Mi-24 - Cov tub rog nres nyoob hoom qav taub. Mi-24 (nyoob hoom qav taub): Specifications

Lub plav rog thiab lwm yam tshwj xeeb units nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ua tsov ua rog yuav tsum nqa tawm kev sib ntaus los missions qab yeeb ncuab kab. Lawv zoo kawm, zoo txawm peem rau, tab sis nws yeej tseem yuav rau txim rau txoj kev tuag los yog kev poob cev qhev, yog hais tias lawv tsis yog raws sij hawm kev pab txhawb nqa yuav tsum muab. Marines txiav tawm los ntawm mov thiab yuav tsuas cia siab rau lawv tus kheej lub zog. Tus thawj tsov rog nyob rau hauv uas massively siv helicopters kom xa manpower, khoom, tua thiab raug mob khiav tawm, raws li tau zoo raws li ntaus hauv av lub hom phaj, yog Nyab Laj. Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union ntawm cov tub rog senior cov tub txawg thaum lub sij hawm lub 60s txuas ntxiv sib cav tswv yim hais txog cov kev txawj ntse ntawm raws li American kev. Nws thiaj li tua yeej los ntawm UFW ntawm "teb-tis cavalry", tab sis nrog ib co zos. Kev qhia txog lub Soviet tswvyim yog tus Mi-24 - ib tug nyoob hoom qav taub tsim los ua lub zog ntawm ob nqe ntaus rog - lub tsaws thiab quab yuam.

Qhov txawv ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug tub rog nyoob hoom qav taub nyob rau hauv lub USSR thiab lub teb chaws USA

American kev raug raws li nyob rau hauv lub specialization ntawm rotorcraft technology. Feem ntau cov siv "nees" US Cua cavalry yog tus naas ej "Huey» uh-1 (kuj hu ua "Iroquois" - ib tug me me lub tshuab, compact thiab tsis tau khab seeb). Lwm zoo dua ntawm lub "ya jeep" yog nws zoo kawg kev ntseeg tau thiab survivability (nyob rau hauv no nws yog tiag tiag uas zoo sib xws rau lub "Willis"). Nws yog qhov no nyoob hoom qav taub tsaws pab tub rog, muab lawv nrog cov mos txwv thiab txhua yam koj xav tau, tej zaum kuj ncaj qha thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua thiab nyob rau hauv hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv "Huey" coj tawm lub kev txhab. Nws yuav nws tus kheej nqa lub cover on lub sab ntawm cov ntsia daig kab nrog rockets, thiab los ntawm ib tug ntug qhov rooj gunner twb shooting. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov kev cuam tshuam cov nyoob hoom qav taub tsis tau muaj npe hu ua, tau ntawm nws yog xwb. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib tug khub nrog nws feem ntau yog ua hauj lwm "nab rajkubsai» AH-1. Qhov no tshuab yog yuav luag zoo tib yam rau cov "Huey" fais fab nroj tsuag, tab sis tus so yog sib txawv heev. Housing predatory-nqaim, armored, Bulletproof iav teeb nyob rau hauv tus hneev ntawm lub ceev ceev-firing phom, thiab nyob rau hauv sab ntawm lub tis, pylons - tam cuaj luaj. Lub peev xwm ntawm cov ob cov cav tov yuav tsum tau muab cov Mi-24 nyoob hoom qav taub, armored neeg muaj, raws li txiav txim los ntawm nws lub sij hawm ntawm ib tug muaj koob aircraft designer Mikhail Thousand.

departmental kev tsis sib haum

ML Thousand muaj loj nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm rotorcraft technology. lawv pib lub tshuab npaj mus nqa tawm ib lub thaj yeeb ua hauj lwm, tab sis kuj ntawm CB tiv thaiv yog tsis nco qab lawm. Lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj nyoob hoom qav taub, txawm peem rau nrog built-nyob rau hauv me me caj npab, yog tus Mi-4, tsim nyob rau hauv 1949. Nrog rau tag nrho nws cov koj sib ntaus kev ua tau zoo thiab zoo ntawm no tshuab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov sixties twb nws yuav tsum tau hloov. Tab sis Michael L. mus rau, nws hais tias nws lub siab xav mus ua ib lub unprecedented tsheb thiab hais lus nrog lub Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci ntawm lub USSR nrog ib daim ntawv qhia uas qhia nws cov kev lub tswv yim (1967). Nws twb ntaus nqi ambiguously. General Epishev hu ua lub hom phiaj nonsense thiab txawm muaj cog ib tug thawj designer mus rau lub nyoob hoom qav taub thiab xa nws qhov chaw ua tsov ua rog. Tab sis General aim, uas coj cov CRI-30 thiab to taub cov kev sib nrauj ntawm ib co ntau nom tswv department chief, los ua xav nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim. Thaum kawg, ntawm UFW ntawm cov tswvyim tshiab ntawm yeej, thiab Thousand pib los npaj nws lub tswv yim nyob rau theem ntawm cov kev conceptual tsim. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv 1968, nws sprang lub Mi-24, Army nres nyoob hoom qav taub uas muaj peev xwm kom xa paratroopers department, uas tau ua "os dej dawb song" Michael Thousand. Kom txog rau thaum nws kawm tiav koj designer tsis nyob.

Tshiab kev tswv yim

Compositional classical Scheme twb xaiv nrog ib tug rotor muaj tsib tuaj (raws li nyob rau hauv lub Ni-8, tab sis me ntsis luv dua) ib tug peb-hniav kiv cua thiab ib tug kauj kabmob nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm tus Tsov tus tw boom. Lub chassis tau txiav txim siab los ua lub retractable rau zoo aerodynamics. Novelty manifested nyob rau hauv tilting lub axis ntawm lub rotor tsis tau tsuas yog rau pem hauv ntej (4,5 °), tab sis kuj laterally (rightward) rau ib ob thiab ib nrab degrees, rau ib nrab nyiaj torque thaum lub sij hawm ncaj davhlau. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm ua tswvcuab rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub caj npab hauv lub xov tooj. Nqa tis, txo cov roj noj vim lub lifting quab yuam tau ua ntawv thov kom Ni-6 tsim. Tau txais nws thiab Mi-24 nyoob hoom qav taub tau ua ruaj khov, tom qab nws tau muab ib tug tsis zoo V-puab. Lub hwj chim nroj tsuag nrog rau kis tau tus mob feem ntau borrowed los ntawm Mi-8 nrog ib co kev hloov vim rau tshwj kom txhob lub sij hawm ntawm lub tshiab tshuab.

tsim

Ob tug turbine xyaw, TV3-117 (nyob rau hauv niaj hnub versions) ntawm 2200 "nees" txhua. Designated xub thiab pilots cov txheej txheem tandemly-tiers, muaj ib co xaav axis ntawm symmetry mus ntxiv saib xyuas. Tsav neeg coob pab pheej tiav, cov pom version ntawm lub engineers tsis tuaj sai li sai tau. Bulletproof iav nrog ib tug ca pem hauv ntej saum npoo tau tshwm sim los ib co ntawm cov tub rog lub koom haum nrog rau lub iav, vim hais tias cov neeg uas muaj yog ib tug ntawm cov kev cov npe ntawm cov Mi-24. Lub nyoob hoom qav taub muaj ob peb playful npe menyuam yaus "khej" (nrog rau cov elongated silhouette ntawm ravenous), "Galina" thiab txawm "mos lwj" (Hind - li ntawd, obviously ceev ceev, nws raug hu NATO tub rog kws txawj).

Thaum lub sij hawm tsav tej zaum yuav kho tsheb, muab lub dhia rooj, tab sis nyob rau hauv tiag tiag kev sib ntaus los tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv nws lub davhlau tsis yeej ib txwm coj rau nws.

Raws li compartment, hu ua lub cargo, nws muab tso rau yim cov txiv neej nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov iav. Tus Tsov tus tw ib feem yog lawm ua tus sau nrog cov khoom thiab niches rau lub ntsiab ncej nyob rau hauv lub retracted lub xeev.

Finalization ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1970, tuag ML Thousand. Tshiab chief designer M. N. Tischenko tau pib ua kom tiav ib tug senior khub ua lag ua luam. Txaus teeb meem. Glazed teeb rau cov uas lub aircraft thaum ntxov versions hu ua "rooj" los yog "iav", nws tsis yog zoo heev, raws li zoo raws li qhov chaw ntawm lub rooj zaum ntawm cov neeg coob. Qhov teeb meem no tsis yog li ntawd zoo thiab sab stability. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub Hoobkas los ua ke kav ntawm cov thawj Mi-24 nyoob hoom qav taub riam phom tseem tsis tau txais. Cov theem ntawm tiav yog ib tug complex "Cua daj" thiab ceev ceev-hluav taws tshuab rab phom. Nws tau txiav txim siab mus nrhiav kom tau kom txog rau thaum 2 ATGM "Phalanx-M." Tshuab rab phom K-4B twb tseem siv ib ntus, nws yog twb nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nrog rau cov Mi-4 thiab Mi-8. Nws yog tsim nyog los equip lub tshuab NUPS blocks thiab tso iav. Qhov kawg daim ntawv no, paub hnub no ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, ib tug nres nyoob hoom qav taub Mi-24 nyob rau hauv 1973. Thaum lub sij hawm fine-tuning, nws twb hloov los ntawm ntau yam indexes. Tag nrho cov no lub sij hawm nws hu ua lub "khoom" (rau yog vim li cas ntawm secrecy) nrog cov zauv (245, 244, 246).

sib ntaus kev ua tau zoo

Los ntawm nws tsis lub tshuab yog tias koj tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account nws muaj peev xwm mus nqa pab tub rog, nyob ze rau qhov aircraft-storming wartime.

cruising ceev (270 km / h) thiab nyiaj pab ntau tshaj (335 km / h), txawm me ntsis qis dua hais tias ntawm lub naas ej "ya tank" IL-2. Tswv yim sib ntaus ntau ntawm 450 km. Cov yooj yim ua hauj lwm qab nthab - 1400 m, tab sis yog tias tsim nyog (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv mountainous roob hav) Lub tshuab yog muaj peev xwm mus nce yuav luag 5 km. Nyob rau ntawm ib cov tub rog nyoob hoom qav taub Mi-24 kov 780 litres ntawm kerosene, ntawm chav kawm, ntau tshaj "pej xeem" tus kwv tij Mi-8.

Uas xaiv

Lub teeb tsis tau hu ua ib lub tshuab. Nyob rau hauv loj tau pab ntau tus tsim nta, tshwj tseg thiab Individuals zog rau kev txhim kho cov kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub Cheebtsam thiab cov rooj sib txoos. Qhov no teeb meem muab lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, ib co tub rog kws txawj tau criticized lub Mi-24. Kev yam ntxwv ntawm lub universal lo lus uas peb ntawm lub tshuab yog tsis zoo tshaj plaws rau shock lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tau tsaws, dhau lawm, yog txaj muag - ib tug tag nrho ntawm yim cov tub rog (rau kev sib piv, "Iroquois" yuav siv sij hawm rau lub rooj tsavxwm 14 cov neeg, thiab Vietnam muaj thiab ntxiv rau cov export raug mob). Txawm li cas los, tau dual-siv tshuab tau nws zoo sab. empty nyoob hoom qav taub nyhav 7,58 tons. Rau siab tshaj plaws takeoff hnyav nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv peb tons (muaj peev xwm ntawm tag nrho cov tso tsheb hlau luam) thiab kev sib ntaus los payload ntawm 2.4 tons (tsis dhau me me). Ib tug yuav tsum tsis nco qab txog tias cov neeg coob los ntawm tsaws kuj tsis incorporeal. Tag nrho cov tawm los kwv yees li 11.5 tons.

Thawj kev - Ethiopia

muaj ntau lub zos armed tsis sib haum coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub lig seventies. Nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm lawv, cov Ethiopian-Somali tsov rog nyob rau hauv 1978, thawj "lub teeb li" lub Mi-24. Kev cov ntaub ntawv yog heev zoo ib yam nrog qhov xwm ntawm tus sib ntaus sib tua, nws tau ntse "ua hauj lwm" rau kab armored tsheb thiab cov haujlwm ntawm cov Somali pab tub rog, cov kev pab los ntawm lub Ethiopian pab tub rog muab cov Cuban pilots tuaj pab dawb, kawm nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Lub ntsiab riam phom nyob rau hauv no tsov ua rog twb unguided rockets S-5. Tus yeeb ncuab tsis tau tejyam mus khob tawm ib zaug xwb nyoob hoom qav taub, poob ob peb units thaum lub sij hawm av nres rau ntawm Asmara tshav dav hlau, qhov twg lub aircraft ti teg taw raws li. Tab sis lub ntsiab kev sib ntaus los kev yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ...

Ua thoob ntiaj teb lub luag hauj

Txij li thaum lub kawg ntawm 1979 kev sib ntaus los nyoob hoom qav taub Mi-24 los ua ib tug tas mus li nyob ntawm kub Afghan ntuj. Kev khiav hauj lwm tej yam kev mob no twb tsis yog hnyav, lawv yuav tsum tau hu ua lub ntuj raug txim. Plua plav, xuab zeb thiab av puas turbine hniav, txij nkawm yog feem ntau ua tsis tau tsom kwm kev cai. Tiam sis tag nrho cov "teb chaws" teeb meem paled nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog unexposed uas machines raug los ntawm lub Mujahideen units txhua txhua hnub thiab teev. Raws li rau ntau koom ntawm cov tub rog ua hauj lwm, nws materialized cim ntawm lub Afghan kev tsov kev rog los ua cia li lub Mi-24. Lub nyoob hoom qav taub twb yuav tsum vov lub tsaws ntawm sib ntaus sib tua pawg, ua nyob rau hauv ib tug tos kev tua khiav tawm units Nursi tua thiab bombed qhov chaw nqi fortified chaw. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau overestimate nws lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tsov rog, raws li zoo raws li suav cov xov tooj ntawm cov tub rog lawv dim lub neej.

"Khej" txawv teb chaws

Tom qab lub disintegration ntawm lub Soviet powers tub rog nyoob hoom qav taub Mi-24, ua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tus xov tooj (3.5 ths. Pcs.), Thaum lub pov tseg ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov tshiab khiv tsim lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tub rog ntawm ntau tshaj ob teb lub teb chaws, xws li kab txawv - Senegal, Sierra Leone thiab Myanmar. Nyob ib ncig ntawm nws tsis tau sawv ntsug kaw. Tswj nws nrog tus kwv tij yooj yim (uas yog raug rau ib tug Soviet aircraft ntau lawm), nws yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv lub lag luam, thiab kev sib ntaus los hauj lwm zoo me ntsis uas zoo sib xws aircraft yuav tshaj lub Mi-24 nyoob hoom qav taub. Nws tus yam ntxwv yog pom rau qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub zos tsov kev rog. Nyob rau hauv 1982, lub Iraqi tsav txawm muaj kev tswj kom foob pob ua ntxaij salvo ntaus supersonic aircraft F-4 "Phantom" ntawm lub Iranian Cua Dag Zog Yuam.

Siv no rotor nyoob hoom qav taub thiab ua tau zoo humanitarian thiab kom sib haum ntawm UN missions, nyob rau hauv uas cov ntaub ntawv nws pleev xim rau dawb. Ua tsov ua rog "Shrek" muaj ob tug thiab ib tug ib nrab teb kev tsov kev rog. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tseem yuav tau hnub no.

cov khoom ua si

Yog li ntawd nrov tsheb, nto moo rau nws cov yam ntxwv silhouette ntawm thoob ntiaj teb ua ntej yog nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm "hnub qub." Nyob rau hauv ob lub kaum os video ua si raws li ib tug ntawm cov cim muab kev koom tes Mi-24. Cov tub rog nres nyoob hoom qav taub los ua tus hero ntawm films ob artistic thiab documentary. Nws tej yam me me replicas yog ua los ntawm ntau lub npe specializing nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua modular qauv thiab layouts. Niaj hnub no yog tsis muaj surprise ces, hais tias cov tshuaj yuav tom khw yuav tsum muab rau cov buyer RC nyoob hoom qav taub Mi-24, uas yuav ya los ntawm tej thaj chaw deb tswj. Zoo, cov neeg xav mus ua si voynushki ...