Keeb kwm ntawm Afghanistan nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov XIX B.

Tus thawj cov me nyuam los qhib hais cuam nyob rau hauv lub internal affairs ntawm Afghanistan yuav mus rau thaum pib ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Cov kev nqis tes ua raug tswj hais mob nrog nom tswv qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv Afghanistan-lam kuj Emirates, thiab saum toj no tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub realm ntawm ntxuav Muhammad, lub deterioration ntawm nws cov kev sib raug zoo nrog nws cov neeg nyob ze. Los ntawm kawg ntawm 30-ies ntawm XIX caug xyoo. Hais pib los npaj rau tsov rog. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1838 tus tswv xeev-General ntawm Is Nrias teb D. Oakland muab qhov kev txiav txim yuav pib hostilities. Tsiv kuj txawv teb chaws coj tus uas duav txhua yam thiab qhov xwm ntawm tus neeg ua rog.

Ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nqa lub masses ua si ib Muslim theologians, hu ua rau ntawm cov neeg mus jihad tawm tsam cov "infidels" ntawm lub British. Tom qab ib tug series ntawm loj cov tub rog xwb lub British nyob rau hauv 1842 tshuav lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Afghanistan thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no yog lub union ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub sim tawm tsam cov British thiab lawv ntiab tawm tsim ib tug tej yam nom tswv nkag tau rau ib tug tshiab rov sib ntsib ntawm lub Afghan av. Emir ntxuav Muhammad thiab nws tus tub Sher Ali Khan (1863-1879) ncua lawv lub hwj chim rau Herat, Kandahar, raws li zoo raws li qhov chaw nyob rau sab laug txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Amu Darya. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lawv ntiag tug, raws li zoo raws li thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Ahmad Shah Durrani, nkag mus rau tej thaj chaw inhabited tsis tsuas Afghans, tab sis kuj Tajiks, Uzbeks, hazareytsamig uas nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm cheeb tsam uas muaj kev sib hwm mus compact masses, txawm hais tias nruj haiv neeg thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lawv lub zos muaj zoo tsis muaj . Yog li ntawd, lub Tajiks yog ib feem ntawm cov pej xeem thiab nyob rau hauv Uzbek chaw nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thiab nyob rau hauv lub Afghan tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws; nyob rau hauv Gora thiab Zamindavare Afghans nyob, thiab Hazaras, thiab Tajiks. Lub convergence ntawm txawv haiv neeg, undoubtedly contributed rau qhov lees txim ntawm kev ntseeg ntawm Islam, txawm hais tias ib co ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub Afghans, Tajiks nras thiab aimaq neeg twb tsis Sunnis thiab Shiites los yog Ismailis. Keeb kwm ntawm Afghanistan nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov XIX VA.

Nrog kev xav txog pej xeem kev sib raug zoo, lawv twb lom zem ntau determined tsis stolkoetnicheskoy ua tswv cuab raws li yam tseem ceeb ntawm nyiaj txiag thiab chaw nyob ua cim. Cov tswm pejxeem ntawm ua liaj ua teb oases thiab cov pej xeem twb muab kev koom tes, raws li sau tseg, cov system ntawm feudal kev sib raug zoo npaum li cas lawm; ntawm cov nomads thiab semi-nomads tseem tseem heev ruaj khov hierarchy patronymic. Txawm li cas los, nws muaj tsis muaj lawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm generic krovnorodstven tsoom fwv kev sib raug zoo thiab nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lub zej zog lub zej lub zos, xav tus qauv ntawm ntau thiab ntau pom tseeb transformation ntawm lub pab pawg neeg kev sib cais nyob rau hauv cov tub rog koom haum saib xyuas.