Meyerhold Theatre (Moscow): xyuas

Center (Theatre) npe tiv tshav ntuj kub Meyerhold nyob rau hauv Moscow - yog ib tug niaj hnub qhov chaw ua si qhov twg theatrical thwmsim yog ua. Nyob rau nws theem muaj qhia tsuas yog tus feem ntau nthuav nrug, uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ntau yam thoob ntiaj teb festivals, raws li zoo raws li lub teb chaws Success "Golden daim npog qhov ncauj".

Meyerhold

Meyerhold yug Lub ob hlis ntuj 10, 1874 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Penza. Nws ua si nyob rau hauv pib xyaum ua theaters. Nws kawm nyob rau Moscow State University kws qhia ntawv ntawm txoj cai lij choj, tab sis tshuav kev kawm ntawv thiab nkag mus hauv lub Music thiab Drama Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm lub Moscow Philharmonic Society nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv ntawm Vladimir Ivanovich Nemirovich-Danchenko. Txij li thaum 1898 nws yog ib tug actor ntawm lub Moscow Art ua yeeb yam, thiab nyob rau hauv 1902 tau coj ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tub ntxhais lam, leej twg mus los ntawm lub xeev. 3 lub caij kev koom tes nrog rau qhov no troupe tiv tshav ntuj kub Meyerhold ua si txog ib puas cwj pwm thiab yog ib tug thawj coj ntawm ib co ob puas ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv 1905 nws muaj ib tug sib koom tes K. S. Stanislavsky nyob rau hauv nws studio ntawm ua noj nyob rau hauv Moscow, qhov uas nws ua ob productions.

Nyob rau hauv 1906, nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg rau tus ncej ntawm thawj thawj coj Tshav Meyerhold caw Komissarzhevskaya. Rau ib lub caij nws ua 13 nrug nyob rau theem. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1907 Komissarzhevskaya tau nug kom nws tawm hauv lub tsev ua yeeb vim hais tias ntawm tsis sib haum. Nyob rau hauv 1907-1917 xyoo Meyerhold tau txais kev pab nyob rau Imperial Theatre nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Los ntawm 1920 mus 1938 nws coj nws tus kheej ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th nws pib hounding Tshav Meyerhold, nws kos duab tau tshaj tawm hais tias hostile, nws ua yeeb yam tau kaw. Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1939, Meyerhold twb puas tau raug ntes, thiab nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 1940 nws raug tua.

Theatre ntawm Sun Meyerhold

Meyerhold Theatre (Moscow) founded hauv 1920. Nws ntawd kub ntev li 18 xyoo, thiab ob peb lub sij hawm hloov nws lub npe. Creator ntawm lub ua yeeb yam yog Vsevolod Meyerhold. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no nws yog nyob rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm cov ua yeeb yam department ntawm cov neeg Commissariat. Tus heev thawj lub npe - "Theatre ntawm lub RSFSR 1-th." Lub ntsiab lub tswv yim ntawd los ua ib tug thawj coj ntawm ua yeeb yam kev lom zem, kev dag, nws tau nrhiav rau nyuab thiab audiences mus nrhiav kom tau sib chwv. Ib tug interesting nrhiav nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si "Kaj ntug" yog qhov tseeb hais tias nws koom tes nrog cov tub rog liab. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub "Paub tsis meej-Bouffe" scene mingled nrog cov neeg tuaj saib, nyob rau hauv uas yog ib feem ntawm qhov kev txiav txim coj.

Meyerhold Theatre nyob rau hauv 1921 los ua lub hauv paus rau lub dua tus thawj coj rhiav, qhov twg rau ob tug departments tau qhib - cov cam khwb cia thiab directing. Meyerhold lam npaj rau lawv tus kheej lub cev, uas muaj lub "biomechanics". Tiv tshav ntuj kub Meyerhold ntseeg tias lam yuav tsum tsis txhob ua si ib qho cim, lawv yuav tsum qhia tau tias ib tug generalized dluab tsis muaj tus psychology ntawm cwm pwm thiab self-khiav hauv chav kawm ntawv. Ib qho ntawm thawj cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Vsevoloda Emilevicha yog Sergey Eyzenshteyn. Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1921, lub ua yeeb yam tau kaw, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1922 nws twb qhib nrog lub npe ntawm tus actor tus ua yeeb yam.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1922 kev cob qhia tiv tshav ntuj kub Meyerhold merged nrog lub xeev lub koom haum ntawm Music Drama, nrog cov uas tau raug tsim GITIS. Tsis ntev lub ua yeeb yam ntawm Meyerhold dua hloov nws lub npe, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lwm union. Tam sim no nws rhiav merged nrog Pilot heroic ua yeeb yam B. Ferdinand, yug ua yeeb yam GITIS. Tab sis nws twb tsis tau destined rau nyob ntev. Nyob rau hauv 1923 nws tau renamed lub Meyerhold Theatre. Tab sis lub lam thiab directors, coj Vsevolodom Emilevichem, tsis nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv nws ua yeeb yam rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, vim hais tias nws yog oppressive. Ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam tiv tshav ntuj kub Meyerhold tshwm sim los controversy vim hais tias lawv feem ntau modernized classical daim, uas muaj ntau yam liam hais tias nws ua phem rau ib tug classic. Nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th nrug Vsevoloda Emilevicha nce tsis nyiam cov neeg sab nrauv cov thawj coj, ib txhia ntawm lawv txwv rau lwm theem ntawm cov rehearsal txheej txheem. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv 1938, Meyerhold Theatre kaw. Piav los ntawm lub kaw ntawm lub fact tias muaj antisocial cua thiab alien rau lub Soviet txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub tuam txhab.

"Pa Theatre" Meyerhold

Lub sij hawm tiv tshav ntuj kub Meyerkhold "zwj ceeb ua yeeb yam" qhia ib tug counterweight ua yeeb yam tiag. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov ua rau ntawm xws li ib tug kev txiav txim? Lub fact tias cov ua yeeb yam yog cov pa nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, vim hais tias txhua yam uas tshwm sim nyob rau theem - qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug tiag tiag kev tshwm sim, ib tug ua tau zoo, thiab yuav ua li cas tiag nws tsis zoo, tab sis lub lam thiab cov neeg tuaj saib tsis ntseeg nyob rau hauv dab tsi tshwm sim rau tag nrho cov 100 feem pua. Tom qab tag nrho, Desdemona Othello strangles tsis tiag tiag. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tus tuav empathizes nrog lub cim. Conditionality - ib tug kos npe rau ntawm tej yeeb yam.

CIM

Meyerhold Center. Meyerhold (CIM) yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv 1991. Niaj hnub no nws tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug ua yeeb yam nyob ntev nyob qhov twg ntau yam ua yeeb yam no pom tias, nws tseem yog lub koom haum kawm ua yeeb yam. Nrog rau cov Meyerhold Theatre txog kev huam yuaj. Meyerhold yog ib tug reformer thiab experimenter. Ib tug ua yeeb yam Center Meyerhold nws lub ntsiab kev taw qhia yog xaiv raws li lub sij hawm mus nrhiav rau cov tshiab muaj tswv yim daws teeb meem. Tag nrho cov ua yeeb yam uas mus rau CIM theem, yus muaj los ntawm originality, lawv yog niaj hnub thiab nthuav.

Tsoo thiab kev cov khoom ntawm qhov chaw. Room no - ib tug tiag tiag transformer, lub scene yuav tau tsa ceg thiab nws txo qis, spectator quav to taub.

Yog tsis muaj tas mus li troupe, txawm hais tias ua muaj ntau yam ntawm nws tus kheej prime minister. Yeej yog cov ua yeeb yam uas coj mus rau Moscow los ntawm tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb. Troupe tseem ua hauj lwm ntawm no, tsis muaj lawv tus kheej qhov chaw.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub tsev yog qhib CIM Masters 'Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Theatrical thawj coj ", qhov twg cov thawj tswj hwm txhim kho lawv cov kev txawj nyob rau hauv Russia, CIS thiab Baltic lub teb chaws.

Viewers uas txaus siab nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tiam sis nyob rau hauv kos duab thiab txaus siab rau tus tshiab saib ntawm lub ua yeeb yam, nrog delight txais tag nrho cov productions uas yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub CIM.

Lub repertoire ntawm lub CIM

Ib tug ntau yam ntawm ua yeeb yam muaj xws li nyob rau hauv nws repertoire ua yeeb yam ntawm Meyerhold. Lub daim ntawv loj loj rau tom ntej no ob peb lub hlis, muaj viewers lus nram qab no:

• "Norman";
• "Hnyuv Ntxwm";
• "Sforza";
• "Liab lub";
• "Op-Art";
• "Khov tis";
• "Lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub rooj" ( "Qho khoom ua si Theatre");
• "Cov zaj dab neeg ntawm Siegfried thiab Brünnhilde" (ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm dab neeg);
• "Kaum plaub plus" ( "Txoj kev tshawb no ua yeeb yam" St. Petersburg) thiab lwm yam ua yeeb yam.

Xyuas ntawm CIM

Cov neeg tuaj saib yog sab laug ntawm nws mus ntsib mus rau qhov no qhov chaw ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev txheeb xyuas. Feem coob ntawm lawv - qhov zoo. Viewers ntseeg lub tsev CIM yog heev neeg siv-phooj ywg thiab technically nruab nrog yog nyob rau lub 6 pem teb, tiam sis yog ib qho of elevator, thiaj tau mus txog muaj yog tsis muaj teeb meem. Cov neeg tuaj saib muab sau tseg tias Center lub neeg ua hauj lwm yog heev paub cai thiab courteous thiab yog yuav muaj txaus kev rooj los ze zog mus rau theem. Tsis tas li ntawd, viewers sau txog hais tias lub chav tsev yog txheej txheem heev. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, muaj ib tug me ntsis kab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm los ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej mus rau lub rear muaj yog ib tug zoo ascent uas dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov theem yuav pom paug los ntawm tej qhov chaw. Raws li rau lub ua yeeb yam, cov neeg tuaj saib feem ntau ntawm lawv soj ntsuam raws li kev vam meej thiab nthuav, tseem cia nrog. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhia ntawm dab tsi viewers li CIM, yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub cuab yog ib txwm tag nrho thiab koj yuav tsum yuav daim pib nyob rau hauv ua ntej, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsis tau txais nyob rau hauv lub qhia tau tias.

Center ntawm Theatrical Art "Lub tsev ntawm Meyerhold" nyob rau hauv Penza

Meyerhold Theatre nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Penza twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 2003. Nws yog ces tus tsev cia puav pheej tiv tshav ntuj kub Meyerhold transformed rau hauv ib qhov chaw ntawm theatrical kos duab hu ua "lub tsev ntawm Meyerhold." Lub troupe recruited heev dua lwm yam los ntawm cov txiv neej, txij thaum lub tej yam kev mob ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem, lub xaiv ua yeeb yam, yog ib yam uas lub liam hnyav ib ce muaj zog. Heev nrov nyob rau hauv nws cheeb tsam Meyerhold Theatre. Daim ntawv loj loj (Penza) muaj viewers lus nram qab no:

• "Venetian entertainers";
• "Huab cua forecast";
• "Peb Txiv kab ntxwv";
• "Lub Nutcracker" thiab lwm yam ua yeeb yam.

Xyuas ntawm Penza Theatre

Cov neeg uas muaj kev tswj yuav txaus siab rau lub yeeb yam ntawm lub "tsev ntawm Meyerhold," qhia tag nrho cov neeg uas yeej tsis tau muaj, nco ntsoov mus xyuas cov ua yeeb yam, thiab qhua mus rau lub nroog - los ntawm tag nrho cov txhais tau tias muaj xws li nws nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kev cai kev pab cuam. Viewers yeej zoo li hais tias nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam nrog yog me me - tsuas yog 50 cov neeg, thiab vim rau qhov cov teeb meem puv sov thiab phem dab tuag. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, daim pib yog pheej yig, thiab cov ua yeeb yam yog heev nthuav.