Mob nyob rau hauv cov hlab pas thiab ua

Mob nyob rau hauv cov hlab pas yog tshwm sim, tab sis txhua tus neeg mob lawv yog vim li cas rau lawv tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm mob ntawm lub digestive system ua rau kom hlab hlwb puas tsuaj, overvoltage, kev nyuaj siab, ntau ntau ntau ntawm complexity. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsim nyog yuav tau kho cov paj hlwb, raws li nws yog tau los kho tag nrho cov kev tshawb nrhiav sai sai. Tus hais tam sim no yog ua li cas, lub mob kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob yuav tsum tau muaj.

Mob nyob rau hauv cov hlab pas, uas tshwm sim ncaj qha thaum lub sij hawm nqos yog hu ua dysphagia. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab pas, ces nws yog tsim nyog rau ib tug ua tiav kev xeem rau tseem mob. Yog vim li cas dysphagia yuav ua tau ntau yam: internal hloov khoom nruab nrog kev puas tsuaj (organic thiab haumxeeb) li zoo raws li lub squeezed lub xeev vim siab rau cov hlab pas lwm plab kabmob. Puab haumxeeb mob tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntawm lub diaphragm hernia (esophageal nws qhov), cardiospasm, kawg ntawm cov hlab pas. Organic ua muaj xws li esophageal hlav, ulcers ntawm txawv keeb kwm thiab degree ntawm teeb meem, o ntawm lub qog ua kua membrane ntawm cov hlab pas, ib tug hernia.

Thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev xeem, nws yog tsim nyog tsis yog mus ua kev tshawb nrhiav "dysphagia", tab sis kuj yuav txhais tau cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws tshwm sim thiab cov neeg kawm ntawv cov teeb meem. Qhov no yuav ua tau los tsom kwm cov hlab pas tsos mob thaum noj cov khoom thiab kua zaub mov. Yog hais tias dysphagia muaj kev haumxeeb yog vim li cas, teeb meem nyob rau hauv nqos ua lub kua zaub mov. Nrog zaub mov yog tsis muaj teeb meem. Yog hais tias dysphagia yog organic, uas yog ncaj qha xwm yeem mus rau qhov teeb meem no. Tiam sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov cim li ib tug meej guarantee ntawm cov neeg ntawm mob. Kawg cov lus xaus yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog tom qab lub radiology thiab endoscopy.

Mob nyob rau hauv cov hlab pas, raws li ib tug txoj cai, cov neeg mob muaj kev qab lub breastbone. Tsis xis nyob yuav tshwm sim ib txhij nyob rau hauv lub caj dab, xub pwg, lub puab tsaig, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm hauv nruab nrog cev. Feem ntau, cov kev mob tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm pluas noj.

Nws yog tsim nyog los mus txiav txim qhov ua rau ntawm kev mob nyob rau hauv cov hlab pas, mus xyuas cov hlab plawv system. Dysphagia feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog angina pectoris vim zoo xws li cov tsos mob. Kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob no sib txawv, li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb nrhiav kom raug.

Thaum nws mob cov hlab pas vim lub tsim ntawm lub cev ntawm mob cancer, mob los ntawm lub sij hawm tig mus rau hauv tas mus li.

Nta ntawm esophageal mob (dyspeptic mob) yog cov tsos ntawm kub siab, belching, nquag ntuav. Mob nyob rau hauv cov hlab pas, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yeej ib txwm nrog xeev siab, uas feem ntau dhau mus ua ntuav. Kub siab tshwm sim thaum txo suab nrov ntawm lub sab esophageal sphincter, thiab zoo nkaus li ua nyob rau hauv ib qho kev npliag plab los yog tom qab ib tug hearty noj su. Nws yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub cov poj niam, exacerbated los ntawm cov kev hloov mus rau ib tug kab rov tav txoj hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv ntev npog tas ib ce pem hauv ntej. Kub siab raws li lub ntsiab tsos mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv scleroderma thiab hernia phrenic esophageal qhib.

Belching nrog qaub, iab los yog putrid tsis hnov tsw. Yog hais tias qhov no zoo nkaus li halitosis, nws yuav ua tau ib cov tsos mob ntawm qhov txhab ntawm lub plab thiab txoj hlab nqos mov loj cov kab mob.

Mob nyob rau hauv cov hlab pas, nrog los ntawm rov qab peristalsis (ntuav), tshwm sim los ntawm cov phwj ntawm cov hlab pas. Puv, nyob rau hauv lem, yog ib tug tseem ceeb feature ntawm tej hlav los yog ulcers.

Thaum tus neeg mob muaj varicose leeg ntawm cov hlab pas, mob cancer, mucosal sam xeeb ua txhaum, tus mob nyob rau hauv cov hlab pas yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm hnyav los ntshav. Los ntshav tshwm sim nyob rau hmo ntuj los yog tom qab hnyav noj mov ib hnub twg. Lub xub ntiag ntawm no teeb meem - ib txwm ib tug alarming kos npe rau, li ntawd, lub mob yuav tsum tau ua sai li sai tau