Khoom rau industrial mountaineering: qhov tseem ceeb

Kev khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug siab altitude yog pheej hmoo ua, ces nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li muaj qhia tshwj xeeb kawm neeg. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog cov khoom kom muaj mountaineering, uas tso cai rau ua cov kev ua ub yam xyuam xim. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau kawm yuav ua li cas siv nws kom zoo.

Rau ib txhia professions yuav tsum tau?

Hloov cov infrastructure loj lub zos yuav tsum tau rau kev tsim kho ntawm multi-storey vaj tse, uas yog vim li cas muaj nce toj yog nrov profession. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub tsev yuav nyuab thiab txaus ntshai.

Siv kev khoom siv yog tsim nyog tsis tsuas mus rau climbers, tab sis kuj:

• electricians;
• plumbers;
• cawm pab neeg;
• firefighters;
• ncaws pob;
• diggers.

Nws muaj lwm yam hauj lwm uas yuav tsum tau cov khoom. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau meteorologists, uas nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm nqa tawm kev tshawb fawb. Kit rau hlua yuav tsum tau geographers, speleologists, cartographers.

hlua

Nce toj ropes yog ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm nce toj. Lawv yog cov koom haum pab thiab lub ntsiab. Lawv ua hauj lwm rau ntawm qhov siab yuav muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Lub ntsiab nce toj hlua ua neeg tuav pov hwm. Nws lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov kev siv ntawm ntau yam high-altitude installation.

Koom haum pab hlua nce toj ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg net, qeeb, strapping. Nws yog siv los tsa lub load. Xav txog tej hlua tuaj nyob rau hauv txawv thicknesses, thiab xaiv cov kev kawm SNAP qhia. Lawv txoj kab uas hla yog 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 hli. Cov yuav txhawb tau lub luag hauj lwm ua Repshnur, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg voj kev samostrahovochnyh mustache.

cable

Khoom rau hlua muaj xws li ropes, uas feem ntau ua raws li kev hloov ntawm lub ropes. Lawv yog ua los ntawm steel, li ntawd, lawv yog siv raws li ib tug txhawb neeg. Txhua yam yog txiav txim tau los ntawm technology, tej yam kev mob, kev pab raws qib uas muab tso rau high-altitude climbers.

Qhov zoo ntawm tus steel cable muaj xws li:

• durability;
• lub dag lub zog;
• me ntsis elasticity;
• kev ywj pheej los ntawm hnub raug, tshuaj thiab lub cev yam.

Cov kab uas hla ntawm lub cable yog txiav txim los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm. Lub finest khoom muaj ib tus nqi ntawm 5 hli, uas tso cai rau nws los mus tiv ib tug load ntawm txog 1800 kg. Cable yog siv los khiav los yog siab altitude climb.

carbines

Khoom rau hlua muaj hooks. Cov ntsiab lus yog cov uas txuas lub caij ntawm cov khoom. Kev ntseeg tau carbines txiav txim qhov zoo tshaj ntawm lub siab altitude thiab installation ua hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li tib neeg kev ruaj ntseg. Qhov no kom meej yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom sib khawb, closable los ntawm txoj kev latch xauv thiab lub locking kev nyab xeeb clutch.

Cov feem ntau saib ntawm lub coupling yog suav tias yog ib feem nyob rau hauv cov xov no. Txhav tas los ntawm txoj kev ib tug threaded coupling. Nrog rau qhov no caij yuav tsis nco qab zamuftirovat carbine, tab sis yog tam sim no feem ntau siv carbines nrog automatic couplers. Cov khoom no yog tsim rau cov inexperienced neeg siv.

Cov nram qab no hom ntawm carabiners:

• oval;
• trapezius;
• txiv moj coos zoo li tus;
• mounting.

Txhua yam ntawm lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv mountaineering, nyob ntawm seb lub hom hauj lwm ua. Tag nrho cov khoom muab kev ruaj ntseg.

muaj kev ruaj ntseg tshuab

Yuav kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg, cov ntau qhov chaw yog siv, piv txwv li, rooj tog zaum, installation lub sij hawm. Lawv yog ib feem ntawm tib neeg thiab hlua compound. Luag Symptoms muab kev ruaj ntseg. Sam xauv nees yav tas los tsim los ntawm ib tug hlua. Tam sim no muaj cov khoom tshiab, kom tsim tau uas tshwj xeeb daim kab xev siv.

Cov systems muaj ib tug voj kev yooj yim dai khoom. Designs tau ua ntau sophisticated, uas ib tug neeg mus rau kaj siab lug. Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb khw muag khoom noj muag heev ntawm belay tshuab rau cavers, pob zeb climbers, mountaineers.

Belay pab kiag li lawm thiab clamps

Khoom rau hlua muaj xws li belay pab kiag li lawm. Cov ntsiab lus yog cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm tib neeg thiab cargo, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau khiav rau muaj kev ruaj ntseg altitude. Muaj ntau ntau hom ntawm pab kiag li lawm thiab terminals. Nws yuav ua tau raws li tej yam yooj yim ntshav "Prusik", thiab qog ntawm lub Petzl ASAP.

Tag nrho cov pab kiag li lawm uas txuas mus rau ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg hlua. Lawv pab raws li kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm jerks, shocks, ceev descents. Nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv high-zoo li uas muab kev ruaj ntseg.

descenders

Rau launching ib tug ntau yam ntawm pab kiag li lawm siv. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog siv rau lub zawv zawg shutter, thiab lwm tus neeg yuav ua tau me kev pab raws qib. Xaiv lub ntaus ntawv koj xav tau, nyob ntawm seb lub hom hauj lwm. Rau cov zawv zawg shutter yuav indispensable "yim", uas yog tseem ceeb rau kev tswj. Tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm zoo nyob rau hauv kev ruaj ntseg ua hauj lwm.

Niaj hnub nimno txhais yog tsim tsis tsuas yog rau kev kho mob, tab sis kuj yuav ua tau ib tug zawv zawg shutter. Xws li ib tug kev kho nrog paub tab yuav tiv zoo. Lub tsuas drawback yog suav tias yog cua sov muaj peev xwm thaum lub sij hawm ceev ceev qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob, vim uas cov hlua yog puas ntsoog. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus cia rau qhov chaw uas haum ceev.

Lub txhais mechanism tej zaum yuav txawv. Piv txwv li, gris-gris ntaus ntawv siv rau kev tuav pov hwm thiab tus nqi rau shutter. Nws yog tsuas yog siv thaum odnoverevochnoy technology. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog kom paub tseeb tias cov hlua yog haum kab uas hla, thiab nqes hav - tswj.

Cov hlua nkag yog siv ib tug ntau ntawm lwm yam hais los xyuas kom meej muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Lawv yuav tsum xaiv raws li lub hom ntawm kev ua si. Muaj tus tsim nyog hais yuav cia mus nqa tawm lawv ua hauj lwm rau ib lub qhov siab kom raug.