Mixed electoral system

Muaj ntau hom neeg xaiv nom system. Lub ntsiab sawv daws yuav yog: proportional thiab feem ntau. Muaj kuj yog ib tug tov electoral system. Nws muab ib tug ua ke ntawm Cheebtsam thiab proportional feem ntau system nyob rau hauv ntau yam embodiments. Nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev los sis lwm lub teb chaws siv cov xeev system kev xaiv.

Kev xaiv tsa thiab electoral systems nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws

German txoj cai muab rau ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev ntawm pov npav. Yog li, lub mixed electoral system nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no yog ib qhov system siv ib tug proportional Majoritarianism caij. Yog li, nyob rau hauv raws li txoj cai, ib nrab ntawm cov parliamentary deputies xaiv nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam tsev rau cov proposals, thiab tus so - nyob rau hauv lub npe uas yog muab tso rau pem hauv ntej nyob rau hauv lub chaw. Yog li, lub mixed electoral system ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees muaj rau txhua tus pej xeem ob votes. Tus thawj yog muab rau cov kev deputies nyob rau hauv ib lub rooj koog tsev kawm ntawv, thiab lub thib ob - nyob rau hauv xaiv rau ib tug neeg sab nrauv daim ntawv teev.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias tus Thawj Tub Ceev xaiv yog hais tias nws scored lub siab tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm votes. Yog hais tias lub xov tooj yog sib npaug zos, yuav muaj ib tug pov.

Kws txawj ntseeg tau hais tias ib tug tov electoral system ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees nrog rau feem ntau tivthaiv yog pab rau lub teb chaws, feem ntau loj tog. Yog li, cov tog nws yog ua tau los theej tawm lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws neeg sib tw, thawb lawv thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab los ntawm tog npe.

Mixed electoral system siv nyob rau hauv Russia. Kev faib ua feem ntawm lub proportional thiab ib feem ntau tivthaiv nrog sib npaug.

Nyob rau hauv Egypt, cov neeg xaiv nom system muab rau ib tug tov-hom ua ke ntawm ib tug neeg balloting thiab kev xaiv tsa los ntawm tog npe. Thaum ib tug neeg los mus pov npav rau ntawm lub nomination cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug neeg yog xaiv, uas tshaj tawm nws candidacy rau lawv tus kheej. Lwm yam ntswj yog faib cov muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg sab nrauv npe ntawm tus neeg sib tw. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug neeg tsis tau sau npe nyob rau hauv cov neeg sab nrauv daim ntawv los yog ib lub zuj zus. Txwv tsis pub, nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv tus kheej. Cov neeg sib tw twg thiaj li raug xaiv, yog hais tias rau nws nyob rau hauv nws koog tsev kawm ntawv muab ntau votes tshaj lwm leej lwm tus. Muaj ntau tshaj nees nkaum ib xees ntawm tag nrho cov votes yuav tsum nyob rau hauv dej. Yog hais tias cov mob no yog tsis tau ntsib, ces ob tug sib tw uas yog muab lub siab tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm votes, muaj yog ib tug thib ob daim ntawv xaiv tsa. Yog hais tias lub nominated tus neeg sib tw nyob rau hauv lub koog tsev kawm ntawv, nws yuav tsum tswv raug xaiv tsis muaj ib tug pov npav.

Lub tsev ntawm lub seem rooj rau tog npe yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv raws li cov proportional system.

muab faib rau cov rooj zaum nyob rau hauv Fabkis yog heev nthuav yog nqa tawm. Voting yog ua nruj me ntsis raws li cov neeg sab nrauv npe. Lub tsev ntawm lub rooj zaum tshwm sim sequentially, nyob rau hauv raws li proportional thiab feem ntau system.

Lub municipality yog ib tug hluas multi-neeg ib cheeb tsam. Lub npe ntawm tus neeg sib tw yog muab los ntawm cov nom tswv ob tog. Txhua daim ntawv teev ntawd muaj coob tus neeg li deputies xaiv nyob rau hauv lub zog council.

Lub faib ib nrab rooj ua nyob rau hauv raws li cov feem ntau kuj. Yog li, ib nrab ntawm lub rooj zaum uas tog tau txais, thaum uas nws daim ntawv teev yog muab cov feem ntau votes.

Lub tsev ntawm lub seem rooj yog nqa tawm ntawm tag nrho cov koom ob tog nyob rau hauv kev faib ua feem rau cov xov tooj ntawm votes tau los ntawm lawv los ntawm lub xaiv tsa. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov neeg sab nrauv uas twb tau txais lawm ib nrab ntawm lub rooj zaum, thiab koom nyob rau hauv lub thib ob muab faib rau ntswj.

Yog li, xim mixed hom system yuav muaj ib tug txawv kiag li embodiments thiab ob peb ua ke ntawm proportional feem ntau tivthaiv differing li ib tug degree los yog lwm democratism, thiab adaptability rau tej yam kev mob ntawm txhua lub xeev.