Lub inhabitants ntawm Tula: Yav tag los thiab tam sim

Thaum koj nug cov neeg tuaj saib txog cov koom haum nrog Tula, cov neeg feem ntau nco ntsoov lub samovar, ncuav yog riam phom. Qhov no triad yog paub xwb tsis Russians, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg nyob sab nraum lub teb chaws. Qhov no yog lub feem ntau "untwisted" thiab coj hom lub zos.

Tab sis Tula - nws tseem yog lub birthplace ntawm Lavxias teb sab metallurgy, vim hais tias cov thawj hlau tej hauj lwm muaj nyob ntawm no. Muaj ntau ntau paub yog thawj Soviet maus taus "Tula".

Muaj lub nroog, qhov twg ib tug ntau ntawm cov factories, Enterprises, tsim chaw ua hauj lwm ... Ob tug ntawm cov loj tshaj giant - "Tulachermet", uas nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, thiab "Kosaya Gora Hlau Tej hauj lwm" - ua hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov muaj peev xwm. Ecology vim hais tias ntawm no, ntawm chav kawm, kev txom nyem.

Lub npe ntawm lub inhabitants ntawm Tula lub Russians? Thaum ... Thiab tsis hais tias Tulce thiab tulyane thiab tulchaki, tab sis nws tsis yog lawm, thiab tej zaum yuav txawm ua rau lawv.

zaj dabneeg

Tus thawj mention ntawm Tula hais txog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XII, thaum lub Chernigov tub huabtais Svyatoslav Olegovich breezing rau hauv lub zos nyob rau lawv txoj kev mus Ryazan. Thaum lub sij hawm nram qab no centuries, los ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub xeev ntawm Tula yog cov ntsiab luam tseem khiav. Qhov no yog facilitated los ntawm nws cov kev zoo qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm Russia nyob ze ntawm lub capital.

Tula xeev nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv 1777 nyob rau hauv Tsar Alexander kuv thiab ces tus governorship, uas tom qab 19 xyoo twb abolished. Xeev dim kom txog thaum lub Stalin era. Nyob rau hauv 1929 nyob rau hauv lub Tula koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov Moscow cheeb tsam, thiab nyob rau hauv 1937 nws tau los ua hauv lub cheeb tsam thiab tseem tshwm sim niaj hnub no.

cheeb tsam

Lub qhov ntev ntawm lub cheeb tsam yog tus me me thiab comprise peb natural aav. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw - tov forests, thiab nyob rau hauv sab qab teb - hav zoov-steppe qhib tej qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj thiab ib cheeb tsam Kulikova teb - steppe cheeb tsam.

Los ntawm Tula cheeb tsam kis kuj ciam teb ntawm lub glacier, uas nres nws nyob rau hauv nws cov kev txwv.

pejxeem

Yuav ua li cas hu rau lub inhabitants ntawm lub Tula? Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov Lavxias teb sab lus muaj tsis muaj tseeb kev cai rau cov tsim ntawm ethnonyms, tsis tau cai nyob, ces tus inhabitants ntawm lub nroog hu ua Tula. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Tula yog lub tsev mus rau ze li ntawm 500,000 tus neeg, thiab nyob rau lub teb - ib tug lab ntau. Cov neeg nyob mas nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nroog. Urbanization yog lub cheeb tsam yog txuam nrog cov kev muab siab kho kev loj hlob ntawm metallurgy, engineering thiab mechanics.

tourism

Lub inhabitants ntawm Tula ib co ntawm cov feem ntau hospitable. Airports nyob rau hauv Tula muaj, tourists tau no los ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau. Railway chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv lub nroog nkaus xwb, thiab nws sib thooj mus rau lub capital qhia qhov chaw nres tsheb "Moscow".

Lub ntsiab square ntawm Tula - Lenin, muaj muaj tsis tu ncua nyob rau festivals thiab ua koob tsheej nco mob siab rau mus rau lub kos duab ntawm pastry.

Tula cov pej xeem thiab cov qhua ntawm lub nroog, taug kev los ntawm cov Fairground series, sib tham txog gingerbread txuj lom thiab cov duab, haus dej haus tshuaj yej yeej ib tug me ntsis ntawm qab zib nrog tus hero ntawm lub ntees.

Yuav ua li cas hu rau lub inhabitants ntawm lub nroog ntawm Tula, nyob ntawm seb cov tub los ntxhais? Cov menyuam ntxhais hu ua tulyankami los yog tulyachkami, tab sis cov tub hluas thiab cov txiv neej - Tula.

Kremlin

Lub ntsiab architectural zem ntawm lub nroog yog lub Kremlin. Sib ntaus sib tua Tula mus cia nyob rau hauv keeb kwm raws li ib tug fortress ntawm tus feem ntau txaus ntshai txoj kev mus rau lub capital ntawm cov steppes ntawm lub Golden Horde. Tula Kremlin yog situated nyob rau hauv ib lub hav thiab muaj landscaped zoo, tab sis tuab phab ntsa thiab yees, li zoo li ib tug zoo kawg tiv thaiv kev npaj thiab zoo riam phom ua nws tsis yooj yim sua mus ntes. Cov hniav rau ntawm cov phab ntsa zoo li tus zoo li ib tug dovetail, uas yog raug rau lub Italian loog ceg.

Chiv, nws raug ua los ntawm cov ntoo, tab sis lub qhov tawm tsam ntawm lub Crimean Tatars tau sim hawm caij nyoog cov neeg rau nteg lub pob zeb nroog. Nws yog ib lub nroog nyob rau hauv ib lub nroog, thiab cov neeg nyob rau hauv Tula Kremlin phab ntsa.

exotarium

Tshwj Xeeb nabqa zoo yog cov coob nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Nws muaj txog 420 hom - loj thiab me me. Nyob rau hauv terrariums nyob qav, crocodiles, snakes thiab ntau yam lizards. Ib tug qus fauna tau ua yuav luag seej.

Tula neeg uas nyob yog txaus siab rau lawv lub zos cov attractions, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog puas.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm riam phom

Lub tsuas tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, sau kuaj los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikov. Riam phom siv nyob rau hauv Tula nyob tam sim ntawd tom qab lub founding ntawm lub nroog, tab sis officially Armory Sloboda twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub XVI xyoo pua rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Tsar Fedor Ioanovicha, thiab nyob rau hauv 1712-m no yog cov thawj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab xeev caj npab Hoobkas. Nws yog nyob rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Peter kuv thiab cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhib nyob rau hauv 1724.

Thiab ntawm no nyob rau hauv ib tug tshuab kuaj kab mob yog tus naas ej plaub hooves shod dev mub.

tsev cia puav pheej ntawm gingerbread

Nrhiav Tsev khaws puav pheej yooj yim. Zaub ntug hauv paus yuav tsis tau tsuas yog noj, tab sis kuj yuav npaj nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm nws cov hnub caiv. Raws li delicacy yuav kawm txog cov keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog. Qhov no kev lig kev cai thiab kev lis kev cai txuam nrog gingerbread, thiab tag nrho cov uas yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg lub neej, yog tseem tso tawm kom pom nyob rau hauv lub qab zib khoom. Ib tug phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej koj yuav tau qab zib khoom Tula craftsmen.

samovar tsev cia puav pheej

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej qhib nws lub qhov rooj mus rau lub nroog cov neeg nyob thiab cov qhua ntawm Tula nyob rau hauv 1990. Thiab txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm nws tau los ua ib tug zoo ntawm kev hu mus rau card ntawm lub nroog.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej qhia txog cov keeb kwm ntawm cov hniav kev kawm nyob rau hauv Russia. Part ntawm lub exhibition yog nyob memorial ceg teej tug mus rau renowned samovar dynasties: Shemarinym, Fomin, Batashev.

Thawj Tula samovar ua nyob rau hauv 1778 los ntawm cov kwv tij los npaj Lisitsyn Zbitnev. Cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws carved samovars tau ua rau miv. By kawg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua rau hauv lub nroog muaj txog 30 factories, uas tsim tawm ntau tshaj 150 yeej toog, tooj liab thiab npib tsib xee nyiaj beauties.

Yog vim li cas yog tsim nyog los ntawm no?

Nws yog ib tug niaj hnub nroog, tab sis lub peev qws yuav tsis hais. Tus txheeb ze sib thooj mus rau lub capital ua rau nws ib qho kev nthuav neeg mus ncig tebchaws lo lus uas peb, qhov twg txawv teb chaws neeg ncig chaw nrhiav kom tau muaj. Muaj yog ib yam dab tsi mus saib thiab ib yam dab tsi los qhia. Tus phooj ywg City ntawm lub nroog yog ib txwm zoo siab txais tos tshiab qhua.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws - yog hwm tus sawv ntawm lub nroog thiab nco ntsoov tias ib tug neeg nyob hu ua Tula Tula.