Mev kws sau paj lug Garcia Lorca: A Biography, creativity

Lub npe nrov Spaniard Federico García Lorca nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua tau twb ua ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov nuj nqis. Nws legacy tau ploj mus tshaj lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai thiab hais tseg lub ntsiab txoj kev ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kos duab, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv painting, suab paj nruag, ua yeeb yam thiab xinesmas. Lorca tus kwv huam muaj tau txhais ua ntau yam lus.

Los ntawm cov biography ntawm lub kws sau paj lug

Federico García Lorca yug rau hli ntuj 5, 1898 nyob rau hauv lub zos me me ntawm Fuente Vaqueros, hauv lub tsev ntawm lub xeev ntawm Granada. Muaj thiab siv nws thaum yau thiab hluas ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Kaj thiab ntau yam txuj ci ntawm tus tub hluas twb pom heev thaum ntxov, uas tso cai rau cov tub ntxhais Federico koom nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm ib lub xeev artistic zej zog. Nyob rau hauv Granada, García Lorca University kawm ob peb kawm - kev cai lij choj, philosophy thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum kaum cuaj xyoo Mev kws sau paj lug luam tawm thawj sau los ntawm cov kwv huam, "Impressions thiab hauj lwm". Phau ntawv no twb muab tsub lub nroog loj critics thiab coj nws lub koob meej nyob sab nraum nws cov haiv neeg xeev.

Nyob rau hauv lub capital,

Tom qab mus nyob rau hauv 1919 nyob rau hauv Madrid, Federico Garcia Lorca nkag mus rau hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm cov neeg, muaj ntau leej twg yuav tom qab yuav hu ua lub classics ntawm thib nees nkaum xyoo pua kos duab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu nyob rau hauv lawv Salvador Dali thiab Luis Bunuel. Lorca tus kwv huam twb paub thiab nyob hauv kev thov nyob rau hauv cov lus Mev capital, uas yog muab nws nrog cov tswv yim kev sib koom tes "Eslava" ua yeeb yam. Thaum lub suggestion ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm pab neeg no txog Martinez Sierra, nws sau cov kev ua si "Witchcraft thiab butterflies", uas yog ntse staged nyob rau hauv 1920. Lub turbulent lub neej ntawm lub bohemian kws sau paj lug nws mus ua ke nrog txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub capital lub tsev kawm ntawv. Ntawm nws cov me nyuam kawm ntawv, nws suav hais tias kom txog rau thaum 1928. Tag nrho lub sij hawm no lub kws sau paj lug ua hauj lwm nyuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog loj publishing tsev tawm ntawm nws lub poetic collections. cov hluas kws sau paj lug tej hauj lwm yog nyeem ntawv nrog cov paj ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, sib tham thiab hais nyob rau hauv xovxwm.

Avant-garde artist

Rau cov Western European artistic ntiaj teb no ntawm lub twenties thiab thirties ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua yog tus era ntawm kuj zoo kawg hloov. Revolutionary rethinking thiab kev puas tsuaj twb raug ntau tsim tshuaj ntaub ntawv rau centuries. Nrog rau nws los ntawm UFW thiab nrog nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm txoj kev no, nws pom nws tus kheej thiab Federico Garcia Lorca. Nws biography yog inseparably txuas nrog cov keeb kwm ntawm lub artistic avant-garde. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis tau nco ntsoov lub kev sib nrig sib cawv sib sib zog tsa rau txhua lwm yam creators ntawm niaj hnub kos duab. Cov hauj lwm ntawm titans ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo - Salvador Dali, Luisa Bunyuelya, Pablo Pikasso, Federico Garcia Lorca - yuav zoo sib txawv yog hais tias cov ntxias tau ua hauj lwm nyias los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Yus muaj los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv Ntxiv nrog rau qhov cov paj huam thiab ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim legacy ntawm Spanish kws sau paj lug kuj muaj xws li paintings thiab kos duab.

"Gypsy ballads"

Ib tug ntawm cov highlights ntawm nws cov phau ntawv ntawm paj huam nplooj siab rau García Lorca Gypsy romance ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv cov tsoos kab lis kev cai ntawm rau yav qab teb xeev ntawm Spain neeg loj leeb tivthaiv tau yeej ib txwm nyob ib tug tsim nyog qhov chaw. Tab sis nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub Garcia Lorca yam ntxwv dluab ntawm lub Gypsy ntiaj teb no yuav qhib nrog cov xim tshiab. Tshiab thiab txawv txawv uas twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1928 paj huam sau "Gypsy ballads" yog hais tias tus kws sau paj lug yuav ib txwm figurative mythology Gypsy lus dab neeg piav qhia txoj kev artistic avant-garde ntawm thaum ntxov thib nees nkaum caug xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv New York City

Lub siab xav mus hla lub hiav txwv rau ib co raws li tej ntawm ntau tus neeg uas muaj tswv yim professions. Ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm cov European kev txawj ntse tseem ceeb yog nyob rau lwm yam sab ntawm lub Atlantic nyob rau hauv anticipation ntawm cov tab tom yuav kev teeb meem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Tab sis Federico Garcia Lorca mus rau America ntev ua ntej cov tso tsheb hlau luam rumbled lem rau hauv txoj kev ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Rau cov kws sau paj lug, qhov no mus xyuas yog ib qho los mus ua txhaum los ntawm kev mus tshiab muaj tswv yim horizons. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau hais tias yuav ua li cas nws twb destined rau nws intentions, tab sis nyob rau hauv New York, cov kws sau paj lug ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab luam tawm ib tug tshiab phau ntawv no. Nyob rau hauv tsawg tshaj li ob lub xyoos rau cov American lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej García Lorca sau cov kev ua si "cov neeg tuaj saib" thiab "Thaum yuav tau tsib lub xyoos." Thiab cov lyrics ntawm lub sij hawm no yog lub poetic phau ntawv "Poet nyob rau hauv New York". Tab sis suav rau lub loj kev vam meej ntawm nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lus Askiv-hais lus puag ncig Mev kws sau paj lug yog tsis tsim nyog.

Rov qab mus rau Spain

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thirties cov nom tswv kiv nce nyob rau hauv lub Iberian ceg av qab teb. Nws yog ib qhov txheej txheem no coincided nrog cov rov qab los ntawm Federico García Lorca nyob rau hauv America. Tab sis nws rov qab mus rau nws teb koj chaw tau paub txawj sau ntawv thiab playwright, uas nws ua tau ib tug zoo zoo nyob rau hauv ntau theaters. Nyob rau hauv 1931, lub kws sau paj lug twb hais kom ua tus menyuam kawm ntawv ua yeeb yam "La Baccara". Los ntawm adopting no lub tswv yim, Garcia Lorca administrative kev ua ub no sib xyaws nrog rau khaus txawj ua hauj lwm. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws thiaj li sau ob plays uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub Golden nyiaj ntawm Spanish ntaub ntawv - "Lub tsev ntawm Bernarda Alba" thiab "ntshav kab tshoob." Tom ntej yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov tswv yim tshiab, thiab cov uas twb tau destined rau tsis.

lub kws sau paj lug tuag

Nyob rau hauv ib tug sai flared li thoob plaws hauv lub Mev Civil rog Federico García Lorca qhia tsis muaj pab koj tu siab ntawm tej yam ntawm lub warring ob tog. Tej zaum nws xav tias nyob saum toj no lub fray, koj yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau ob sab ntawm lub barricades. Tab sis lub qhov tob ntawm nws delusions nws yuav to taub tsuas yog thaum qhov tseeb dab tsi yog tsis yooj yim sua. Garcia Lorca paub hais tias Granada yuav yog Mev fascists, thaum nws mus rau nws haiv neeg lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1936. Txawm li cas los, qhov no fact tsis muab teeb meem loj. Nyob rau hauv lub xeem hnub ntawm lub kws sau paj lug yog heev me ntsis txhim khu kev qha cov ntaub ntawv. Peb tsuas paub hais tias nws twb puas tau raug ntes nyob rau hauv 16 Lub yim hli ntuj 1936 thiab raug tua ib hnub tom ntej los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tus tswv xeev ntawm Granada Valdes Guzman. Tsis tshua muaj neeg contradictory cov ntaub ntawv uas twb blamed rau cov kws sau paj lug. Raws li ib txhia qhov chaw, nws yog ib tug ob peb kwv huam nrog ib tug yam ntxwv qhia tej lo surreal imagery. Supposedly insulted lawv kev cai dab qhuas thiab kev ncaj ncees sentiments fascist tswv xeev. Tab sis lwm qhov chaw hais tias lub kws sau paj lug kuj liam ntawm kev sib deev orientation.

Tab sis niaj hnub no nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau nti paub tsis tau tsuas yog dab tsi Yuav ua li cas yog cov nqi tawm tsam kws sau paj lug, tab sis kuj yog ib tug qhov chaw nyob qhov twg nws tiav thiab lub qhov ntxa. lub kws sau paj lug lub cev twb pom nyob rau hauv 2008 ntawm cov lus qhib ntawm graves ntawm lub thirties. Qhov tseeb thiab txhawb nqa qhov uas twb muaj lawm version uas Federico García Lorca twb tsis tua. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau cais tau hais tias cov kws sau paj lug dim txoj kev tuag, thiab ces ua poob lawm nyob rau hauv lub maelstrom ntawm civil tsov rog.