Lub tswv yim gardeners: yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob seedlings ntawm kua txob

Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, kua txob yog zus raws li ib tug txhua xyoo cov qoob loo thiab tsuas yog los ntawm yub. Muaj ob lub ntsiab ntau ntau yam ntawm no zaub - qab zib (Bulgarian) thiab kub (ntsim). Wherein thawj, rau cuab yog vim li cas, feem ntau nrov ntawm cov tswv teb thiab ntsim kiv cua zus thiaj tau tuaj rau tuag, i.e. nyob rau hauv me me qhov ntau.

Cov neeg uas paub yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob seedlings ntawm lws suav, paub yuav ua li cas teb cov lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob seedlings ntawm kua txob." Lub fact tias cov ob dab yog heev uas zoo sib xws. Yog li ntawd, qhov no tsab xov xwm yog hais, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, beginners nyob rau hauv teb.

Nyob rau hauv kev, ua liaj ua teb sau qoob ntawm ib tug kab lis kev cai yog heev yooj yim - yog hais tias koj xav tau, leej twg yuav tau ib tug zoo sau. Ua li no, coj mus rau hauv tus account ob peb nta.

Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob seedlings ntawm kua txob: kev qhia

1. Npaj cov av. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv teb khw koj yuav tau twb npaj thiab fertilized tag nrho cov tsim nyog as-ham rau cov av rau cog. Yeej muaj tseeb nws yog tsim nyog mus yuav qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, uas yog lub feem ntau tau rau tus nqi thiab qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov uas twb muaj zoo xyuas ntawm koj cov phooj ywg (cov neeg nyob ze rau hauv lub dacha, piv txwv li). Koj yuav tau ua pes tsawg leeg thiab nws tus kheej. Ua li no, siv sij hawm ib tug ntawm cov dej xuab zeb thiab peat thiab ob qhov chaw ntawm turf av. Tag nrho Do thiab ntxiv iav tshauv (raws li nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem thoob), superphosphate (30-40 g), poov tshuaj sulfate (15 g) thiab urea (15 g).

2. Npaj cov noob. Noob ntawm kua txob yuav decontaminated nyob rau hauv ib tug kws tshuaj permanganate tshuaj. Yuav kom qhov no tov 1 g ntawm manganese poov tshuaj ib liter ntawm dej (nyiam dua dej thiab defended qhuav los yog tsawg kawg 12 xuaj moos).

3. tseb noob. Noob ntawm kua txob seedlings yog cog, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj. Muaj ntau txog tej gardeners los mus txiav txim auspicious hnub rau cog siv rau ib tug lunar daim ntawv qhia hnub. Seedlings kua txob pom zoo kom loj hlob xwb nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg huam los yog khob 6 ntawm 6 los yog 8 los ntawm 8 cm. Qhov no yog tsim nyog vim hais tias cov seedlings ntawm qab zib kua txob ces tsis tso kim. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub lauj kaub muab 2-3 noob thiab muab tso rau lawv nyob rau hauv qhov uas tsis muaj lub thawv (los yog lub tais) nrog ib tug hauv ob sab phlu ntawm npaus nyob rau hauv qab.

4. Tsim paaj tej yam kev mob. Yuav kom teb tau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob seedlings ntawm qab zib kua txob, qhov no tus taw tes yog tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias cov kua txob - kab lis kev cai yog thaum tshav kub kub thiab dej-hlub. Yog li ntawd cia li mus rau qhov chaw thawv rau lub qhov rais sill yog tsis tsim nyog - tej zaum yuav zoo tau ib tug kev kee. Nws yog zoo dua los npog lawv nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov zaj duab xis thiab ruaj ntseg nrog daim kab xev los yog ib tug roj hmab thiab muab tso rau hauv lub rooj tsavxwm, uas yog muab tso tawm tsam ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub roj teeb. Qhov loj tshaj plaws tam sim no - nws tsis tawm hauv lub cua txaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, los tswj qhov kub thiab txias rau ntawm qhov chaw tom ntej no mus rau lub pas ntsuas kub. Thaum kub nram qab no 13 degrees, cov yub txoj kev loj hlob ceases. Yog hais tias koj tau ua tag nrho cov lus qhia, ces tom qab 7 hnub muaj tus thawj tua tshwm sim. Thaum yuav muaj ib tug loj germination ntawm kua txob noob, cov zaj duab xis yuav raug tshem tawm thiab muab tso rau ib lub thawv nyob rau hauv lub windowsill - ze zog mus rau lub teeb qhov chaw. Thiab, dua, sim kom tsis txhob drafts.

5. Ncuav lub seedlings. Dej lub seedlings ua ntej lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ob-peb hnub thiab tshaj nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov nrog dej sov (25-30 degrees) los ntawm leechki nrog qhov. Rau lub sij hawm ntawm zoo-tsim cotyledons ywg yuav siv thiab cov dej kub ntawm 15-18 degrees, tab sis nyob rau txhua hnub. Yog hais tias koj xav paub txog yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob seedlings ntawm kua txob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj luv luv-term kom qhuav ntawm cov av, yog tsis pub nws waterlogged. Cov yav tas yuav ua tau kom cov hauv paus hniav rot. Hais tias xws li teeb meem tsis tshwm sim, nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej qhov qub paug tshaj noo noo los ntawm cov huam nrog dej-in thiaj li tso av.

6. Pub lub seedlings. Tom qab 2 lub lim piam tom qab lub tua yuav tshwm sim (los yog nyob rau hauv theem ob los sis peb cov leaflets), ua ntej pub mis. Nyob rau hauv 10 liv ntawm dej ntxiv superphosphate (25 g), ammonium nitrate (10 g), poov tshuaj sulfate (15 g). Qhov thib ob fertilizing yog ua li cas 2 lub lis piam ua ntej transplanting mus rau hauv lub hauv av nyob rau hauv tib lub tshuaj. Tom qab fertilizing cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau mus ncuav rau, thiab nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj rau hauv cov nplooj, ua tib zoo da dej nrog dej sov.

7. seedlings quenched. Kwv yees li 10-14 hnub ua ntej cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av seedlings quench. Lub zoo kub rau txoj kev no - 14-15 degrees. Thawj luv luv qhib lub qhov rais, thiab ces noj tawm lub seedlings nyob rau hauv lub lub sam thiaj, kaw los ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Yog hais tias qhov kub thiab txias rau lub sam thiaj yuav tsis tau nws txo qis hauv qab no kub ntau, qhov chaw uas lub seedlings moos.

8. cog seedlings. Cov gardeners, uas paub yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob ib tug zoo qoob loo ntawm cov kua txob, hais tias lub hnub nyoog ntawm seedlings ntawm cog nyob rau hauv lub hauv av - ib tug tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb lub sij hawm ntawd. Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tshwm sim koj yuav tau txais los ntawm 80-90-hnub seedlings. Tab sis lub 60-hnub muab ib nrab ntau li ntau cov qoob loo.

Tshuam kom loo thiab pab tus heev qhov chaw xaiv rau cog. Neighborhood kua txob nrog dib nyob rau hauv no hwm yog heev paaj, vim hais tias cov tsim nyog pauv as-ham yuav tshwm sim nruab nrab ntawm cov haiv neeg.

Transplanting yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 60 mus rau 35 los yog 30 mus rau 30 cm. Tshem cov nroj tsuag los ntawm lub lauj kaub ua ke nrog ib tug pob ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab yuav recessed mus rau ib theem ntawm cov thawj yeej muaj tseeb nplooj.

Txij li thaum koj tam sim no paub yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob seedlings ntawm kua txob thiab siv nws tsaws nyob rau hauv lub qhib hauv av, qe sai sai coj cov hauv paus hniav, thiab cov kab lis kev cai yuav tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom txog thaum lig Autumn.