Lub policeman tus ceev xwm - ib lub nroog tus tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws

Lub policeman tus ceev xwm - ib tug qis-theem lub tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv lub Metropolitan Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm tsarist Russia. Xws li ib tug txoj hauj lwm tau arisen nyob rau hauv lwm 1867 thiab twb abolished nyob rau hauv 1917, nrog rau cov los rau lub hwj chim ntawm lub Bolsheviks.

Lub policeman zov tsuas nyob rau hauv loj lub zos xws li Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod thiab lwm tus. Lawv ua li ncaj qha lub koog tsev kawm ntawv cov tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm, lawv kuj nyob rau hauv lub subordination ntawm lub policemen.

Yuav tsum muaj rau tus neeg sib tw nyob rau hauv cov tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm

Cov kev pab cuam civil li policeman tus ceev xwm txais cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog 21-40 xyoo. Cov neeg thov yuav tsum tau muaj lawm yav tas los ua hauj lwm hauv cov tub rog los yog muaj kev ntawm lub civil tej hauj lwm.

Yav tom ntej tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm yuav tsum muaj ib tug zoo kev kawm ntawv thiab yuav cev tsim thiab, saum toj no tag nrho, muaj ib tug ntxiag tsos.

Haum rau tag nrho cov tsis sib tw enlisted nyob rau hauv sverhrezerv qhov twg kawm thiab khaws cia cov tub ntxhais nyob rau hauv nws kawg. Tomqab kawm tas cov commission policeman zov tau pauv mus rau qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum muab cov saib xyuas cheeb tsam (okolotok).

cov nyiaj hli

Lub policeman tus ceev xwm ntawm lub Metropolitan Tub Ceev Xwm, yog nyob rau hauv cia, tau txais ib cov nyiaj hli ntawm 20 rubles. Nrog nws tawm mus rau lub qhib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov tub ceev xwm chaw nres tsheb txhua xyoo cov nyiaj khwv tau yog xam raws li peb tug lej tom qab thiab yog, ntsig txog, 600, 660 thiab 720 rubles.

Rau ib tug zoo kev nkag siab ntawm cov theem ntawm hauj cov nyiaj hli yuav txhais muaj koob muaj npe rubles nyob rau hauv sib npaug rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab txiaj niaj hnub no. Yog li, tus tub ceev xwm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov qis tshaj lej tau txais 59.431 xuas. txhua hli.

Cov Luag Hauj Lwm policeman tus ceev xwm

Ib tug me official ntawm lub nroog tub ceev xwm, uas yog xam rau cov tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm, ua ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov hauj lwm. Nws yuav tsum tau tau muab rau nws los ntawm ntau, tsis pub dhau uas cov pej xeem nyob 3000-4000 thiab saib xyuas raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm. Xav paub cov lus qhia tsim los ntawm lub Belarusian tub ceev xwm, muaj ntau tshaj li 300 nplooj ntawv.

Tus tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm yuav tsum tau paub txhua yam hais txog koj qhov chaw. Nws txoj hauj lwm yog qhia hais tias nyob rau hauv lub "txawv teb chaws" pej xeem, Yog nqus tau twg nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm teeb meem txhaum cai.

Raws li zoo raws li cov niaj hnub koog tsev kawm ntawv cov tub ceev xwm, rau cov tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm twb tau liam los ntawm tag nrho thiab sundry. Neeg tu vajtse phem tshem tawm daus - liam rau tus ceev xwm (tsis doglyadel). Ib tug neeg tom los ntawm ib tug aub - cov tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm yuav tsum nrhiav tau tawm uas nws cov dev nws yog thiab coj cov kauj ruam rau nws masters.

Lub policeman tus ceev xwm twb tsis muaj txoj cai hu mus rau tus neeg rau kuv qhov chaw los yog cov tsev apartment. Tag nrho cov lus nug, kos duab txog qhov tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv, kev pab cuam ntawm writs, twb, raws li lawv hais tias, "nyob rau hauv lub teb".

Daim ntawv policeman tus ceev xwm nyob rau hauv Tsarist Russia

Lub policeman tus ceev xwm cia siab niaj hnub uas coj qhws ibyam. Yog hais tias nws muaj cov nyob qib ntawm tub ceev xwm, thiab rau hauv daim ntawv nws yog tsim nyog. Feem ntau, txawm li cas los, nws tuav tus nyob qib sergeant los yog senior uas tsis yog-commissioned officer, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws niaj hnub yog sib txawv.

Tus tub ceev xwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv tus neeg ntawm policeman tus ceev xwm coj qhws dub ris nrog liab piping thiab tib xim double-breasted tunic ntawm hooks. Rooj vag, ris thiab board kuj dai kom zoo nkauj nrog liab trim.

Parade kev xaiv kiag li zoo li txhua hnub, tshwj tsis yog tuav nyiaj braid rau lub ris.

Khau sawv cev Lac khau looj plab hlaub, tab sis nws yog tseem tso cai rau yuav constable coj galoshes, nyob rau tom qab sab qhib uas tau spurs, hlua nrog phiaj tooj liab.

Lub policeman tus ceev xwm hnav ntsuab xub pwg straps, dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib tug dav nyiaj stripe.

Riam phom thiab lwm yam cwj pwm ntawm policeman

Raws li ib tug tub qhe ntawm tus kev cai lij choj, ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tsarist tub ceev xwm yuav tsum tau nqa riam phom. Lawv hnav ib tus tub ceev xwm lub saber nrog ib tug silver sash, ib tug phom nyob rau hauv ib tug holster nyob rau hauv dub lacquer los yog Smith & Wesson phom.

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam ib tug policeman tsis tau nws nto moo xuav. Nws tau txuas mus rau sab xis ntawm nws yam thiab muaj ib tug ntev hlau saw. Nrog ib tug ntev xuav tub ceevxwm yuav hu nyob rau hauv reinforcements thiab hu rau twj ywm raving cov pej xeem.

Portfolio - raws li ib feem ntawm cov duab ntawm lub official. Tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab kev cai uas tau sau hais txog yog tsis muaj nws, meant qhov hnav no accessory. Tej zaum nws mus ntsib tsis tau ua hauj lwm hnub, tshuab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tus tau txais.

Nthuav lus tseeb ntawm lub neej ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm

Lub policeman tus ceev xwm twb tsis muaj txoj cai tuaj koom lub festivities thiab koob tsheej nyob rau hauv ib tug tus kheej muaj peev xwm. Nws twb txwv tsis pub mus nyob rau hauv pubs thiab cov khw nojmov nyob rau hauv lawv cov dawb lub sij hawm thiab so kom txaus rau ntawm lub rooj ntawm pubs nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm acquaintances.

Txawm nws yuav yuav tsuas nrog kev tso cai los ntawm tus cob moos, txoj cai no siv, incidentally, mus rau lub policemen.

Txhua lub sij hawm tawm hauv cov tub ceev xwm chaw nres tsheb, ib tug policeman tus ceev xwm yuav tsum tau qhia rau nws superiors, qhov uas nws twb mus thiab nyob qhov twg nws yog, yog tias tsim nyog, yuav ua sai sai pom.

Ua ntej yuav 1907, cov tub ceev xwm tau tsiv nyob rau hauv ko taw, thiab tom qab lub imperial cai cob moos policeman yuav siv tsheb kauj vab, uas zoo heev thawm lawv tsis yooj yim lub neej nqi hluav taws xob.

Tub ceev xwm ua hauj lwm, cov lwm yam, yuav tsum tau mus rau lub ua yeeb yam thiab to taub cov ntawv nyeem. Txij li thaum 1876 nyob rau txhua kev ua tau zoo compulsorily mus koom ib tug tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm, dag nyob rau hauv ib tug qhia tshwj xeeb uas tshwj tseg ib lub rooj zaum rau nws. Nws tsuas tsis ntsia tom qab ntawm txoj kev thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev nthuav qhia, tab sis kuj ua raws li ib tug censor.

Cov duab ntawm nom

Raws li ib qhov txuas ntawm cov pej xeem thiab rau lub xeev siv lub tshuab, cov tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm enjoyed zoo sib hwm. Fawned ua ntej nws thiab traders los ntawm ntau cov khw, thiab tuav tseg ntawm lub xeev-muaj vaj tse, thiab zoo tib yam cov pej xeem.

Qhov no tus cwj pwm provoked kev xiab nyiaj nyob rau ib feem ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav, ntau policeman maj mam hinted hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom ua tsaug rau tus neeg phem, tus tub ceev xwm yuav kaw peb lub qhov muag rau ntau pliaj tseeb thiab paub meej.

Cov kev taw qhia ntawm Txwv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ua ntej yog ib tug ntau vim li cas rau noj bribes. Yuav tsum vov Shinkarev clandestine kev ua ub no, tus tub ceev xwm muaj ib tug ruaj khov ntxiv qhov nyiaj tau, tab sis yog tsis heev raws li txoj cai.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, qhov no yog feem ntau uas muaj tuaj los ntawm ib tug me official witted, tub nkeeg thiab biased. Tej stereotypes txog cov tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm yog ciaj sia rau hnub no. Txawm tias, yog tias koj xav txog nws, lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm txoj cai tub ceev xwm cov koom haum thiab nrog cov huab tais, thiab cov hnub - ib tug colossal ua hauj lwm uas yog tsis tshua muaj menyuam.