Kev npaj "atropine" (qhov muag dauv)

Kev npaj "atropine" (qhov muag dauv) rau menyuam kawm ntawv dilation rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, feem ntau los ntawm 5 mus rau 10 hnub. Vim qhov no cuab tam muaj ib tug ntau ntawm contraindications, tam sim no nws yog tsawg siv nyob rau hauv Ophthalmology. Kev siv lub tshuaj "atropine" (qhov muag dauv) yuav tsum tau ua xwb nyob rau hauv kev kho mob saib xyuas thiab tau yuav tsum xub ntsuas intraocular siab. Thov nws rau lawv tus kheej yog txwv tsis pub.

Thaum medicament "atropine" tso tawm daim ntawv yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov muag dauv, thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj rau cov kev txhaj tshuaj (los yog hmoov rau ua noj ua haus).

Atropine tshuaj tsob nroj keeb kwm, nws ua rau dilation ntawm cov tub kawm ntawv, li no deteriorating tsis pom kev ntawm ze ntau yam thiab muaj zog intraocular siab. Nws yuav tsum raug xam tias yog ua ntej daim ntawv thov ntawm "Atropine" tshuaj (lub qhov muag dauv).

indications medicament

Cov tshuaj siv, yog tias tsim nyog, tus mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm lub qhov muag. Txij li thaum muaj ib tug ib ntus tuag tes tuag taw ntawm kev pab ntawm lub qhov muag, nws yuav ua rau nws yooj yim mus daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas nws cov fundus. Yog li, ib tug txiav txim yog muaj tseeb los yog cuav myopia, thiab kev kho mob ntawm tej yam kab mob.

Txhais tau hais tias "atropine" (nco) yog siv los tsim ib tug twj ywm ob lub qhov muag, nws yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm inflammatory kab mob raws li nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm qhov muag raug mob los yog muaj cov retinal leeg chua, thaum muaj ib tug ib txwm mus rau daim ntawv cov ntshav txhaws. Vim lub fact tias rau tej lub sij hawm muaj ib tug so ntawm nqaij, es ua kom cov lag luam ntawm tus kabmob uas tsis pom kev yog sai npaum li cas.

dosing

Feem ntau 1-2 ncos muab rau ib lub qhov muag, tab sis hais tias koob tshuaj tej zaum yuav raug hloov ntawm lub kev txiav txim ntawm tus kws kho mob. Ntawm administrations ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muaj yam tsawg 5 teev. Yog hais tias tus neeg laus siv 1% tshuaj, ces rau cov me nyuam, nws yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 0.5%.

Yuav kom ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tom qab nws koom haum saib xyuas yuav tsum tau nias rau ib tug thaum lub puab ces kaum ntawm lub qhov muag. Qhov no yog los xyuas kom meej tias cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag thiab tsis tau txais mus rau hauv lub nasopharynx, raws li zoo raws li tau kom tsis txhob yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv.

Contraindications

Kev npaj "atropine" (qhov muag dauv) yog tsis muab nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm nws intolerance, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm nqaim-lub-kaw glaucoma, los yog txawm xav tias lawv cov tsos. Tsis tas li ntawd lub cuab tam yuav tsis siv tau rau synechia ntawm iris qhov muag. 1% tshuaj yuav pib mus thov rau cov me nyuam uas muaj hnub nyoog ntawm xya.

Maj mam hais tias kev npaj yuav tsum tau siv tom qab 40 xyoo, thiab thaum lub sij hawm lactation thiab cev xeeb tub. Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug arrhythmia, ntshav siab, mob ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha, ua ntej daim ntawv thov yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yog tsis ntshaw kom siv nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm hnyuv kab mob, cov thyroid, urinary nruab nrog cev thiab txhawb kub.

Tej kev phiv

Cov no yog cov liab ntawm tawv muag, photophobia. Yog hais tias ib tug mauj nyhuv, nws yog nrog los ntawm kiv taub hau, qhov ncauj qhuav, mob taub hau, ceev ceev lub plawv dhia, raws li zoo raws li lub rov tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm kev ntxhov siab vim thiab lub tswb.

Overdosing los ntawm prep "atropine" (qhov muag dauv)

Yog hais tias koj overdose no lub cuab tam, nws yog qhia nyob rau hauv nce sab los thaum noj tshuaj yog nres.

Yog hais tias tso cai simultaneous daim ntawv thov ntawm hais tias mob nrog txhais tau tias uas muaj anticholinergic kev ua si, cov nyhuv ntawm atropine yog kho kom zoo.

Tom qab lub expiry hnub, lub ncos yuav siv tsis tau. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj yog noj rau ib hnub ci hnub, koj yuav tau siv looj tsom iav dub li qhov muag ntawm lub sij hawm no absorbs ntau lub teeb tshaj li niaj zaus.