Khortytsya Island thiab nws cov keeb kwm. Attractions thiab cov duab ntawm cov kob Khortytsya

Khortytsya yog zoo txuas nrog cov keeb kwm ntawm Zaporizhzhya Cossacks. Nws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws dej kob, tsis yog nyob rau hauv Ukraine, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Txiv neej nyob ntawm no txij li thaum lub sij hawm immemorial: thawj ib co kua nplaum ntawm nws nyob yog mus rau lub III txhiab BC.

Niaj hnub no, txhua txhua Ukrainian schoolboy paub, nyob rau hauv uas dej yog cov kob ntawm Khortytsya. Dnepr - lub loj tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws waterway ntawm Ukraine. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab channel ntawm navigation, nws yog ib tug cascade ntawm rau pas fais fab nroj tsuag. Tseem, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv zos attraction yog lub stronghold ntawm lub Ukrainian Cossacks. Kom txog rau thaum hnub no nyob rau Khortitsa fwm kev cai thiab monuments uas yuav coj tau peb rov qab ib tug ob peb puas xyoo dhau los, thiab qhia yuav ua li cas reestrovtsy nyob.

North Khortytsya

Cov hlob ntawm rau hydro fais fab nroj tsuag - Zaporozhye Dnieper - ua nyob rau hauv 1932 thiab yog khiav ntawm tag nrho cov muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv 1939. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm cov kob Khortytsya stunning saib ntawm lub pas dej tauv. Ntawm no yog lub toj roob hauv pes feem ntau yog ntxhab: granite pob zeb tej zaum sawv li 40-50 meters saum toj no lub qhov dej.

Nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm cov kob yog tag nrho ntawm grottos, qhov tsua, loj thiab me me boulders, los ntawm kev uas ib tug yuav tsis yog taug kev hauv dej. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ib feem - lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Zaporizhzhya Cossacks, lub exhibition "Zaporizhzhya Sich", uas qhib nyob rau hauv 2009, lub Sanctuary, "Tarasova Plooj" thiab hiking txoj kev "tshaj lub chaw pib."

South Khortytsya

Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb cheeb tsam marshy, lub dej nyab, tsim ntau txhiab xyoo nyuaj Dnieper ntws. Ntawm no yog lub ntug dej yog Indented nrog heev heev coves thiab backwaters. Inflicted dej fertile xau tau los ua ib tug Haven rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm muaj thiab fauna. Yav tas los, lub Bush, ntoo, ntiv thiab grasses ncav us txog ntawm cov kob Khortytsya rau Kherson thiab Zaporizhia raug hu ua Great Meadows.

Nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw yog nto moo Protolchy ford, los ntawm cov uas nws twb tau mus txav los ntawm ib tug bank mus rau sab saum toj ntawm tsis tau txais koj txhais taw ntub, los yog tob cuag lub duav nyob rau hauv cov dej. Tag nrho cov no splendor TSHWM faus nyob rau hauv lub qab ntawm lub Kakhovka reservoirs nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lwm pas fais fab qhov chaw nres tsheb. Pas hwj chim ob leeg kev ua tsuas 8% ntawm cov hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab yog ib qhov chaw ntawm qhov ib puag ncig kev hem thawj.

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Niaj hnub no, yav qab teb ntug ntawm cov kob Khortytsya yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv txoj kev txuag ntawm cov tsiaj qus ntawm lub Dnieper. Tsib pristine cov pas dej thiab ib tug ib nrab rau ob lub teb me me pas dej thiab bays yog ib tug Safe Haven rau ntau hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag: lilies, dej lilies, dej txiv ntseej, iris, reeds, etc. Ntawm no yog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no lub me tshaj fern - Salvinia floating ...

Nyob rau hauv lub hospitable dej ntawm lub yav qab teb Hortitsa spawn ntau tshaj 50 hom ntses, zes ntau tshaj 120 hom noog (tab sis yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm Ukraine cia li tshaj 300), flourished txog 30 hom ntawm me me tsiaj.

Raws li txoj cai ntawm lub xeev cia kob Khortytsya yog rov qab nyob rau hauv 1965. Ua ntej ntawd, nws twb yog ib tug hauv zos monument (1958) thiab lub teb chaws (1963) tseem ceeb. Tom qab kev ywj siab, lub Ukrainian tsoom fwv tau muab cov kob raws li txoj cai ntawm ib lub teb chaws tiaj ua si (1993).

Los ntawm lub standpoint ntawm ib puag ncig txuag nuj nqi nws yog ib yam uas tseem ceeb heev: muaj yog loj hlob ntau tshaj 560 hom tsiaj qus nroj tsuag. Island ceev qhov chaw xws li ib tug xov tooj loj loj.

Zaporizhzhya Cossacks

Ntawm zoo txaus siab yog lub keeb kwm ntawm cov kob Khortytsya, txuam mas nrog lub Zaporozhye Cossacks. Tub huabtais Vishnevetskii, hu nyob rau hauv dab neeg nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Baida, nyob rau hauv lub XVI xyoo pua, tau koom disparate Cossack detachments thiab ua rau ib tug me me kob nyob ze (Me Khortytsya) fortress tsim los tiv thaiv cov kev txwv ntawm cov Polish-Lithuanian lub xeev. Nws yog tau hais tias yuav lub tsab ntawm lub Zaporizhzhya Sich, uas nyob tsuas nyob rau hauv 1593. Nyob rau hauv 1557-m lub fortress poob - Khan Devlet Giray, lub le caag rau nws cov phab ntsa nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj, ua tsis tau tejyam 24-hnub siege tsis tau coj yeej. Nws yog twb nyob rau hauv lub Autumn ntawm qhov cuab lub zog thiab tag pov tseg rau hauv lub fortress.

Ua ntej liquidation Zaporizhzhya Sich Khortytsya kob koom rau nws cov khoom ntiag. Li no lawv pib lawv campaigns Taras Tryasilo, Ivan Sirko, Sulima, Bogdan Khmelnitsky.

Dnieper flotilla

Tub rog tsim rau ntawm ntug ntawm faj tim teb chaws tsis qab ntxiag dhau central tub ceev xwm. Thaum ib feem ntawm lub foremen txhawb Hetman Mazepa nyob rau hauv nws anti-Lavxias teb sab hais lus nyob rau sab ntawm lub Swedes, nyob rau hauv 1709 tag nrho cov Zaporizhzhya Sich twb tshaj tawm hais tias ib lub zes ntawm traitors thiab puas lawm, uas tsis tau tiv thaiv tau tus Cossacks ua nyob rau sab ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab yas nyob rau hauv tsov rog nrog rau lub Turks.

Nyob rau hauv 1737 nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim ib tug tshiab shipyard: Tsov rog nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias, thiab Lavxias teb sab ships yuav kov tsis yeej Dnieper rapids. Los ntawm 1739 nyob ze cov kob ntawm Khortytsya nws twb sawv Lavxias teb sab tub rog fleet, numbering txog plaub puas ships.

Nyob rau hauv 1998, nyob ze ntawm lub ntug dej peb pom lub cev ntawm Cossack gulls, uas tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub Dnieper los ntawm lub xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 2007, peb coj mus rau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tib lub brigantine. Ob tug ancient txog ntsha los ua lub hauv paus rau lub koom haum ntawm lub kev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Dnieper flotilla, nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm cov kob.

Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb kwm ntawm Zaporizhzhya Cossacks

Keeb kwm ntawm Zaporizhzhya Cossacks mas mob siab qhib nyob rau hauv 1983. Lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm Khortytsya. Cov chav tsev occupies txog 1600 square meters thiab yog dai kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj grim. Lined nrog granite phab ntsa tsim cov nyhuv ntawm kev ua nyob rau hauv ib tug underground qhov tsua. Lawv dai nrog rau ntau yam relics ntawm ancient sij hawm. General teeb pom kev zoo yog tsis kaj lug, illuminated tsuas ntxhuav nrog teev, feem ntau ntawm uas muaj nyob rau cov kob thiab nyob rau hauv lub tam sim ntawd cheeb tsam.

Ntawm no yog sau qhov seem ntawm ancient pob zeb cov cuab yeej, tais diav ntim chaws, thooj ntawm cov laus cov hlab ntsha, icons, tsev neeg cov khoom thiab sab hauv. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej qha lub pob tw ntawm los ntoo qhib, lain nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub Dnieper ib tug ob peb txhiab xyoo. Ntawm kev txaus siab yog dioramas uas qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub loj milestones ntawm Zaporizhzhya cheeb tsam: "Cov kawg sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Svyatoslav" (raws li ib txhia qhov chaw, tus tub huabtais ntawm Kiev raug tua yog nyob rau hauv cov kob), "Tub rog Council nyob rau lub yeej rog," "Hmo ntuj quab yuam los ntawm cov Soviet pab tub rog nyob rau hauv Zaporozhye (14/10/1943 Mr. .) "," kev tsim kho ntawm lub Dnieper. "

Travelers rau ib daim ntawv

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhib los ntawm 9-00 mus 19-00, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - los ntawm 9-00 mus 16-00. Nyob rau hnub Monday, nws tsis ua hauj lwm, nws yuav tsum borne nyob rau hauv lub siab thaum npaj ib qho chaw rau cov kob ntawm Khortytsya. Mus kawm muaj los ntawm lub teb chaws cia, interesting thiab ntau yam. Niaj hnub no, muaj txog ib tug kaum os cov themed hiking tours nyob ib ncig ntawm cov kob, nplooj siab mus rau txawv nplooj ntawv ntawm nws keeb kwm.

Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj siab tsis pub dhau 45-90 feeb taug kev ntawm lub daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv ko taw, muaj ib lub sij hawm kom ib lub tsheb npav ncig saib ntev 2.5 teev nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm cov kob. Reserve cog lus ib tug qab ntxiag thiab tuav yam taw tes uas ntawm mas txawj ua hauj nyob rau hauv lub zej lub zos. Nrov kob thiab cov me nyuam rau ib tug tshwj xeeb matinee tsim. Thaum lub sij hawm malyshnya lawv tsis tau tsuas ua kom zoo siab, tab sis kuj mus ntsib nrog cov keeb kwm ntawm nws lub teb chaws.

"Zaporozhye"

Ib tug tseem ceeb qhov chaw ntawm cov attractions ntawm cov kob occupies ib tug keeb kwm thiab kev cai complex "Zaporozhye", uas yog pib nyob rau hauv 2004. Ib feem ntawm cov vaj tse siv thaum lub sij hawm lub taij ntawm lub feature zaj duab xis "Taras Bulba". Nyob rau hauv 2009, lub complex twb qhib rau neeg mus ncig tebchaws mus ntsib.

Qhov chaw ntawm lub exhibition yog ib tug me me ntoo lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj nkauj xwb, uas yog crowned los ntawm peb cov ncaws. Ib tug tag nrho ntawm nees nkaum peb txoj lug hais tias paub qhua mus rau lub Cossack tsev nyob interiors, official thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv, tsoos tavern, lub lub txhab raus phom. Tag nrho exhibition yog muab faib ua ib puab Cauchy suburb, uas, Tu siab, muab tawm yuav tsum tau plundered los ntawm niaj hnub vandals. Lub zos no yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug palisade nrog peb saib yees, ib tug moat thiab ib earthen rampart.

Holy khw muag khoom noj Cossack kev lis kev cai thiab lub zos Equestrian Theatre (nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm cov kob Khortytsya). Ntawm no yog ua hauj lwm kws ntaus hlau kav, muag souvenirs, tsis tu ncua muaj nthuav yeeb yam ua yeeb yam: seev cev, stylized fights nrog swords, qhia lawv kos duab feemxyuam caij. Tsev ua yeeb yam muab kev ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub ICC "Zaporozhye."

Tsis muaj ib Cossacks

Nyob rau ib daim ntawv, uas lub Cossacks tsis exhaust lub keeb kwm wealth ntawm cov chaw - Khortytsya kob, uas nws attractions yog heev heev, nyob los ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv ua ntej lawm lub sij hawm.

Nyob rau hauv 1976-1980 xyoo nyob rau cov kob tau ua archeological excavations nyob rau hauv uas nws twb pom cov tub rog hais sib haum ntawm lub X-XIV centuries nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem. Tus neeg finds - riam phom, ceramics - hais tias ib tug hais sib haum txawm ntau ancient. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub site qhib ib memorial thiab mus ncig tebchaws complex "Protovche kev sib hais haum".

Scythian burial mounds

Lawv tau ncaim lawv tus cim rau cov kob, thiab cov Scythians. Nyob rau hauv lub ntxov thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, muaj 129 mounds. Cov hlob ntawm lawv yuav mus rau lub hnub nyoog bronze (III txhiab BC. E.). Mounds nyob raws lub thiaj li hu ua Scythian txoj kev uas ib zaug khiav rau ib qho kom ib feem ntawm cov kob Khortytsya. Niaj hnub no, kaum ib mounds kho, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov pob zeb thiab bronze stelae broads. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog txoj cai tom ntej no mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej txog keeb kwm ntawm lub Cossacks.

Memorial-neeg mus ncig tebchaws complex "Zorov Ntxa" ( "Scythian camp"), nplooj siab mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Scythian page yuav siv sij hawm txog tsib hectares thiab muaj xws li lwm nthuav exhibition, uas yog txaus nyiam kob Khortytsya - tsev cia puav pheej ntawm cov pob zeb sculptures. Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau lub tej hauj lwm ntawm tib neeg txhais tes, uas ntau tshaj li ib txhiab xyoo. Yog li ntawd hais lus, kov embodied nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb Gaumont centuries.

Taras Shevchenko

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1843 Khortytsya mus xyuas lub 29-xyoo-laus Taras Shevchenko. Nrog xya granite boulders, uas yog carved cov kab los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm lub Great Kobzar, uas xa mus rau cov kob Khortytsya siv ethnographers tau txiav txim rau lawv txog nws mus taug kev, thiab xaiv thiab Zaporozhye Great Tiaj Nyom. Leej twg los yeej taug kev nyob rau hauv lub footsteps ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thiab txaus siab rau tej ib chig nrog ecological txoj kev "tshaj lub chaw pib."

Khortytsya hnub no - ib kob nyiaj so koobtsheej uas yog nrov tsis tsuas yog cov neeg hauv zos. Nws yog zoo nkauj heev, nyob ntsiag to, txawm muaj kev thaj yeeb. Los ntawm sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj sab ntug dej ntawm lub Dnieper yog pom, thiab nyob ze lub exposition "Zaporozhye" uas simulates ib tug raug Cossack fortress ntawm XVI-XVIII centuries. Muaj yog ib tug yuav luag mystical xav hais tias koj yog cov nyob rau ciam teb ntawm lub yav dhau los thiab lub neej yav tom ntej.

Legends thiab myths xwb ntawm cov kob Khortytsya

Yuav luag txhua txhua lub pob zeb los yog lub qhov tsua ntawm cov kob nws muaj nws tus kheej cov lus dab neeg. Yuav kom qhia rau peb txog txhua yam ntawm lawv, nws yuav coj ib tug ntau ntawm cov sij hawm. Xav nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub dragons qhov tsua, uas yog piav los ntawm Herodotus. Hais tias, nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam yees siv av gel (historians yuav ntseeg tau hais tias qhov no yog qhov Great Tiaj Zaporozhye) Heracles tau ntsib ib tug zoo nkauj nab-ntxhais. Lawv tshwm sim los hlub nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov tsua, cov nqaim nkag mus rau uas muaj peev xwm yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab ntawm cov kob Khortytsya, ua los ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm huab ua si. Tau mus rau nws yog heev yooj yim.

Tsuas yog ib tug ntawm peb cov me nyuam ntawm cov Greek hero ntawm lub zos zoo nkauj tswj kom khoov lub heroic txiv lub hneev, thiab nws hu ua Skif. Interestingly, cov duab-tub txib Nab tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb boulders ntawm cov kob, thiab lawv cov keeb kwm yog es vague.

Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg tsawm nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov tsua nab Gorynycha - nws los ntuav pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub heroes uas tsis xav tawm mus nws ib leeg xwb, thiab tsim ib tug xov tooj ntawm Islands tuaj Dnieper thiab txawm tus naas ej rapids.

Tej yam yees siv mysteries ntawm cov kob

Muaj nyob rau hauv Khortitsa thiab tus kwv ntawm kev txaus siab los ntawm UFW ntawm esotericism - ib tug lossis loj pob zeb uas tsib rau quintals, tsis coj los ntawm ib tug glacier, tsis coj los ntawm ib co tib neeg. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, qhov no ib yam tsiaj yog tsis raug rau cov cheeb tsam no: lub ze tshaj cheeb tsam nws nyob qhov twg tshwm sim - Donetsk cheeb tsam. Pob tsuas dotted nrog carved kab, kom meej meej tso rau hauv lub tes ntawm cov txiv neej. Yuav ua li cas cov tsiaj ntawv thiab seb lawv paub tsis muaj leej twg paub raws nraim. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov patterned pob zeb depicts ib tug ntses (carp) thiab tau txais kev pab raws li lub ancient cov neeg raws li ib tug cult kwv. Lus xaiv tau muab pob zeb tej yam yees siv kev quab yuam uas muaj peev xwm ntawm "rub" ntawm tus tib neeg tus kab mob.

Yog li ntawd, lub Khortytsya kob yog heev nthuav, nplua nuj nrog sights thiab legends. Rau hnub tim, nws chaw yog nyob deb ntawm yuav tsum tau txais. Kuv xav kom ntseeg tau hais tias lub sij hawm yog muaj tseeb. Yog hais tias ua tau, yuav tsum mus xyuas qhov chaw no. Hmoov zoo!