Caucasian Albania: ib txoj kev taug mus rau hauv lub yav dhau los

Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua V BC nyob rau hauv Azerbaijan thiab yav qab teb Dagestan tsim ib lub xeev hu ua lub Caucasian Albania. Qhov no lub teb chaws twb nyob hauv Npanpiloo los ntawm cov pog koob yawg koob ntawm cov neeg Dagestan lezginoyazychnyh. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias zaum kawg tsim ntawm lub thaj tsam ntawm Dagestan tshwm sim xwb nyob rau hauv lub 60s ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm. Ces nws tau txuas sab qaum teb cheeb tsam ntawm Dagestan, yog li ntawd, rau cov ntshiab-blooded xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub inhabitants ntawm lub Caucasian Albania yog tsis yog txhua txhua haiv neeg inhabiting tam sim no Dagestan.

Ib tug lossis loj ntau yam ntawm nom tswv txheej xwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ancient xeev ntawm Albania - nws cov keeb kwm thiab mus hnub no ambiguously txhais los ntawm kws tshawb fawb.

Keeb xeeb hauv lub teb chaws twb tsim raws li ib tug confederation ntawm nees nkaum-rau kingdoms, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub XII xyoo pua, nws puas tau mus rau hauv me me principalities thiab muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no kom txog thaum lub XVII xyoo pua AD, thaum tsis muaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Arab keeb kwm qhov chaw hais tias lub xeem nom tswv chaw, tseem yog kev lig kev cai ntawm lub ancient Caucasian Albania, Azerbaijan yog tus tam sim no (nyob rau hauv antiquity - lub keeb kwm cheeb tsam Arran).

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Dagestan nyob rau hauv lub IV xyoo pua kav kaum ib mountaineers cov thawj coj los yog cov vaj ntxwv thiab tus huab tais ntawm leks. Thaum pib ntawm lub VI xyoo pua Caucasian Albania raug muab faib mus rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm nom tswv lub sawm fem uas nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Dagestan. Nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm Dagestan, nyob rau hauv lub roob, mus rau sab qab teb ntawm tus dej Samur, Layran nyob. Toj siab, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Derbent, inhabited Mascoutah. Cheeb Tsam situated north Samur thiab pas dej ua ke Gyulgerychay dej xaiv Lakz (niaj hnub Lezghins Rutuls, Aguls li al.). Ib sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Derbent, nyob ze Rubas dej, nyob Tabasaran lub koom haum.

Derbent emirate yog ib feem ntawm lub xeev ntawm Caucasian Albania. Nws twb tsim nyob rau Caspian pauv lawv, thiab nws cov chaw yog lub nroog ntawm Derbent. Nws yog ib tug loj center ntawm cov lag luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub Caspian cheeb tsam, thiab ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm - lub peev (Albania tom qab kis tau los ntawm lwm lub nroog capital vim rau qhov tawm tsam rau tus Derbent nrog "North").

Tom qab Derbent, cov peev ntawm Caucasian Albania los ua rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Kabala (Kabalaka), lub ruins ntawm uas tau dim mus rau lub hnub tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Azerbaijan. Tom qab lub koom pheej ntawm Azerbaijan switched rau lub Latin ntawv, lub Lavxias teb sab tsab ntawv "K" tau raug hloov los ntawm Latin, "lub Q", yog li ntawd, lub ancient capital ntawm Lezgins los ua lub npe hu tsis Kabbalah, thiab Qabala (Gabala radar chaw nres tsheb khiab tsev nyob RF).

Ua nyob rau hauv kev tshuam ntawm civilizations, tuaj txawv teb chaws thiab caravan tseem khiav, Caucasian Albania, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lossi kuv yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv lawv kev ywj pheej. Albania yog nyob rau hauv tsov rog nrog rau lub Loos (lub legendary hiking Pompey thiab Crassus nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus), los ntawm Sassanid Iran, Huns, Arabs, Khazars thiab Turkic pab pawg neeg, uas, cuaj kaum, muaj kev tswj kom thaum kawg ua txhaum lub Caucasian Albania raws li ib tug lub xeev.

Hard lub sij hawm muaj tej Lezguin neeg nyob rau hauv lub 50-60-ies. Qhov kev txiav txim "cov neeg tseem ceeb" ntawm Dagestan, pejxeem, lawv muab faib rau cov tswv yim ntawm lub All-Union census, pheej txhua haiv neeg raws li txoj cai ntawm "hwjchim kav." Tab sis los ntawm qhov no "sovereignty" Lezgin haiv neeg tsuas yog ib tug swb, vim hais tias ntawv cog lus lawv muaj kev tswj kom tau xwb plaub caug xyoo tom qab ntawd, tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR. Tag nrho cov xyoo, lawv twb tsis yog-literate vim hais tias es tsis txhob ntawm haiv neeg Lezguin raug yuam kom siv tus tshiab "haiv neeg" lus - Lavxias teb sab.