Lub khoos phis tamsim no, tab sis lub operating system tsis pib: tau ua thiab daws

Hmoov tsis, qee zaus koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau teeb meem loj heev nrog rau kev tso tawm ntawm cov koos pis tawj thiab kev tso tawm ntawm cov kev khiav haujlwm khiav lag luam, tab sis mus txog rau ib qho chaw tsis muaj teeb meem boded mob. Nws thiaj li tshwm sim hais tias lub computer yuav tsis tig rau ntawm tag nrho cov, tiam sis feem ntau ntawm cov computer puv tab sis yuav tsis pib lub operating system. Nws yog hais txog cov xwm txheej uas yuav muab los tham tom qab. Xav txog cov teeb meem ntsig txog vim li cas lub computer tsis khau raj, thiab yuav ua li cas rau tej lub sijhawm. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev daws teeb meem.

Lub computer hloov mus, tab sis lub operating system tsis pib: ua rau

Ntawm tag nrho cov teeb meem thaum muaj kev tsis tiav nyob rau theem ntawm kev thau khoom, peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov neeg raug mob.

Muaj peb kev xaiv:

• Lub vijtsam dub tshwm;
• Ib qho screen blue BSoD tshwm;
• Lub operating system pib, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem khau raj.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj zaug, thaum lub koos pis tawj tsis pib (kev thauj khoom tsis pib), cov lus tshwm rau ntawm lub vijtsam dub uas qhia txog lub cev lossis teebmeem software. Nyob rau hauv qhov nyuaj sim, thaum tsis muaj dab tsi loj tshwm sim, lub system tau qhia tias, piv txwv li, tsis muaj keyboard (rau cov PCs ruaj khov). Nws qhov kev daws yooj yim yuav tsum txuas thiab pib dua.

Yog tias lub computer thim rov qab, tab sis tsis tau muaj cov lus ceeb toom tshwm nyob rau hauv lub vijtsam dub txog kev lag luam lossis cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj ntaub ntawv, muaj ntau ntau yam rau qhov kev coj cwj pwm ntawm qhov system. Ntawm lawv, ua ntej txhua yam, koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem nrog lub zog tsav, kev puas tsuaj rau kev khiav hauj lwm (kev yuam kev los yog txhob txwm tshem tawm ntawm cov txheej txheem system lossis cov ntawv sau npe), qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob, qhov chaw ua haujlwm tsis raug teeb meem, kev daws teeb meem, thiab lwm yam. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog hais tias xiav npo los, nws feem ntau yog hais txog "RAM" los sis tshiab khawm ntsia cov cuab yeej tsav, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis sib haum ntawm cov software, tiam sis ntawm lub cev.

Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias lub koos pis tawj tsis muab khau raj thiab lub operating system tsis pib rau cov nqe lus saum toj no? Nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem no, muaj ob peb lub ntsiab lus. Rau ib tus neeg siv kev sib xyaw, lawv yuav zoo li nyuab txaus, tab sis, nyob rau hauv qee lub sijhawm tsuas yog lawv tuaj yeem siv rau resuscitate lub cev. Yog li koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm thiab lub zog.

Lub computer hloov, tab sis tsis khau raj: Kuv yuav ua li cas ua ntej?

Yog li ntawd, cia peb pib nrog lub simplest. Xam hais tias qhov kev ua txhaum lub sij hawm luv luv tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov system, piv txwv li, yog tias qhov kev lag luam raug txiav tawm tsis raug lossis qhov poob siab.

Raws li txoj cai, yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm no niaj hnub no uas siv los ntawm qhov rais thaum modifying nquag pib dua yeej qhib lub lub community launch System Restore. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, ua ntej pib qhov system, koj yuav tsum siv qhov tseem ceeb F8 hu rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ntxiv (lwm txoj kev siv nyob rau hauv Windows 10).

Lub computer hloov mus, tab sis tsis pib qhov system? Txhob chim siab. Ntawm no, hauv daim ntawv yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem xaiv kab ntawv khau raj rau kev ua haujlwm dhau los. Yog hais tias lub hauv paus khoom yog OK, lub system yuav khau raj tsis muaj teeb meem. Yog tias qhov no tsis pab, koj yuav tsum siv qhov kev txhim kho sab nraud, thiab qee zaus txawm tias lub hom phiaj rau kev nyab xeeb yuav ua tau zoo.

Mob kis tau tus kab mob

Hmoov tsis, cov kab mob ua rau muaj qhov xwm txheej. Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv lub computer tsis tig rau? Txoj kev uas daws qhov teeb meem no yog txo mus rau qhov tseeb hais tias kev siv ntawm cov haib anti-virus scanner, uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam rau lub xub ntiag ntawm hem ua ntej pib ntawm lub OS nws tus kheej.

Ntawm tag nrho ntau yam ntawm anti-virus software, nws yog tsim nyog sau disk hlauv taws xob uas pib ncaj qha los ntawm optical xov xwm los yog USB-twj, muaj lawv tus kheej boot cov ntaub ntawv thiab txawm ib graphical interface zoo li lub qhov rais. Ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej haib tshaj plaws yog hu ua Kaspersky Rescue Disk. Nws siv tau lees tias yuav luag 100% paub tias cov kab mob, txawm tias nkaum hauv RAM.

Nco tsis sib haum

Tam sim no cia saib seb yuav ua li cas yog tias lub computer tsis khau raj, thiab nws lub qhov muag xiav. Raws li twb tau hais, feem ntau qhov no qhia tau hais tias muaj teeb meem nrog tsav tsheb thiab RAM. Tsis txhob kov cov tsav tsheb tsis tau, tab sis peb saib "RAM".

Cov lus thov nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug ntawm yog tias lub computer tsis khau raj, yog tsuas yog tsim rau cov chaw ruaj ruaj PCs. Hauv qhov teeb meem no, koj yuav tsum tshem tag nrho lub pob slots, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxig rau lawv tig thiab kos lub nra. Tej zaum, qee qhov ntawm lawv yog qhov txuas uas ua rau tsis zoo. Qhov no yuav tau cai thaum cov tuav ntawm cov tuam ntxhab sib txawv ntxiv.

Yog tias qhov kev vam meej yog qhov ua kom tiav, siv qhov zoo tib yam, tus "RAM" yuav tsum tau kuaj tam sim ntawd los ntawm Memtest86 +, uas yuav pab qhia qhov tseeb ntawm qhov teeb meem.

Lub kaw lus tsis pom qhov nyuaj tsav

Tam sim no qhov teeb meem phem yog thaum lub computer tsis khau raj. Ua rau thiab txoj kev tshem tawm tau txuas nrog lub hard disk.

Winchester tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem ob qhov programmatically thiab lub cev, tab sis qee zaus nws tsis txawm tias. Qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem ua qhov tsis tseem ceeb: tus neeg siv nyob rau hauv BIOS nqis muaj qhov muaj feem cuam ntawm cov khoom siv tawm, piv txwv li, los ntawm kev kho qhov muag uas yog tam sim no nyob hauv tus tsav, tab sis tsis yog qhov system disk. Nws yuav tsum tsuas yog muab tshem tawm thiab lub download rov qab.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, lwm qhov teeb meem uas lub computer tsis pib (lub system tsis pib) tej zaum yuav yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov loader thiab cov cheeb tsam ua haujlwm raug khib nyiab. Kev daws qhov teeb meem no yuav tham txog me ntsis tom qab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub simplest cov ntaub ntawv, koj muaj peev xwm sim rov qab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv disk siv rov qab-utilities.

Qee lub sij hawm nws yuav pab hloov cov chaw ntawm BIOS cov tswv yim tawm / tso zis. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov kev faib ua nrog lub zog tsav nyuaj, thiab hauv SATA configuration tsis deactivate siv AHCI hom.

Thaum kawg, lub zog tsav tsheb yeej muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev, thiab tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam sab nraud.

Siv Installation Disc

Muaj ntau cov neeg siv kom meej meej underestimate cov kev pab uas yuav muab tau installation los yog khau raj disk nrog rau cov duab ntawm lub system nyob rau hauv daws teeb meem thaum koj lub computer yog muab rau, tiam sis tsis operating system yog loaded.

Ua ntej, nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub pob muaj kev sib lawv li kev rov ua haujlwm, uas koj tuaj yeem tua ntau ntau software, thiab ob zaug, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kab sib hais. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no yog txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yuav tsum paub tseeb tias qhov no ua haujlwm.

Teeb meem nrog BOOTMGR bootloader

Nws ntseeg hais tias qhov teeb meem feem ntau thaum lub computer qhib tab sis tsis pib lub operating system yog qhov rais khau raj loaders (Boot Manager) kev noj nyiaj txiag. Hauv qhov no, qhov system cia li sau tias tsis muaj qhov muab faib (nws tsuas tsis pom qhov tsav nyuab).

Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov teeb meem no yog tias koj pib los ntawm khau raj tawm thiab mus rau ntawm kab hais kom ua hauv Recovery Console, uas koj yuav tsum nias qhov "R". Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum xub siv daim ntawv thov khij disk, thiab kho tom qab (rov qab) cov ntaub ntawv khau raj.

Cov kab ke tseem zoo li no:

• Chkdsk c: / f / r;
• Bootrec.exe / FixMbr;
• Bootrec.exe / FixBoot.

Tom qab nkag mus rau cov cim kev txwv ntawm cov cim sau tsis raug, thiab tus yuam sij nkag siab. Yog hais tias vim qee cov lus txib no tsis muaj qhov zoo, ces koj tuaj yeem siv tus sau tag nrho ntawm lub khau raj, uas yog ua los ntawm Bootrec.exe / RebuildBcd hais kom ua. Yog tias tus tsav nyuaj tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj lub cev, qhov no yuav tsum ua haujlwm, raws li lawv hais, ib puas feem pua.

Koj tuaj yeem siv tau qee qhov kev pabcuam thib peb. Qhov kev pab cuam tsim los tshaj plaws yog ib lub cuab tam hu ua MbrFix, uas yog ib feem ntawm Hiren's Boot CD. Tom qab nws hu, piv txwv li, rau Windows 7, tau muab qhov kev txhim kho no, thiab tsuas yog rau ib qho disk (tsis muaj muab faib), koj yuav tsum sau cov nram qab no:

• MbrFix.exe / tsav 0 fixmbr / win7.

Qhov no txuag tus neeg siv los ntawm kev hloov cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, thiab lub download yuav rov qab los.

Teeb meem nrog accessing NTLDR cov ntaub ntawv

Thaum cov lus pom tshwm tias qhov tivthaiv tsis tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv qhov system, qhov kev ua txhaum ua ntej yuav pib, xws li hauv cov ntaub ntawv dhau los.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov tshwm sim tsis tiav, koj yuav tsum luam cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau lub hauv paus ntawm qhov kev faib tawm. Piv txwv, yog nws yog tus tsav C thiab tsav "E", qhov kev hais kom zoo yuav zoo li qhov no:

• E: \ i386> luam ntldr C: \ (tom qab luam qhov system yuav khau tsis muaj teeb meem).

Cov ntaub ntawv HAL.dll corrupted los yog tsis muaj

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub computer hloov, tab sis lub operating system tsis khau raj hauv hom qis, qhov ua rau tuaj yeem nyob hauv corrupted HAL.dll feem (qhov ceeb toom tuaj yeem tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam).

Hauv qhov teeb meem no, koj yuav tsum khau raj lub hauv kev nyab xeeb hom, hu rau qhov hais kom ua thiab sau kab hauv qab no rau hauv:

• C: \ qhov rais \ system32 \ restore \ rstrui.exe (tus sau qhov tseem ceeb ces nias thiab pib dua).

Es tsis txhob tag nrho

Nov, luv luv, thiab txhua yam uas hais txog qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov tsis muaj peev xwm pib lub operating system. Lawm, nws tsis tau hais txog qhov teeb meem uas yog vim li cas nws yuav tsis muaj hwj chim, ib qho tsis ua ntawm CMOS roj teeb, xoob kom haum ntawm cov cables, muaj cov plua plav hauv qhov chaw los yog lwm yam tsis zoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam npaj, cov saum toj no txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm tsis txaus siab.