Lub civil tsov rog nyob rau hauv Russia: ib nyuag rau cov ua rau thiab kev tshwm sim ntawm lub

Lub civil tsov rog nyob rau hauv Russia, uas yuav tsum tau luv luv tham nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, nws yog ib tug ntawm cov bloodiest txheej xwm ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Tawv txoj cai ntawm lub Bolsheviks, lub brutal tua neeg pov tseg, tij laug tiv thaiv tus tij laug - tag nrho cov no tau los ua ib lub personification ntawm lub sij hawm. Vim li cas cov tsov rog pib? Leej twg yog muab kev koom tes? Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev tshwm sim? Tam sim no peb to taub.

Lub civil tsov rog nyob rau hauv Russia: ib nyuag hais txog cov ua

Yog li, loj-scale armed teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm ib lub teb chaws yuav muaj tsis taus uas tsis muaj ua. Yuav tsum muaj tej preconditions rau qhov no. Firstly, npaum li cas aggravated contradictions nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws vim lub fact tias cov Bolsheviks tuaj rau lub hwj chim. Secondly, cov nyob ntawm tej yog muab zais, tab sis ib tug loj-scale kev cuam tshuam. Peb, lub txiaj ntsim ntawm tus thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog - txaj muag rau ib lub teb chaws Brest kev sib haum xeeb - tshwm sim los discontent tsis tau tsuas yog lub hwj chim, tab sis kuj yog ib tug loj ib feem ntawm cov pejxeem. Plaub, cov xaus ntawm lub Constituent los ua ke thiab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm tag nrho cov tib neeg muaj kev cia siab. Fifth, lub nyuaj nyiaj txiag cov kev cai ntawm lub Bolsheviks. Yog li, thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog nyob rau hauv Russia nws tau tshwm sim los ntawm txoj phenomena. Ntxiv mus, lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam tag nrho cov yam ntawm cov haiv neeg.

Lub civil tsov rog nyob rau hauv Russia: ib nyuag zog

Raws li nyob rau hauv txhua txhua civil tsov rog nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, muaj ntau yam movements, cov uas twb tsiv battles. Firstly, nws yog xim liab. Lawv followers ntawm lub Bolshevik neeg ua hauj lwm thiab cov tub rog, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg uas twb nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim thiab txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag slopes rau lawv sab. Lawv siv kev ua phem thiab xav tias tsam lawv ua li ntawd, feem ntau advocated rau lawv, thiab, raws li cov kev tshwm sim, lawv puas tau nws zoo heev. Secondly, nws yog ib lub Dawb lub zog. Nws yog tus Lavxias teb sab aristocracy, cov followers ntawm conservatism thiab cov tsarist: Admirals thiab generals ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. No lub zog twb tsim nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub Autumn ntawm 1917. Peb, yog li ntawd-hu ua ntsuab neeg pluag taw, uas muaj tej yam yooj yim peasants uas tiv thaiv rau lawv tus kheej txaus siab thiab feem ntau txhawb ib qhov ntawm lub sab.

Lub civil tsov rog nyob rau hauv Russia: ib nyuag rau cov kev kawm tau ntawm kev ua

Raws li hais saum toj no, cov liab (los yog Bolsheviks) siv xav tias tsam lawv nqa tawm nws txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog xws li ib tug nruj kev qhuab qhia thiab coj lawv mus rau yeej. Li cas tau ua nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm? Txhais lub brightest txheej xwm. Undoubtedly, hauv thawj qhov chaw yog lub tua ntawm cov muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg. Yog li Reds xav qhia tias cov tsarist tsoom fwv yog tas ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho cov. Peb kuj yuav tsis nco qab lub tsov rog communism , nrog nws cov surplus thiab ua hauj lwm conscription. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshwm sim yog hu ua tus yeej ntawm tus tub rog ntawm lub dawb generals, ib tug tom qab lwm yam kovyeej hluas liab commanders.

Raws li rau lub yog vim li cas rau lub yeej yog liab, muaj cov nram qab no cov khoom:

• Control ntawm lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws.
• Lub txhav kev qhuab qhia.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Russia tom qab tsov rog yog tus weakening ntawm lub xeev, tiam sis peb paub tias nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb lub xyoo nws yog lub teb chaws no (tam sim no USSR) yuav lub ntiaj teb no cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov sectors ntawm kev lag luam.