Kossovo Tsev fuabtais, Belarus: hauj lwm, keeb kwm thiab nthuav tseeb

Tus thawj mention ntawm Kossovo lub zos muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv keeb kwm qhov chaw ntawm 1494. Nws yuav tau tseem tsis paub hais, tab sis ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm enterprising Voytseh Puslovsky. Nws los ua ib tug neeg ntaub pua plag Hoobkas, ob peb lub koom txoos, muaj ntau yam kho, nws tshuab pa rau hauv lub neej rau hauv lub nroog, nws nyob qhov twg los ua yooj yim thiab ntsig txog nyob tag nrho inhabitants. Nws xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv, Casimir Puslovsky, ua nws tus kheej ib tug palace tam sim no lub npe hu ua Kossovskiy tsev fuabtais.

Yuav ua li cas puas tau lub tsev fuabtais

Saum toj no lub project ua hauj lwm nto moo Polish kes duab vajtse František Yaschola nws lub tswv yim thiab kev loj hlob tsim lub hauv paus ntawm peb tes num thiab lub tsev fuabtais chaw ua si. Siv cov kev faib pib nyob rau hauv 1838. Nyob rau hauv lub tsim, tus tsim ntawm lub sab hauv twb tau mus kawm los ntawm architects V. Marconi thiab Alexander muag tsis pom tus txiv neej lub Bluff. Leej twg ntawm ob tug tswv xav kom lawv muaj ntau - yog tsis paub, thiab pab them nqi rau kev tsim kho ntawm ib leej txiv thiab tus tub Puslovsky. Raws li ib co legends, qhov chaw rau qhov kev siv tsis yog xaiv los ntawm lub caij nyoog, raws li zoo raws li lub neo-Gothic style embodied. Yam txawv qhov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv 1746, tus thawj coj ntawm lub liberation zog yug nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland - Tadeusz Kosciuszko.

Belarusian magnate Voytseh Puslovsky yog tus foremost txiv neej ntawm nws lub sij hawm, nws zoo siab txais tos cov kev kawm thiab yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj teev cov chav xyaw rau nws cov ntaub pua plag Hoobkas. Qhov sib thooj ntawm lub tsev yog ib tug ntawm cov revolutionary zoo rau lub tsev lag luam ntawm lawv tus kheej lub tsev. Raws li ib tug tribute rau tus hero, lub tsev uas nws tau yug Kosciuszko, Suav rov qab los. Koj muaj peev xwm yuav mus xyuas ib tug coj ncig saib niaj hnub no.

card nqi

Kossovo tsev fuabtais yog tej zaum hu ua "Knight tus npau suav", thiab nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm nws txoj kev vam meej yog tsis zoo nkauj lub tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv Belarus. Siv cov kev faib pib nyob rau hauv 1838, lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg tsis tau nyob mus txog rau lub xaus ntawm kev tsim kho, thiab nws cov ntaub ntawv twb tseem Vandalin Puslovsky. Txheej txheem dragged nyob rau yim xyoo. Tus tswv tsev thiab tus tswv ntawm lub tag nrho tsev neeg qub txeeg qub tes yog lub tom ntej no sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg - Leon. Loj hlob mus txog sab nraum lub teb chaws, cov hluas nobleman poob rau hauv Kossovo tsuas raids rau ustroitelstva khoom, masquerades thiab lwm yam Exotics.

Nws tseem ceeb passion yog daim card ua si: muaj ib hnub nws poob ib tug lossis loj sum, thiab them rov qab cov nqi, muag lub tsev fuabtais Kossovskiy St. Petersburg merchant Alexandrov rau ib feem ntawm cov nyiaj - 700 txhiab rubles, uas them cov nuj nqis, tab sis nws muaj tsis muaj dab tsi ua li cas nrog tus nqi ntawm ib tug architectural masterpiece.

nyob tsis tswm tsev fuabtais

Tom qab ntawd Kossovskiy Tsev fuabtais (Belarus) tau hais ntau ntau zaus hloov tswv. Alexandrov resold resplendent tsev loj Anna Troubetzkoy, noj muag khoom rau ob lub sij hawm tau nyiaj ntau dua nws them. Nws yog hais tias lub tsev neeg Trubetskoy yuav tsiv mus nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab lub tsev thiab twb tsis mus, tab sis tag nrho cov tseem ceeb, lub domestic teeb meem no twb npaum li cas, thiab lub tsev nws tus kheej kaw thiab tom qab muag. Ces tus palace muaj Obomalek ntxhais fuabtais, Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Oldenburg.

Lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog coj kev puas tsuaj thiab looting. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, nws twb muab los ntawm ib lub vaj teb, nyob qhov twg muaj ib co 150 cim nroj tsuag thiab tej ntoo. Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm lub Polish manor nws muab pub rau sawv daws thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv qhov uas nws tau qhia beekeeping thiab horticulture.

Lub ob ntiaj teb rog tau them Kossovskiy Tsev fuabtais ntshai heev: muaj plaub ghetto, qhov twg yuav muab rau tag nrho cov neeg Yudais cov pej xeem ntawm lub nroog tau raug tsa. Cov neeg Yudais constituted lub feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Kossovo, tom qab lub liberation ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub nroog tau poob los ntawm xya lub sij hawm. Kev puas tsuaj rau lub tsev los qhov hluav taws kub, uas staged lub guerrillas. Nws hlawv rau kaum hnub nyob rau hauv ib tug uake. Ua ke nrog cov tsev fuabtais yog hlawv thiab lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej Tadeusha Kostyushko, qhov twg lub Germans muab tso rau lawv lub tsev hauv paus.

architecture

Kossovo Tsev fuabtais yeej ib txwm ntaus nws otherworldly architecture. Nws muaj ob-storey central lub cev, uas adjoin ob tug tis. Nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub sab sauv portal ntawm lub tsev siv los ntawm crenellated yees, ua rau lub tsev zoo li ib lub tsev fuabtais. Sab nrauv saib lub tsev nws muaj nws tus kheej lub ntsiab lus - txhua ntauwd corresponded mus rau ib tug kev lub hlis ntawm lub xyoo. Lub hauv paus ib feem muaj plaub yees uas hais tias tau fertile lub hlis - los ntawm Tej zaum mus rau Lub yim hli ntuj.

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev fuabtais muaj 130 chav, qhov chaw uas tau raug tsim nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas ib ntawm lawv lub hnub twb ncua rau ob thiab ib tug ib nrab hnub. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, lub fwjchim luj kawg nkaus lom yug chav tsev. Tus tsim ntawm txhua chav muaj tau xav mus rau lub me tshaj kom meej, ces tus chav tsev muaj lawv tus kheej npe. Yog li ntawd, Rose cuab dua rau cov suab paj nruas yav tsaus ntuj, Dub Room siv rau daim card ua si, thiab dawb Hall - rau cov khoom thiab receptions. Tag nrho cov chav muaj tau cais.

Ib cov lus dab neeg hais tias muaj yog ib tug loj chav, nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug iav pem teb, thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais tshaj dai tapestries, lawv txawm peem rau, nyob rau whim ntawm tus tswv tsev, fireplaces, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tau siv zog thaum tshav kub kub, uas heats tag nrho Kossovskiy tsev fuabtais. Nyob rau hauv pem teb ob muaj yog ib tug loj teb chaws sov vaj, lub tsev mus rau ib tug tsov ntxhuav.

Legends

Great keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam sawv cev Belarus locks. Kossovo tsev fuabtais, txawm tias cov tus tswv tsev ntawm cov laus vaj tse, faib tus naj npawb ntawm myths xwb thiab legends.

Qhov tseem romantic lus dab neeg qhia rau ntawm ib tug loj underground zaj, taug kev los ntawm kev uas muaj peev xwm yuav muaj nyob rau lub carriage. Nws supposedly ua rau lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Pruzhany Puslovsky cellars, uas yog hais txog 30 kis lus mev. Lus xaiv tau nws hais tias cov restorers mus nrhiav tau nws, tab sis cia nws ib tug pub leejtwg paub.

Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev fuabtais thiab ib tug dab, lawv pib suav tus poj niam. Nws yog li ntawd tsis zoo siab nrog poob ib tus tub, uas tau nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tus hlub lub tsev, uas yog tseem tab tom nrhiav rau Leona muab nws ib tug ntaus. City xa mus nqa dub poj niam thiab hais tias nws zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm txhua leej txhua tus uas xav tias ntawm nws tus kheej tsis tsim nyog los coj nyob rau hauv nws muaj lwm yam khoom.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws cov lus dab neeg ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog tsev ib zaj dab neeg hais txog cov hu nkauj phab ntsa. Muaj ntau yog ua kom paub tseeb no daim ntawv qhia, ua raws li cov ras - koj yuav tsum mus rau sab hnub tuaj tis, mus rau lub thib ob pem teb, sawv ntsug nyob rau hauv lub sill, thiab ib lub suab nrov npuaj koj ob txhais tes, lub tsev yuav tsum resonate thiab hnov ib tug chime. Yog li ntawd, nyob deb, tsis muaj leej twg tau muaj peev xwm mus cuag tau cov nyhuv, tej zaum vim hais tias lub tsev fuabtais yog uas ploj lawm ntau qhov chaw.

tiam

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm Kossovskiy tsev fuabtais yog nyob rau hauv ib tug thov txim xeev, rau nws cov kho thiab restoration yog tsis yog nyiaj, tab sis ib tug ntau dua degree ntawm lub xeev txaus siab. Tej lub sij hawm peb txaus siab nqis peev rau peb tes num los ntawm Poland, lub Baltic lub teb chaws, tab sis rau txawv yog vim li cas, ob tog tau pom zoo.

Nyob rau hauv 2008, qhov teeb meem no tau tsiv los ntawm cov neeg tuag taw tes, nws twb txiav txim siab los sis lub tsev fuabtais Kossovskiy. Reconstruction yuav tsum xaus nyob rau hauv 2015, tab sis lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog tsis tam sim no tuaj txawm mus rau nws hauv nruab nrab. Nyob rau tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm restoration (2008-2016 xyoo) twb siv txog 29 billion rubles. Cov thawj theem ntawm lub reconstruction tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 2009, tus kwv tsiv lub sijhawm rau 2018.

Raws li lub hom phiaj, lub tsev so-neeg mus ncig tebchaws chaw, ib feem ntawm lub tsev yuav pab raws li lub tsev cia puav pheej yuav yuav ncaav nyob rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais. Sab hauv Tsev fuabtais restorers cog lus los rau hauv lub keeb kwm cov duab, cov ntaub ntawv, kom deb li deb li sai tau.

yuav pab tau ntaub ntawv

Txawm niaj hnub no, tsis tas siv thiab renovation los ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg tau txais nyob rau hauv thaum uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua, tab sis ib txhia chav twb tos qhua tag sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj. Kosava tsev fuabtais, los yog Kossovo Tsev fuabtais, uas nws qhov chaw nyob yog: Brest cheeb tsam, Ivatsevichi koog tsev kawm ntawv, lub nroog Kossovo, huam Merechovschina - ntaus lub tswv yim ntawm leej twg uas pom nws. Qhov no yog tsis xav tsis thoob.

Rau tourists txaus nyiam heev Kossovskiy tsev fuabtais. Nkag daim pib yog tsis muag rau nws raws li yog lub restoration ua hauj lwm. Thaum lawv khiav tawm, nws yuav tsis paub, txij thaum lub hnub ntawm ua tiav ntawm cov ua hauj lwm tau hais ntau ntau zaus ncua.