Mineral wool: specifications. Mineral wool rwb thaiv tsev: xyuas, daim ntawv thov

Mineral wool, yam ntxwv uas cia mus xav txog nws ua ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau zoo rwb thaiv tsev hnub no - ib qho pheej yig khoom thiab nrov heev. Nws lub ntsiab zoo yog xam tau tias yog tsis muaj nqi, thiab tsis muaj degree ntawm thermal conductivity. Raws li ib tug ntawm nws indisputable zoo tej zaum yuav tau hais versatility. Mineral wool yog siv rau cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm ru tsev, ceilings, cov phab ntsa thiab cov zoo li. D. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov khoom siv no xwb nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias muaj yog ib tug txaus ntshai ntawm dej. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias thaum ntub dej mineral wool yog kiag li loses nws insulating zog.

Hom ntawm mineral wool

Thaum lub caij muaj tsuas yog peb lub ntsiab hom mineral wool:

1. Iav ntaub plaub.
2. Slag.
3. Pob zeb wool.

Main yam ntxwv glasswool

Nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov iav ntaub plaub yog siv, cov ntaub ntawv xws li dej qab zib, txiv qaub, borax thiab xuab zeb. Lub ntsiab tivthaiv yog lub cullet. Tom qab ua tag nrho cov Cheebtsam yuav tsim fibers, ntawm uas ua rau elastic thiab check mats, khaws tshav kub zoo. Rwb thaiv tsev, mineral wool ntawm no tsiaj muaj ib tug heev tseem ceeb drawback. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tua ntawm tej hauj lwm rau kev tsim kho ntawm fiber rwb thaiv tsev yuav muab tau yooj yim tawg. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm me me daim txeem los ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab khawb rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, yuav ua tau rau mob hnyav khaus. Ntxiv mus, tus hais nrog lub nqus tau cov pa cua yuav tau txais mus rau hauv lub ntsws, ua rau lawv ntev-lub sij hawm voos. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum mus ua hauj lwm nrog iav ntaub plaub nyob rau hauv ib tug ceev ua hauj lwm ce, ncauj, tsom iav thiab cov hnab looj tes. Re-siv cov khaub ncaws, feem ntau yuav, yuav tsis tau.

Nta slag wool

Slag wool fiber kom siv metallurgical twj. thermal conductivity ntawm no tsiaj mineral wool qis tshaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws heev sai sai absorbs dej. Yog li ntawd, kws txawj tsis pom zoo kom siv nws rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm sab nraud cov phab ntsa thiab kav xa dej. Lwm drawback ntawm slag wool yog nws cov high acidity. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm txawm me me ntawm dej thaum nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog nws hlau tseeb sai oxidation no tshwm sim. Zoo li ntaub plaub, slag txawv taunts.

Pob zeb wool

Basalt mineral wool, cov kev yam ntxwv uas ua rau nws lub feem ntau nrov ntawm private traders, thiab nyob rau loj developers, yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb gabbro, basalt, metamorphic thiab marl. Cov hom yog tsis phua thiab tsis ua oxidation ntawm cov hlau. Dej basalt wool ntshai, tab sis ib tug high degree ntawm vapor permeability. Qhov raws li ib tug khoom ntawm ntau yam nyob rau hauv cov phiaj thiab yob (mats).

Mineral wool: kev specifications

Comparative kev yam ntxwv ntawm peb hom mineral wool, saib lub rooj hauv qab no.

Pob zeb wool cov kev ceev yuav txawv los ntawm 11 mus 144 kg / m ^3.

Xyuas ntawm mineral wool

Hais lus ntawm mineral wool li ib tug rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas rau ntau tshaj ib tug zoo. Nws yog ib qhov zoo ntawm tshav kub insulator thaum lub caij yog lub nrov tshaj plaws thiab ntau nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Zoo xyuas txog nws raws li nyob rau private tsev neeg, thiab ntawm cov loj developers piav, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, zoo heev thermal rwb thaiv tsev zog, tau yooj yim ntawm installation thiab tus nqi qis. Txawm li cas los, ib co tswv ntawm suburban cheeb tsam tseem xa mus rau qhov khoom uas muaj kev ceev faj. Qhov tseeb hais tias mineral wool yog muaj peev xwm faib lub cua tsis zoo hmoov av thiab vapors ntawm phenol-formaldehyde resins. Txawm li cas los, cov manufacturers hais tias tag nrho cov teeb meem tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv nws nyob rau hauv xws pluas me me tias yog tsis muaj tej yam tsis zoo rau lub cev tsis muaj.

Tseem, nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov mineral wool rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau ceev faj sealing qauv. Nrog kev xav txog cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus, ntau teb zoo mus rau tej qib ntawm mineral wool li Isover thiab Ursa. Tsis tas li ntawd qhuas wool "Knauf" thiab "Rockwool".

Piv nrog rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv

Hais txog yuav ua li cas ua rwb thaiv tsev ntawm mineral wool qab nthab thiab pem teb ntoo thaiv phab ntsa cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov phab ntsa, tham ib tug me ntsis tsawg dua. Ua ntej, qhov no hom ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yog piv rau lwm yam nrov ntau ntau yam. Rau cov neeg muaj xws li, piv txwv li, ecowool, ua npuas ncauj, polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, polyurethane ua npuas ncauj, sedvich vaj huam sib luag thiab t. D. Tag nrho ntawm lawv yog cov zoo. Qhov thib ob nrov tshaj plaws tom qab lub mineral wool yog pom tias yuav polystyrene. Nws raug nqi tsis ntau npaum li cas kim thiab yog li muaj yuav luag tib yam specifications. Nws lub ntsiab sib txawv los ntawm cov mineral wool yog hais tias nws tsis yog ntshai ntawm dej, tsis nyhav thiab muaj ib tug flammability. Polyurethane ua npuas ncauj muaj tus nqi qis tshaj ntawm tag nrho cov tam sim no lub npe hu degree ntawm thermal conductivity. Txawm li cas los, nws raug tus nqi ib tug ntau ntau kim tshaj mineral wool thiab polystyrene thiab kuj nyuaj heev rau nruab.

Siv mineral wool

Feem ntau cov feem ntau, mineral wool yog siv rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov phab ntsa, ru tsev thiab plag tsev. installation technology nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov mob yog zoo sib xws. Tsis particular complexity yog tsis sib txawv. Nws yog nyob rau feem ntau thiab ua rau cov cov ntaub ntawv uas thiaj li nrov ntawm private developers.

Mineral wool, yam ntxwv uas cia siv nws rau rwb thaiv tsev Siv ua los ntawm zoo yam ntaub ntawv uas tsis hlawv kiag li. Yog li ntawd, nws yog siv rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev Siv nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj ib tug siab tua hluav taws uas muaj feem yuav.

Kev siv cov mineral wool rau insulating phab ntsa

Cov phab ntsa yog insulated nyob rau hauv ob peb theem:

• Nyob rau saum npoo ntawd yog taag ncej (feem ntau yog cov ntoo). Wherein lub thickness ntawm cov tuav yuav tsum sib npaug zos rau cov dav ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev. Mount lawv thiaj hais tias cov mineral wool sawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv raws li nruj nreem li sai tau. Tej zaum cov laug cam ntxiv tsau mus rau lub phab ntsa nto nrog tshwj xeeb dyubelyami- "fungi".
• Ua ntej yuav txhim kho cov phiaj, Yog hais tias rwb thaiv tsev yog ua los ntawm txoj kev paroizolyator tensioned ntawm ncej kab teeb.
• Tom ntej no, ib tug kom mineral wool nws tus kheej. Lub thickness ntawm cov phiaj tej zaum yuav txawv los ntawm 40 mus 200 mm.
• Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej cov phiaj nyob rau hauv sab saum toj rub waterproof zaj duab xis. Fastened nws tuav, sau tus lub xeem ncej ntawm txoj cai. Zaj duab xis yog feem ntau mounted horizontally, nrog overlap ntawm 15 cm. Thaum lub hauv rwb thaiv tsev thiab installation txheej txheem chav waterproofing films rov qab.
• Thaum lub theem kawg rau lub resulting tuav kontrobreshetki teem xov hniav khoom.

Kev siv cov ntaub plaub rau insulating hauv pem teb

Insulated plag tsev kwv yees li kuj. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws tsis siv lub cev thiab ntoo cav. Flooring therebetween yav tas los muab tso waterproofing khoom. Tom ntej no, muab lub rwb thaiv tsev mats. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub tuav yog mounted vapor barrier zaj duab xis (ntawv ci hauv qhov chaw). Tom ntej no cov khoom ua si kev sib deev los yog edged boards. Ces sib sau ua ke zoo finish pem teb - laminate, linoleum, parquet, etc ...

Kev siv cov mineral wool rau insulating lub qab nthab

Qab nthab Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm mineral wool yog ua nyob rau hauv tib yam li cov phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev. Hais tias yog, ua ntej cov khoom ua si ncej, ces mount lub phaj, ces - paroizolyator, thiab nyob rau lub xeem theem - ib tug zoo finish. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub phaj yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mounted rau ib tug "pwm" los yog cov kua nplaum.

Technology rwb thaiv tsev hauv lub nthab

Thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm attics thiab nthab tsev tu tsiaj hauv yog ua raws li nram no:

• Rafters thiab tag nrho cov ntoo ntsiab ntawm lub-ru tsev yog ua tib zoo ua antiseptic compositions thiab cov neeg ua hauj uas ua rau kom qhov hluav taws kub kuj ntawm cov khoom. Txij li thaum lub-ru tsev waterproofing yog yeej ib txwm nqa tawm nyob rau theem ntawm nws txoj siv, yuav tsum tau mus ua cov kauj ruam no nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm sov yog tsis yog los ntawm lub sab hauv.
• Ntxiv mus, cov mineral wool daim hlau yog tso thiab tsau hlau ntawm lub rafters.
• Tom qab ntawd, raws li nyob rau hauv thawj ob tus neeg, tus tuav teem paroizolyator.
• Thaum kawg theem ntawm lub nthab sheathed clapboard, plywood los plasterboard.

Mineral wool: nqi

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov neeg uas tau txiav txim siab los siv rau cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev no cov ntaub ntawv uas, Kuv xav paub ntau npaum li cas yuav raug nqi xws ua hauj lwm. Nqi ntawm basalt wool muaj tiag sib txawv:

• Los ntawm tsim kom muaj. Piv txwv li, mineral wool tuam txhab uas muag "Rockwool" thiab "Knauf" (1000-1500 xuas. Ib daim ntawv cheeb tsam 12-18 sq. M) yog kim kim "Ursa" (tshiav 600-700.).
• Khoom thickness. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus thicker cov khoom, qhov ntau kim nws yog.
• Nws ceev. Mos mats nyob rau hauv yob nqi tsawg txhav daim hlau.

Yog li, cov mineral wool, tus nqi ntawm uas yog yus muaj los ntawm kev cai ywj pheej, - tus rwb thaiv tsev yog twv yuav raug hu muaj nqis ib saib. Sheathe cov phab ntsa, plag tsev los yog ceilings ntawm no cov ntaub ntawv uas - yog li ua rau koj lub tsev sov so thiab nyiam rau xyoo yuav tuaj.