TsimZaj dabneeg

Lub liberation ntawm Minsk nyob rau hauv 1944 los ntawm fascist invaders

Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua sawv ntawm lub tub rog lag luam nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Belarus nyob rau hauv 1944, yog lub liberation ntawm Minsk los ntawm Nazi invaders. Nws lub hom phiaj yog tsis tau tsuas yog cov ib puag ncig, tab sis kuj tag kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws neeg ntawm cov Wehrmacht, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tub rog liab muaj cov neeg ua hauj lwm kom sai li sai tau mus luaj tus yeeb ncuab los ntawm lub capital ntawm Belarus. Qhov no momentous tshwm sim tshwm sim Xya hli ntuj 3, 1944. Nyob rau hauv hnub no lub Belarus yog tsis yog hnub uas liberation ntawm Minsk, capital ntawm lub xeev, tab sis kuj lub teb chaws nyiaj so koobtsheej - Independence hnub.

Qhov teeb meem no ua ntej lub lag luam

Nyob rau hauv 1944, peb muaj kev vam meej tub rog tshwj xeeb ua hauj lwm tau ua - Mogilev, Vitebsk, Orsha thiab Bobruisk, uas tau nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub 4 thiab 9 Armies teej tug mus rau lub German pab pawg neeg "Center" muab tawm yuav tsum tau yuav luag puag ncig los ntawm Soviet sib txuas. Hitler txoj lus txib kom cov kev pab ntawm nws pab tub rog redeployed tshiab rog, uas muaj 4, 5 thiab 12 Panzer Division.

Maj mam, lub nplhaib nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Germans sank, thiab qhov ntev-awaited liberation ntawm Minsk yog cia li nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ces kaum. Los ntawm kawg ntawm lub hnub hli ntuj 28 I. D. Chernyahovsky, teams feem ntau 3 Belorussian Pem hauv ntej, tuaj mus rau lub Berezina dej, li no yuav tsum vov lub yeeb ncuab los ntawm sab qaum teb. Nyob rau hauv lem, I. H. Bagramyan nrog lub troops ntawm lub 1 Baltic waged battles nyob rau hauv Polotsk koog tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm G. F. Zaharov nrog lub troops ntawm lub 2nd Belarusian Pem hauv ntej ntaus tus yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj sab, thiab KKRokossovsky nrog nws pab tub rog - los ntawm sab qab teb, muaj tsis tau tejyam mus cuag cov kab Osipovichi - Svisloch - Kopatkevichi los yog ntau dua nyob rau hauv lub Pripyat River. Tej yam advanced tebchaw twb ib puas kilometers ntawm lub capital ntawm cov koom pheej.

npaj twv

Lub Soviet hais kom to taub hais tias koj yuav tau ua ib los xyuas kom meej tias cov liberation ntawm Minsk nyob rau hauv 1944 los ua ib tug kev muaj tiag. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau lub rau hli ntuj 28 teev ib lub hom phiaj tus nqi ntawm lub Red Army - mus puag ncig peb thiab tshem tawm cov loj fascist grouping. Ua li no, npaj rog ntawm lub 1 thiab 3 Belorussian fronts rau crushing blows ntawm lub German pab tub rog uas yog cov nyob deb ntawm lub nroog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws muab rau tus ntxiv ua ntej westward sib txuas 2nd Byelorussian. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov rog rau tag nrho cov fronts muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub lag luam nyob rau puag ncig lub thawj, thiab ces puas tag nrho cov yeeb ncuab Minsk pab pawg neeg.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub Red Army muaj, tsis muaj siv ceev xwmphem, txav tsis tshee rau sab hnub poob, li no restricting tus yeeb ncuab pab tub rog thiab muab lawv mus txuas nrog rau cov Minsk pab pawg neeg. Tej Soviet sab kev ua los tsim zoo tej yam kev mob rau lub tom ntej nres rau ntawm Kaunas, Siauliai thiab Warsaw chaw.

Tej yam ua 3 Belarusian

Nyob rau lub rau hli ntuj 28, lub Supreme kom tau voiced los ntawm qho kev txiav txim hais txog rau pem hauv ntej uas yog tam sim ntawd hla tus dej Berezina, thiab ces pib ib tug sai ua ntej nyob rau hauv ob cov lus qhia - mus rau lub capital ntawm Belarus thiab cov Molodechno. Lub ntsiab tshuab tau tswj lub liberation ntawm Minsk los ntawm cov Nazi invaders tau muab tso rau pab tub rog 31 th, 5 th thiab 11 th Army thiab 2nd Tank Corps.

Hnub tom qab, cov advanced detachment ntawm lub Red Army tswj mus ntes ob peb bridgeheads rau lub Berezina dej thiab khob tus yeeb ncuab tej, tsiv mus nyob rau ib tug deb ntawm 5, thiab nyob rau hauv ib co chaw, thiab 10 km. Txawm li cas los, kev nyuaj siab nrog cov tawv ncauj tsis kam ntawm cov Germans, Soviet troops tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv hnyav sib ntaus sib tua. Nws yog vim li no nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 29, Red Army muaj tsuas yog mus hla tus dej.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm pab tub rog ntawm lub 5 Cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm Krylov tsis siv ceev xwmphem hla tus Berezina thiab ntxiv dag zog rau ntawm lub puam, muab ib ob peb bridgeheads. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nce qib ntawm cov tub rog liab, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog tus liberation ntawm Minsk, pab mus rau heev heev guerrilla units mus rau ib tug loj raws li. Lawv tsis tsuas qhia lub feem ntau dej siab thiab lub shortest txoj kev khiav los ntawm forests thiab marshland, tab sis kuj pab mus them rau cov flanks ntawm cov tub rog convoys thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev hla.

cov confrontation

Lub liberation ntawm Minsk (1944) twb nrog los ntawm ib tug tsis tshua muaj neeg tsiv tsis kam los ntawm lub German sab. Nws tiv thaiv tau tus sai ua ntej ntawm lub 11th Army nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm cov Galician. Uas yog vim li cas lub Soviet troops nyob rau hauv Krupki koog tsev kawm ntawv - Holopenichi raug yuam mus koom nyob rau hauv ib tug sib ntaus rau lub tag nrho ib hnub. Ntawm no liab khi sis thib 5 ntawd Panzer, thiab cov seem ntawm cov 95th thiab 14th pawg. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub fascist hais kom yog los mus tiv thaiv tej yam kev tshwm ntawm lub Soviet troops rau Borisov yog ib tug muaj zog point ntawm lub Germans rau lub Berezina dej thiab npog txoj kev mus rau lub Belarusian capital.

Nyob rau hauv lem, lub Soviet sis thib 5 ntawd Panzer Army coj lub offensive raws txoj kev loj mus Minsk. Tom qab ntawd nws tuaj rau lub Berezina dej nyob rau sab qaum teb sab ntawm Borisov. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias concerted kev txiav txim ntawm tankers rau hauv lub txib Rotmistrov, thiab zoo offensive 2nd Tatsinskiy lub cev tso cai rau pab tub rog ntawm lub 31st Army nyob rau hauv ib hnub ua ntej mus rau 40 km thiab mus rau tus ntshuab dej cia li sab qab teb ntawm lub zos Krupki.

Cov hla kev ntawm lub Berezina dej

Muab txaus cog qoob loo Soviet ua ntej mus rau lub Belarusian capital, nws twb tau nrog ib tug high degree ntawm siab hais tias tus liberation ntawm Minsk nyob rau hauv 1944, yog yuav luag predestined. Lub rau hli ntuj 30, lub ntsiab rog ntawm lub Red Army mus txog lub Berezina dej thiab hla nws. 5 Cov tub rog nthuav nws cov foothold thiab mus sib sib zog nqus mus rau hauv lub German tiv thaiv ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 15 km, thiab lub thib 3 mechanized Corps, zoo kev rhuav tseg cov yeeb ncuab rear thiab coj Pleshchenitsy, yog li sim txoj kev Borisov - Vileyka. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov kev ua, Soviet troops tsim ib tug loj kev hem thawj rau ib tug ntawm cov flanks thiab rear ntawm cov yeeb ncuab Borisov grouping.

Ua txhua yam, 11 tiv thaiv tub rog tseem haum sai sai tsoo cov yeeb ncuab kuj, tuaj mus rau lub Berezina, thiab thaum kawg twb tau mus yuam kom cov dej. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, Soviet kev sib cais bypassed lub Germans ntawm sab laug flank thiab tsiv mus rau Borisov. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj sab ntawm lub nroog pib ib tug kev sib ntaus. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub tankers Rotmistrov mus nyob rau hauv nres sab hnub tuaj ntawm Borisov.

Lub feat ntawm lub Soviet tank

Lub lag luam, uas nws qhov kawg lub hom phiaj yog lub liberation ntawm Minsk los ntawm cov Nazis demanded yuav luag loj heroism nyob rau ib feem ntawm lub Soviet cov tub rog. Yog li ntawd, Lub rau hli ntuj 30, ib tug tank platoon Paul Cancer muaj plaub lub tsheb, twb kom mus ua txhaum mus rau hauv Borisov thiab nyob tag nrho cov nqi los tuav rau ntev li ntev tau raws li lub nroog tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsiab rog ntawm lub koob thib 3 mechanized Corps. Ntawm tag nrho cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg coob ua ib tug commander lub T-34. Qhov thib ob thiab thib peb tso tsheb hlau luam Yunaev thiab Kuznetsov khob qhov rooj tawm yav tas los, lwm lub tsheb nyob rau hluav taws nyob rau hauv ib tug choj hla tus dej Berezin, whereupon blasted Germans no hla kev. Tag nrho cov tub rog liab cov tub rog raug tua.

Ntau tshaj 12 teev cov neeg coob ntawm VP ntawm Cancer, uas muaj ib tug xov tooj cua neeg teb xov tooj-gunner A. Danilov thiab ib tug neeg tsav tsheb A. Petryaev, khaws cia tsam. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias ib tug so ntawm lub Soviet armored tsheb tshwm sim los ib tug ntshai nyob rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab garrison, thiab kev lom zem ntau pab mus rau thaum ntxov tso tawm ntawm Borisov. Heroes twb, kom txog thaum tsis ntev los no, thaum tshem lawv Germans xa ob peb phem phom thiab tso tsheb hlau luam. Neeg coob P. Cancer tuag ib heroic tuag. Tom qab ntawd, lawv twb muab tsub lub siab tshaj plaws cov tub rog nyob qib Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union. Cov neeg siab tawv nyob rau hauv lub zoo era yog ib tug ntau. Rau lub liberation ntawm Minsk thiab lwm lub zos muab lawv lub neej rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov tub cov Fatherland. Nws yog ib tug tiag tiag loj heroism.

ntxiv nce qib

Lub German hais kom muaj peev xwm los npaj rau lub le caag rau Borisov ib co zoo zoo nkauj heev counter-tawm tsam, tab sis lawv suab twb tsis ntxim txawm tias cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub German Cua Dag Zog Yuam. Tus yeeb ncuab dav hlau ya nyob rau hauv pab pawg ntawm cov 18 tsheb, sim kom txhob rau Soviet troops hla lub Berezina. Tab sis lub Soviet nres dav hlau thiab bombers muaj kev cuam tshuam cov haib blows ntawm tus yeeb ncuab thiab lawv tus kheej tawm tsam congestion Nazi machinery nyob ze Borisov.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1, cov tub rog liab hla tus Berezina dej thiab yuav hauv lub nroog. Borisov grouping ntawm lub Wehrmacht twb swb lawm. Qhov tseeb yog ib kauj ruam los ze zog lub liberation ntawm Minsk los ntawm Nazi invaders. Txawm li cas los, ob hnub yuav tsum Soviet troops nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nqa tawm no ua hauj lwm.

Rov qab los ntawm lub Belarusian capital

Thaum hmo ntuj, Lub Xya hli ntuj 3, pem hauv ntej commander kom lub liberation ntawm Minsk Chernyakhovsky 31st Army, lub 2nd mechanized Corps thiab ib nrab Panzer Army nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm Rotmistrov. Thaum ntxov nyob rau yav sawv ntxov tau txais mus rau hauv ib tug sib ntaus rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qaum teb tuaj txog pem ntwg ntawm lub nroog, thiab los ntawm 7.30 Soviet troops ntse mus txog rau nws chaw. Ob teev tom qab, cov peev ntawm Belarus, twb tshem ntawm cov Nazi mercenaries.

1944 - lub xyoo ntawm tus liberation ntawm Minsk - yog tiag tiag yeej Red Army. Peb txom, uas nyob ntawm lub Dilapidated thiab thuam lub nroog tos rau lub hnub thaum Soviet troops thaum kawg nkag thiab tso lawv los ntawm lub Nazi quab. Thiab lawv tseem tos thiab sawv nrog yawm nyob rau hauv no tsis zoo tib sib ntaus!

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