NCO: Zaj dabneeg title

Cov tub rog - yog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub ntiaj teb no nrog nws tus kheej cov cai thiab cov kev lis kev cai, nruj hierarchy thiab meej division ntawm luag hauj lwm. Thiab junior tub ceev xwm ib txwm, puas tau txij li thaum lub Roman legions, yog lub ntsiab lub qhov link ntawm qhov dog dig tub rog thiab cov neeg laus commanding neeg ua hauj lwm. Niaj hnub no peb tham txog uas tsis yog-commissioned tub ceev xwm. Leej twg yog nws thiab yog dab tsi zog lawv ua nyob rau hauv cov tub rog?

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lub sij hawm

Peb yuav to taub uas yog ib tug uas tsis yog-commissioned officer. tub rog ibyam system pib coj zoo lawm nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua nrog lub advent ntawm thawj kev pab tub rog. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws tshwm sim tsuas me kev hloov - thiab ntau tshaj ob puas xyoo, nws tseem muaj nyob zoo unchanged. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917 , nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab system ntawm cov tub rog ibyam tau hloov, tab sis tam sim no feem ntau ntawm cov qub npe tseem siv ~ nyob rau hauv cov tub rog.

Chiv, muaj tsis muaj kev cai nruj heev division nyob rau hauv lub Cov Qib ntawm cov qis ibyam. Lub Strelets troops lub luag hauj lwm ua si junior commanders constable. Ces, nrog lub advent ntawm cov kev pab tub rog, ib tug tshiab qeb ntawm lub qis ibyam ntawm cov tub rog - qhov uas tsis yog-commissioned tub ceev xwm. Lo lus yog ib yam uas German keeb kwm. Thiab nws yog tsis muaj coincidence, txij li thaum ntau ntau lub sij hawm mus qiv los ntawm txawv teb chaws lub teb chaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm lub reign Petra Velikogo. Nws yog nws leej twg tsim thawj Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis tu ncua. Txhais los ntawm tus German unter txhais tau tias "sab".

C XVIII xyoo pua Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog cov tub rog ibyam thawj degree twb muab faib ua ob pawg: zoo tib yam thiab uas tsis yog-commissioned tub ceev xwm. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias twb nyob rau hauv lub artillery thiab Cossack troops ntawm sab tub rog ibyam thiab hu ua gunner sergeant feem.

Txoj kev tau txais cov title

Yog li, qhov uas tsis yog-commissioned officer - yog tus nqi qis tshaj theem ntawm cov tub rog tub ceev xwm. Tau chaw ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev. Ua nom ua tswv rau yeej nyob rau hauv lub qis tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd sab nraum lub txoj hauj lwm. Ces lawv nce thiab tau txais nws cov thawj tub ceev xwm nyob qib. Nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua, qhov teeb meem tau coj mus rau ib tug lossis loj oversupply uas tsis yog-commissioned tub ceev xwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub khwb, qhov twg feem ntau xav mus ua hauj lwm.

Tag nrho cov lwm leej lwm tus yuav tsum tau pab rau plaub lub xyoos, ua ntej tau txais cov nyob qib chij thiab sergeant. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov nyob qib xwm nedvoryane yuav tau txais rau koj cov tub rog nqis.

Yuav ua li cas ua hauj lwm kho cov uas tsis yog-commissioned tub ceev xwm

Tshaj yav dhau los 200 xyoo nyob rau hauv lub qis tshaj rung ntawm cov tub rog Qib muaj kev hloov. Thaum ntau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv qhov uas tsis yog-commissioned tub ceev xwm muaj cov npe meej mom:

1. Ensign thiab lieutenant-zauryad - senior uas tsis yog-commissioned officer ibyam.
2. Lub sergeant-loj (nyob rau hauv lub cavalry, nws hnav lub nyob qib sergeant) - ib tug uas tsis yog-commissioned officer uas occupies ib tug nruab nrab txoj hauj nyob rau hauv cov nyob qib ntawm corporal thiab sub-ensigns. Nws tau txais kev pab raws li ib lub tuam txhab commander pab rau economic affairs thiab Internal kev txiav txim.
3. Senior uas tsis yog-commissioned officer - pab platoon commander, lub tam sim ntawd superior cov tub rog. Kuv muaj tus txheeb ze txoj kev ywj pheej thiab autonomy nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm ntawm cov nyob qib thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Yuav kom txiav txim nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev ntawm cov tub rog muab rau ib pab tub rog thiab ua hauj lwm.
4. Junior sergeant - yog tam sim ntawd superior ntawm cov nyob qib thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Nws pib nrog nws txoj kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm ntawm cov tub rog, nws tau pab nws pawg ntseeg nyob rau hauv cov tub rog kev cob qhia thiab coj lawv mus rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua. Nyob rau hauv lub XVII xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug junior uas tsis yog-commissioned officer nyob qib corporal muaj. Nws tau koom rau qhov qis tshaj cov tub rog plaws. Corporal nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog - ib tug junior sergeant. Lub US Army yog tseem muaj ib tug nyob qib Lance corporal.

Tsis-commissioned officer ntawm lub imperial pab tub rog

Nyob rau hauv lub aftermath ntawm Lavxias teb sab-Japanese thiab thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog hauv lub tsim ntawm uas tsis yog-commissioned tub ceev xwm ntawm lub tsarist pab tub rog txuas tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb. Yuav kom instantly nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub rog tsis muaj txaus tub ceev xwm, thiab cov tub rog lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsis tau tiv nrog no ua hauj lwm. Luv lub sij hawm ntawm yuav tsum muab kev pab yuav tsis pub kom npaj kev ua tub rog. Tsov rog Department yog ua nws zoo tshaj plaws kom cov tub rog uas tsis yog-commissioned tub ceev xwm, uas muaj kev cia siab rau txoj kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm ntawm cov nyob qib thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv maj mam pib faib ib tug tshwj xeeb txheej cov tub txawg. Nws tau txiav txim kom nyob re-yeej mus rau ib tug thib peb ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm sab-qeb duas cov tub rog tub ceev xwm.

-Enlisted pib nce mentsis nyiaj, lawv npaj ib tug ib-lub sij hawm cov kev pab cuam. Tsis-commissioned tub ceev xwm uas tau ua hauj lwm tshaj lub sij hawm ntawm 15 xyoo, nyob lawb tau muab txoj cai rau ib tug laus.

Lub tsarist pab tub rog uas tsis yog-commissioned tub ceev xwm tau ua si ib tug lossis loj lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev cob qhia thiab kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov nyob qib thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv lub luag hauj lwm rau kev tswj kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv cov chav nyob muab cov tub rog nyob rau hauv hnav ris tsho, muaj cai tso tus zoo tib yam ntawm cov chav nyob koom nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj yob.

Lub abolition ntawm lub sab tub rog ibyam

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917, tag nrho cov tub rog ibyam tau abolished. Ib zaug ntxiv rau cov tub rog ibyam tau pib nyob rau hauv 1935. Cov Qib ntawm sergeant, senior thiab junior uas tsis yog-commissioned tub ceev xwm muaj tau hloov los ntawm yau thiab cov laus sergeants, chij sergeant los ua haum thiab zauryad-chij - Ensign niaj hnub. Muaj ntau zoo-paub personalities ntawm lub XX xyoo pua pib nws kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv cov tub rog nrog rau cov nyob qib uas tsis yog-commissioned officer: G. K. Zhukov, K. K. Rokossovsky, V. K. Blyuher, G. Kulik, kws sau paj lug Nikolai Gumilyov.