Leej twg ua tus cosmic lub hwj chim. Nta "kosmoedy"

Cosmic hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub no thiab yog muaj nyob rau mere mortals. Nws yuav kom nyob rau hauv cov khw hauv internet, zoo li ua ib daim ntawv thov rau cov nroj tsuag, uas ua khoom noj nyob rau hauv cov hlab.

Uas ua cosmic tais diav

Space cov khoom noj uas nyob rau hauv Biruliovsky nroj tsuag. Nws zoo nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj noj khoom haus. Niaj hnub no lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm txoj kev kuaj no yog los tsim ib co ntawm cov khoom noj haus rau thaum muaj xwm ceev yam teeb meem ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog cov tub rog, raws li zoo raws li lub pilots ntawm spaceships. Cov nroj tsuag nqa tawm kev txiav txim rau loj noj tshwj xeeb kev txiav txim.

Keeb kwm cov lus qhia txog cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Nyob rau hauv lub 1940s lub Soviet tsoom fwv tuaj rau qhov kev txiav txim tias koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib lub tuam txhab muab cov neeg tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, nqaij khoom noj. Tom qab ib tug ob peb xyoos ntawm qhov chaw noj khoom haus kuaj pib ua zaub mov concentrates.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tsim tsob nroj loj hlob thiab feem pua tiam. Daim ntawv teev cov khoom txhab. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, los tsim ib qhov chaw nyob qhov twg daws tau kev teeb meem thiab txoj kev sib tw rau zus tau tej cov ib sim mov. Biruliovsky qhov chaw cov zaub mov Hoobkas tau ua hauj lwm los nthuav:

• qhib tshiab Rhiav tshwj xeeb kev noj haus rau astronauts;
• twb zaub mov kev loj hlob thiab ntau lawm rau cov neeg uas tau txais nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm ceev qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv high seas;
• paub technologies rau zus tau tej cov zaub mov kaus poom;
• txij nkawm thiab ntau lawm rations rau cov tub rog xav tau kev pab ntawm tsoom fwv cov koom haum thiab cov moe;
• mastered rau lub technology thiab ceev ceev khoom noj khoom haus.

tshwj xeeb cov khoom noj

Tus thawj qhov chaw sib ntaus tsis kav ntev - txog rau lub sij hawm. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, lub cosmic fais fab nroj tsuag soj ntsuam li cas cov zaub mov yog tsim nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm weightlessness, thiab hais txog. Nws muab tawm hais tias cov pa terrestrial zaub mov ua rau astronauts loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus. Yog li, lub scientific lub zej lub zos tau tuaj mus rau lub xaus hais tias qhov chaw lub hwj chim yog qhov tseem ceeb. Niaj hnub no, cov nroj tsuag ua 90% ntawm ib tug kuas noj haus rau cov neeg coob, tsuas yog cheese, ntses thiab khob cij khoom. Xws li ib tug khoom noj muaj exceptional zoo, vim nws yog ua los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso raw cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj teeb meem tshuaj additives: preservatives, thickeners thiab lwm yam stabilizers.

Kev Cai "kosmoedy"

Cov kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug kuas noj haus rau flights tshaj ntev ncua kev - yog tsis yooj yim. Tshwj Xeeb chaw zaub mov yuav tsum xeem dhau ob peb kev nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua pab mej zeej ntawm lub spacecraft. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub hwj chim yuav tsum kuas thiab qab, thiab nws yuav tsum physiologically pab tau, noj thiab digestible. Ob, cov zaub mov yuav tsum yooj yim rau siv nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm weightlessness. Thaum no tus taw tes, yuav tsum rau cov tsis: zoo ntim, yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab tsawg heev tu. Yam khoom noj nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus yog heev txaus ntshai! Peb, cov khoom hnyav yuav tsum tau tsawg heev. Tsis tas li ntawd siab xav tau nyob rau hauv cia tej yam kev mob. Noj mov rau hauv lub hnab yuav tsum yooj yim qhib. Nyhiab yuav tsum nyob twj ywm rau ntawm ib yam tsawg kawg nkaus!

qhov chaw kab

Niaj hnub no cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Biryulyovo tsim ib tug ntau ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv tsib qhov chaw:

1. Porridge thiab cov tais diav rau noj su: ntau yam kua zaub, porridges nrog rau ntau yam additives.
2. Jelly, uas yog noo nrog cov zaub mov thiab vitamins.
3. Plaub ya ri pob kws, tsis tau ua noj ua haus: buckwheat, mov, oats, barley thiab thiaj li nyob.
4. Cereals rau ceev ceev ua noj ua haus.
5. Hmoov cov khoom: biscuits, pancakes thiab txawm ncuav.

Yog li ntawd, yog ib tug astronaut mam li nco dheev tshaib plab, kuv yuav noj kua zaub, tsis tsuas yog los ntawm ib tug raj, tab sis lub chocolate muab tshuaj txhuam, thiab tshuaj yej, thiab ntau ntxiv! Los ntawm txoj kev, lub cosmic hwj chim pob niaj hnub no tsis nyob rau hauv cov hlab, thiab hnab yas.

Nta qhia zaub mov rau cov spaceship

Niaj hnub no ob superpowers (US thiab Russia) tau kos npe rau ib daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv ib tug parity hauv paus uas cov zaub mov yog tauj rau lub rooj tsavxwm. Lub Cosmonaut Training Center nyob rau hauv lub ob lub teb chaws, Tastings, cov khoom xwb ces muaj xws li nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj ntawm astronauts. Lawv tau nug kom soj ntsuam cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug 10-point scale. Yog hais tias "kosmoeda" scored tsib los yog tsawg dua cov ntsiab lus, ces nkoj nws yog tsis tauj. Ib tug ntau ntawm cov xim, nutritionists, zaum muab lub astronauts uas mus nyob rau hauv sib ntaus rau thawj lub sij hawm. Txij li thaum lub sij hawm tus ntoj ke mus saj hloov. Nws thiaj li tshwm sim hais tias lub feem ntau ntxub cov zaub mov yog nyob rau hauv lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib cov feem ntau qab!

Astronauts hais tias lawv kab nyob saum ntuj lawv noj yuav luag tib yam li hais tias nyob rau ntiaj teb. Lawv cov zaub mov nkag mus rau Borodino mov, ncuav, berries, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, raws li zoo raws li teas thiab coffees. Hlab pib ploj ntawm kosmonabora. Khoom noj khoom haus nteg rau ntawm ntug dej.

Space txoj kev loj hlob rau earthlings

Peb qhia cov txawj nyeem ntawv lwm nthuav qhov tseeb. Astronauts siv ib lub raj, tsis yog mus noj mov, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug syringe cov kev txhaj tshuaj. Tab sis ob peb earthlings paub hais tias cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv sawv hlwv packs tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub 60s ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, nws yog rau cov chaw crews.

Zelenka thiab iodine raws li ib tug felt-ntsis cwj mem nyob rau hauv ib tug muag tshuaj - ib tug li ib txwm tshaj plaws. Tab sis ho rov, "kho marker" yog tsim nyob rau hauv kev txaus siab ntawm cov tub rog thiab tus khoos kas aerospace industries.

xaus

Txoj kev loj hlob thiab zus tau tej cov zaub mov rau astronauts - yog ib tug tseem ceeb heev thiab tsis yooj yim ua hauj lwm. Loj tej yam kev mob ntawm qhov chaw, cia thiab tus me nyuam tej teeb meem yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb ntim khoom. Kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tos rau ib tug tshwj xeeb xuas rau astronauts. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov zaub mov yog tau ua kom mus ob peb vas, qhov no zoo tshaj siv rau ib tug spaceship neeg coob. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom noj no yuav tsum tau simultaneous xim rau txawv tshwj xeeb: confectioners, tse, physiologists, nutritionists thiab engineers!