Cov pej xeem ntawm lub Czech koom pheej: ib tug txheej txheem cej luam

Pawg lwm haiv tib Czechs hais lus Czech lus teej tug mus rau sab hnub poob Slavic pab pawg neeg, lub meej feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem - txog 95% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem. Lwm yam haiv neeg nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Czech koom pheej, yog Tug, Germans, Hungarians, cov neeg Yudais, Ukrainians thiab Gypsies. Tom qab sib cais ntawm Czechoslovakia txog 2% ntawm cov pejxeem yog cov Slovak.

Cov pej xeem ntawm lub Czech koom pheej tau mus txog lub siab tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm cov post-tsov rog nyob rau hauv 1991, thiab nqi nyob rau hauv 10 lab. 302 txhiab. Txiv neej. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, muaj ib tug qeeb poob mus txog rau thaum 2003, lub tsuas lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv uas qhov chaw ruaj tsis zoo pejxeem kev loj hlob, twb 1994-2005. Txij li thaum 2006, muaj pejxeem kev loj hlob, xws li los ntawm nce lub xov tooj ntawm migrants los ntawm lub qub Soviet Union, Poland, lub qub Yugoslavia thiab Asia. Raws li qhov kawg census, tus xov tooj ntawm Czech pejxeem yog 10 lab. 505 txhiab. Txiv neej.

ceev ntawm cov pejxeem

Pejxeem ceev Czech nruab nrab tib neeg yog 133 ib 1 square. km., ua lub Czech koom pheej ib tug txaus populous lub teb chaws. Cov pejxeem yog faib nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws haum tusyees. Populous yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm loj nroog lug xws li Prague, Plzen, Brno thiab Ostrava. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev yog tsau nyob 250 cov neeg / sq km. Lub kawg populated (qib 37 inhabitants / sq. Km.) Ntawm cheeb tsam Prachatice thiab Cesky krumlov. Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej muaj 5500 settlements.

Lub Czech koom pheej yog ib qho ntawm feem urbanized lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe: cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej mas nyob rau hauv lub zos thiab loj zos (70%), cov feem pua ntawm cov uas nyob deb nroog pejxeem yog lossi zuj zus lawm thiab tam sim no ntau tshaj li 50% twb nyob rau hauv kev koom nrog ib tug pejxeem ntawm dua 20 txhiab . cov neeg. Lub teb chaws capital - Prague - yog ib lub xwb lub nroog uas muaj peev xwm hu tau ua metropolis. Nws yog ib lub tsev mus rau 1 million. 243 txhiab. Txiv neej. Nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej ib tug tag nrho ntawm tsib lub zos muaj ib cov pejxeem uas muaj tshaj 100 txhiab tus neeg -. Prague, Olomouc, Brno, Plzeň thiab Ostrava. Muaj 17 lub zos nrog ib tug pejxeem ntawm dua 50 txhiab. Cov neeg thiab 44 lub zos thiab lub zos muaj ib tug neeg nyob ntawm ntau tshaj 20 txhiab. Txiv neej.

Demographics thiab fertility

Nyob rau hauv lub tsim muaj hnub nyoog los ntawm 15 mus rau 65 xyoo yog ib tug loj ib feem ntawm lub Czech pejxeem (txog 72%) thaum lub xov tooj ntawm cov neeg uas yau dua 15 xyoo thiab laus dua tshaj li 65 xyoo, yuav luag tib yam - feem 14,4% thiab 14.5%. Tus nab npawb ntawm cov txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub tsim muaj hnub nyoog yog me ntsis ntau tshaj li tus poj niam pejxeem, tab sis postproduktivnom ho ntau cov poj niam (hais txog ob tug poj niam ntawm tus txiv neej). Qhov nruab nrab muaj hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej yog 39,3 xyoo - 41,1 xyoo rau cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej 37.5 xyoo. Cov pej xeem ntawm lub Czech koom pheej raws li ntawm 2006 muaj ib tug nruab nrab lub neej expectancy ntawm 72,9 xyoo rau cov txiv neej thiab 79,7 xyoo rau cov poj niam.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov kev faib ua feem ntawm txij nkawm laus pejxeem yog loj txaus tus nqi ntawm dawb thiab kuj loj: ib nyob rau hauv yim cov poj niam thiab ib tug nyob rau hauv tsib cov txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej nyob tawm ntawm wedlock. Qhov nruab nrab muaj hnub nyoog ntawm kev sib yuav yog nyob ze rau sab Europe statistics rau cov txiv neej muaj 28 xyoo thiab rau cov poj niam 26 xyoo. Lub advent ntawm thawj tus me nyuam feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm kev sib yuav.

Txawm li cas los, rau tag nrho cov playback ntawm cov pejxeem theem ntawm cov poj niam fertility tseem tsis txaus (ib tug poj niam ntawm nyuam muaj hnub nyoog account rau xwb 1.2 me nyuam). Czech koom pheej yog cov teb chaws nrog ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus txog qib uas me nyuam mos lub neej no, uas yog tsawg tshaj li 4 cov neeg. / 1,000 nyob yug. Muaj tau ib tug khov kho txo nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm abortions thiab ntxias rho menyuam.

ua hauj lwm

Economic kev ua si yog ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem. Peb nco ntsoov nyob rau hauv kev lub siab ua hauj lwm ntawm cov poj niam nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej piv rau lwm lub teb chaws. Cov kev lag kev luam active pejxeem ntawm lub Czech koom pheej yuav luag 48% yog cov poj niam. Feem ntau ntawm lawv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov lag luam tawm, pej xeem catering, kev pab kho mob, kev kawm ntawv thiab lwm yam kev pab cuam sectors. Cov theem siab ntawm cov poj niam ua hauj lwm yog vim nyiaj txiag tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj cov theem ntawm tsev neeg lub neej, uas yog markedly qis tshaj nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws Evrozoyuza.

tsim

Cov theem ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej raws li lub siab tshaj plaws nyob sab Europe qauv. Txhua kaum pej xeem kawm nyob rau ib tug ntau dua kev kawm ntawv lub tsev kawm ntawv los yog tau ua tiav kev kawm ntawv thiab ua kom tiav kev kawm ntawv yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv txhua txhua feem peb ntawm cov kev lag kev luam active inhabitants. High peev xwm ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm (yuav luag tag nrho cov tiav lawm ua hauj lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv) yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb economic cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub Czech koom pheej. Lub backlog ntawm European lub teb chaws los ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg uas siab dua thiab kev kawm ntawv kom txog thaum lub tam sim no, tab sis cov kis yog sai shrinking.

pe hawm

Czech pejxeem txiav txim siab nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv feem ntau atheists (yuav luag 59%) yuav ua rau nws nyuaj rau tus account los yog nyob rau kev ntseeg - txog 9%. Ntawm cov ntseeg yog yeej los ntawm Czech Catholics - 27% ntawm cov pejxeem, cov Czech xibhwb thiab Hussites - 1%. Lwm yam kev ntseeg cuav (Christian churches thiab sects, Buddhism, Islam, thiab lwm yam) yog heev dua lwm yam faib ntawm cov haiv neeg ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb.