Kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland: preschool, tsev kawm ntawv, nruab nrab, kev kho mob, kawm tiav

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub qub Soviet Union Poland stands ua tsaug rau niaj hnub txoj kev thiab qhia txoj kev. Kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland cov pej xeem yog yuav tsum tau, thiab muaj peev xwm xaiv lub feem ntau haum rau lawv los yog lawv cov me nyuam system. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav sim las ntxiv tag nrho cov ntawm txoj kev, uas yog cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm kindergarten mus tau yav tom ntej hauj lwm.

Pre-tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland

Cov me nyuam yuav pib mus saib kindergarten thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm peb lub xyoos. Lub xeev coj li puag system saws nyob rau hauv feem ntau European lub teb chaws: mus txog rau lub xyoo, cov niam txiv yuav tau coj tus me nyuam mus rau preschool los yog zaum nrog lawv nyob hauv tsev, tiam sis los ntawm rau mus rau xya xyoo, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau mus kawm kindergarten, yuav tau npaj rau tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tas los cov me nyuam yog qhia rau account, nyeem ntawv, npaj ib txhais tes mus rau tsab ntawv, yog koom nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag thiab seev cev. Mus xyuas nyob rau hauv no muaj hnub nyoog ntawm kindergarten yuav tsum tau tsis tsuas Tug, tab sis kuj cov me nyuam ntawm cov neeg tawg rog, uas muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub xeev. Yog xav tau ib txoj kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland tau lawv kawm yog nyob rau nram qab no tsev:

• Nyob rau hauv lub zog kindergarten. Interestingly, cov dawb cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm nyob twj ywm ntawm no kom mus txog rau tsib teev ib hnub twg, thiab tag nrho cov tom ntej lub sij hawm, thiab tej zaub mov noj.
• Nyob rau hauv pej xeem kindergarten. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, ntawm no yog noj me nyuam muaj kev tsis taus raws li tau zoo raws li cov neeg uas coj li uas niam thiab txiv.
• Nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav kindergarten. Feem ntau muaj yog ib tug me me pab pawg neeg muaj nuj nqi, tab sis, nrog cov me nyuam muab kev koom tes ntau yam cov xib fwb. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua txhua rau cov niam txiv muaj peev xwm them taus rau coj cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv xws tsev raws li them nyiaj rau nyob rau hauv nws yog heev.

thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv

Secondary kev kawm ntawv yog yuav tsum nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland, thiab txoj cai rau nws yog enshrined nyob rau hauv lub Constitution. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj tsis tau tsuas yog cov me nyuam ntawm cov pej xeem, tab sis kuj cov me nyuam ntawm neeg txawv teb chaws. Cov kev kawm ntawv system nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nta:

• Nyob rau hauv xya xyoo, cov me nyuam mus rau cov thawj cov hoob kawm thiab lub thib peb plunge rau hauv ib qho kev kawm ib puag ncig. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov chav kawm yog tsis muab faib mus rau hauv nyias muaj nyias ib cov khoom (nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm lub cev kev kawm ntawv thiab cov suab paj nruag). Tag nrho cov chav kawm ntawv, tsuas yog cov uas tau hais saum toj no, yog ib tug xib fwb. Thaum qhov kev thov ntawm cov niam txiv, cov me nyuam yuav mus kawm cov chav kawm nyob rau hauv ethics thiab kawm kev ntseeg.
• Cov kauj ruam tom ntej - kawm los ntawm cov plaub rau thib rau qib kawm. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, cov me nyuam yuav koom nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm cov xib fwb, thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm qib me nyuam dhau cov kev ntsuam xyuas kev ntsuam xyuas. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias cov kev tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev xeem no tsis cuam tshuam rau zaum kawg qib los yog kev mus kawm ntawv tom tsev kawm ntawv. Txawm li cas los, lawv xav txog yog tias ib tug me nyuam hloov mus rau lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws muaj ntau dua uas yuav tsum tau.

high school

Los ntawm 13 rau 16 xyoo Polish menyuam kawm ntawv mus kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv uas kawm humanities, ob lwm hom lus, lej thiab social science kawm. Qhov kawg ntawm lub sij hawm no, tus tub hluas txiv neej thiab cov poj niam coj mus ntsuam xyuas, kev soj ntsuam uas lawv muaj npe nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no lub tsev kawm ntawv. Secondary kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland yuav mus tom lub Lyceum (nws yuav siv sij hawm peb xyoos) los yog ib tug ua hauj lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov kawg ntawm kev kawm ntawv cov tub ntxhais cov neeg tau txais ib tug matriculation daim ntawv pov thawj thiab xaiv qhov ntxiv txoj kev. Yog li ntawd, lawv muaj peev xwm mus kawm ntawv qib siab, poslelitseynuyu tsev kawm ntawv, kev kawm ntawv los yog mus ua hauj lwm.

Kawm ntawv qib siab nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland

Zoo li ntau cov tsev European lub teb chaws, Polish universities nyob rau hauv lub overwhelming tooj ntawm cov me nyuam kawm tsis tau noj piab. Txawm li cas los, ib co tsev muaj txoj cai los mus yaum ntxiv kev ntsuam xyuas - kev ntsuam xyuas nyob rau hauv tej yam kev kawm los yog kev sib tham. Qhov tseem ceeb universities tsim kom muaj ib lub moj khaum los txais txawv teb chaws kawm ntawv. Yog xav tau ib txoj kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland kuj yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov private universities, qhov zoo ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv tsis ua raws lub xeev. Lwm ntxiv kom zoo dua ntawm cov nqi kawm ntawv cov nqi - ib lub sij hawm rau undergo kev kawm nyob rau enterprise rau lawv profile. Coj cim nyob rau hauv lub diploma muab cov kawm tiav ib tug sib tw kom zoo dua li lwm cov tub ntxhais cov tub txawg.

Kawm ntawv qib siab nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland rau neeg txawv teb chaws yeej ib txwm them, tab sis me nyuam yuav offset nqi podrabotke. Nyob rau hauv loj lub zos, muaj ntau ntau yam hauj lwm, ib feem-lub sij hawm (part-time) thiab heev dlej nyiaj ua hauj lwm. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws yog tau mus ua hauj lwm tsis muaj hauj tso cai rau lub Lavxias teb sab, Ukrainians thiab Belarusians nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lub hlis. Tus so ntawm lub sij hawm lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav cov tshaj tawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab mus ua hauj sau npe nyob rau hauv zos ua hauj lwm qhov chaw. Nws yuav ua ke nrog kev cob qhia rau nws cov tub ntxhais enterprise thaum lub undergraduate kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland. Tej hauj lwm no yog feem ntau txaus them thiab muab ib lub sij hawm los txhim kho lawv cov kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse.

Kev kawm ntawv tom qab kawm tiav

Muaj ntau cov tub ntxhais cov tub txawg uas tau ua tiav kev kawm nyob rau hauv Russia, nrhiav mus ntxiv lawv txoj kev kawm txawv teb chaws. Postgraduate kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland - ib lub sijhawm zoo rau kawm tiav nrog ib tug bachelor degree, tswv los yog tus kws txawj ntse los txhim kho lawv cov profiles, los yog kom tau ib tug kawm ntawv nyob rau qhov no tshiab kev lag luam. Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm, tus me nyuam kawm ntawv muaj peev xwm xaiv deb kawm rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm ib xyoo. Cov nram qab no hom ntawm post-graduate kev kawm ntawv:

• Tsis-degree - MBA (ua lag ua luam Administration) los yog kev cob qhia.
• Nrog rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm kev kawm ntawv degree - ntawm lub Masters los yog PhD.

kev kho mob faculties

Ib tug loj hlob tus naj npawb ntawm txawv teb chaws cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj mus rau lub teb chaws rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nkag los rau tsev kho mob. Qhov tseeb yuav tau piav los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias qhov zoo tshaj ntawm kev kawm ntawv yog heev siab heev, thiab nws cov nqi yog tsawg dua nyob rau hauv lwm yam European lub teb chaws. Kev kho mob kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland yuav tau txais:

• Citizen nrog lub Card ntawm lub Ncej - xws li ib entrant nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv tib tej yam kev mob raws li lwm yam neeg pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws. Ntxiv mus, nws muaj tib cov kev pab cuam thiab tau muab ib daim scholarship. Xeem yog muaj nyob rau hauv Polish, thiab tus neeg thov muaj los qhia ib tug paub zoo txog ntawm ob tug xaiv kawm los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso sciences. Piv txwv li, tej zaum nws yuav tsum yog ib tug ib thiab Science News for KIDS. High qhab nias cov menyuam kawm ntawv mus rau cov hloov los ntawm ib tug lub tsev kawm ntawv mus rau lwm lub tsis muaj teeb meem, yog tias tsim nyog.
• Ib tug txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv scholarship pab cuam ntawm lub tsoom fwv - nws yog tsim nyog los xeem kom dhau tus xeem nyob rau hauv lub Polish consulate. Cov neeg uas muaj peev xwm ua tau dhau qhov kev xeem, yuav tau cob qhia nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws rau dawb thiab tau tus txheej xwm ntawm ib tug txawv teb chaws kawm ntawv. me nyuam kawm ntawv feem ntau yog mus kawm tau hauv xoom los yog thawj xyoo ntawm kev kho mob hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
• Leej twg rau ib tug nqi - qhov no yog feem ntau yooj yim txoj kev, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yog yuav tsum tau coj piab. Txawm li cas los, cov neeg thov kev yuav tsum muab daim ntawv kawm tiav uas muaj qhab nia thiab ib tug paub zoo txog ntawm cov Polish hom lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawv teb chaws cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj lub sij hawm mus xaiv ib qho kev pab nyob rau hauv lus Askiv. Needless hais tias cov lus thiab cov entrant yuav tsum paub ntau li ntau tau.

tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Warsaw

Kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub capital yeej ib txwm tau ib tug prestigious university. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab kom tau ib qho kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland, ces xyuam xim rau cov nram qab no tsev:

• Warsaw University - muaj menyuam kawm ntawv xaiv ib tug ntawm nees nkaum departments thiab txawv teb chaws - ib qho ntawm ntau cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lus Askiv. Ntawm cov kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yog tsib Nobel nqi zog winners. Qhov tseeb characterizes lub tswv yim kev kawm nrog lub zoo tshaj plaws tes.
• Polytechnic University of Warsaw - ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lawv lub teb chaws tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov me nyuam kawm ntawv kawm no yog 37 txhiab ib xyoo, muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv muab txoj kev tshawb no nrog kev tshawb fawb kev ua ub no.
• Lazarski University - private university, uas nws kawm tiav yuav luag 100% guarantee ntawm kev nrhiav ib tug dlej txoj hauj lwm tom qab nws kawm tiav.

Krakow universities

Nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev private tsev ua hauj lwm zoo nkauj tshaj plaws lub zos nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Peb yuav qhia rau koj txog ib co ntawm lawv:

• Cracow University of Economics - qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws cov kev taw qhia. Nws yog xaiv tsis tau tsuas yog cov pej xeem, tab sis kuj cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm ntau tshaj 40 lub teb chaws. Qhov tseeb hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav ua rau nws tau mus nrhiav tau ib tug muab ob npaug rau daim ntawv kawm tiav nrog lub teb chaws xws li Fabkis, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Spain thiab ib co lwm yam.
• Academy of Music nyob rau hauv Krakow - yog heev nrov ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tswv yim professions. Nws muaj nws tus kheej cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv studio.
• Academy ntawm Social Sciences nyob rau hauv Krakow - ib tug private lub tsev uas muaj cov menyuam kawm ntawv xaiv ntawm 22 tshwj xeeb. Nqi kawm ntawv cov nqi yog tsis siab, nws yog ua tau kom tau ib tug thaum uas tig mus kev tshawb nyob rau hauv lub US (ua tsaug rau lub tswv yim nrog rau cov American University Clark University).

xaus

Raws li koj tau pom, lub system ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland heev hnyav thiab puas siv tau. Uas yog vim li cas txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no xaiv tsis tau tsuas yog cov pej xeem, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Tsis tshua muaj nqi kawm ntawv cov nqi, lub sijhawm los khwv tau nyiaj thiab tau ib txoj hauj lwm tom qab kawm tiav, yooj yim rau npe kawm ntawv system - yog cov cia li ib tug ob peb yam tseem ceeb uas nyiam me nyuam kawm ntawv los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no.