yog raug whetstone. Tej kev txog kev thiab txoj kev ywj pheej hais tias txhua yam koj xav tau nyob rau hauv txhua yam ua rau lub opposite nyhuv. Nyob rau hauv 1969 los yog xyoo 1970, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ntse tuav lub taboo kev kawm thiab tsis tau them rau nws (thiab tus yeeb yam yooj yim yuav "muab tso rau ntawm lub txee"), yuav tsum mus lim lub hlwb peevxwm ntawm qhov cerebral cortex thiab lub screenwriter, thiab cov thawj coj.

Vim lub koob meej ntawm Italian neorealism nyob rau hauv lub sixties, muaj ntau yam txawv teb chaws lus tau ua lub npe hu mus rau peb cov khub pej xeem. Italian "Rousseau", "duab ntawm morality", uas muaj peb "saib" thiab thoob ntiaj teb "morality" nyob rau hauv tus neeg txhais lus yog tsis xav tau.

Niaj hnub no, cov khoom ntawm no ua hauj lwm rau yog cia li ib qho kab lus hais tias suab lom zem thiab suab nrov, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi ntau. Nws yog tseem nrov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raws li lub teb chaws peb cov pej xeem mus ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv lub seventies ntawm lub lem. Nyob rau hauv uncomplicated pab pawg neeg "Dirty lwj scoundrels" txawm nyob ib song hu ua "Lub hom ntawm morality", hais txog gay mus tsham, beginners mus so "txoj cai ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau qhov chaw nres tsheb."