Kazan Koom Txoos: piav qhia, duab, chaw nyob

Kazan - ib lub nroog nyob rau hauv uas architecture entwined ob tug civilizations, raws li rau nws ntev keeb kwm ntawm qhov tam sim no capital ntawm Tatarstan yog ib tug Neeg Nruab Nrab ntawm East thiab West, thiab ua si ib qho tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv shaping tus thoob ntiaj teb kev cai thiab kev nyiaj txiag ties.

Qhov twg ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub nroog li sib haum xeeb Muslim thiab Orthodox kev cai dab qhuas cov vaj tse? Nws lom zem ntau thiab txiav txim seb qhov tsw ntawm qhov chaw no.

Kazan - ib yam ntawm cov coob Lavxias teb sab lub zos thiab lub peev ntawm Tatarstan, nyob rau lub Volga dej (nyob rau sab laug). Muaj ntau lub koom txoos thiab Orthodox churches nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Tatarstan. Thiab txhua xyoo rov qab los thaum ub thiab lub Koom Txoos tshiab ntawm Kazan. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia koj mus rau ib tug ob peb leeg.

Kazan Koom Txoos (chaw nyob, piav qhia) yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov nroog ntawm cov, peb kuj yuav qhia rau koj txog cov feem ntau nthuav ntawm lawv.

Peter thiab Paul Cathedral Kazan (str. Musa Jalil, 21)

Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Peter kuv lub ntau yam zoo lub koom txoos tau raug tsim nyob rau hauv Russia. Peter thiab Paul Cathedral ntawm lub capital ntawm Tatarstan - ib qho ntawm feem koj cov piv txwv ntawm architecture ntawm lub sij hawm, txawm hais tias nws yuav muab suav hais tias es exceptional rau ib tug regional architecture.

Qhov no cathedral tau yeej ib txwm tau lub feem ntau impressive, yuav siv sij hawm muaj nuj nqis ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub saw caj dab ntawm lub nroog ntawm lub tuam tsev. Nws yog xyuas los ntawm tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab emperors (lub xwb kev zam yog Nicholas II), thiab hais txog ntawm lawv cov kev ntseeg, ntau nto moo neeg uas tau mus xyuas Kazan. Qhia txog no cov cim qauv yuav muaj nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Aleksandra Dyuma thiab Aleksandra Gumboldta, nws tau no A. S. Pushkin, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj hu nkauj ua ke hu nkauj F. I. Shalyapin.

Kul Sharif (st. Kremlin, 13)

Qhov no yog lub ntsiab mosque tsis tau tsuas yog Kazan, tab sis kuj Tatarstan. Nws siv tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 2005, thiab qhov kawg twb nplooj siab mus rau lub xyoo txhiab of Kazan. Architects thiab builders npaj mus recreate lub ancient mosque ntawm lub Kazan Khanate, uas twb puas lawm nyob rau hauv 1552 los ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Ivan qhov txaus ntshai. Thiab kuv yuav tsum hais tias, ua hauj lwm lawv tau coped brilliantly.

Lub mosque lub npe hu ua tom qab kawg Imam. Tsim thiab siv muab kev koom tes rau hauv lub winners ntawm cov Republican sib txeeb. Qhib nyob rau hauv ib tug tseem ceeb ceremony twb muaj nyob rau hauv 2005.

Cov nyob tus yeees yog symmetrical tuam tsev. Raws li nws muaj ob sab ntawm lub pavilion, uas txuas nrog lub architecture ntawm ib tug nyob ze tsev cadet tsev kawm ntawv.

Lub mosque tuas ib tug ib nrab txhiab neeg nyob rau ib lub sij hawm. Nws interiors yog tsim A. G. Satarovym. Nyob rau hauv xov marble thiab granite tau siv. Pua pub rau lub tuam tsev los ntawm lub Iranian tsoom fwv. Ib tug siv lead ua chandelier, ib lub cheeb ntawm 5 m, manufactured kom nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej uas dawb lias iav. Nws nyhav ntau tshaj 2 tons.

Tuam tsev ntawm lub Great raug tua Paraskeva (Big Red, 1/2)

Kazan tsev teev ntuj yog tag nrho cov sib txawv heev nyob rau hauv architectural tsim raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub interiors. Pawg ntseeg no twb ua nyob rau hauv 1730 nrog cov nyiaj I. A. Mihlyaeva. Feem ntau nws Pyatnitsky, lub npe ntawm lub sab laug lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm St. Paraskeva.

Lub tuam tsev yog ib tug siab Octagon pov tseg rau hauv lub quadrangle squat occupying cov sab sauv feem. Saum toj no lub koov tsim los ntawm ib tug me me cupola zaum rau lag ntseg ncau nruas. Loj semicircular apse hauv qab no quadrangle npog nws los ntawm sab hnub tuaj. Nws ntog rau hauv qab no tus nqes hav ib storey refectory, uas yog nyob ib sab mus rau sab qaum teb aisle. Fwm tswb pej thuam qis theem recessed nyob rau hauv lub Scope ntawm cov refectory.

Cov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov Kazan lub tsev teev ntuj es succinctly. Cov phab ntsa yog tsau nyob rau ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub hnab ntawv ntawm lub nplooj pu. Lawv ciali mus txiav los ntawm lub sib, txheej txheem symmetrically nrog lub qhov rais, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog curly ntas.

Tuam tsev ntawm Tag nrho cov Religions (qub zos Arakchino, 4)

Kuv zoo siab hais tias cov niaj hnub cult ntawm lub nroog vaj tse yog tsis muaj tsawg zoo nkauj tshaj cov qauv uas tsim los ntawm ancient craftsmen. Nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Qub Arakchino, nyob ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub Volga, nws yog ib qho amazing lub tsev teev ntuj, uas yog pom tias yog ib ntawm cov feem ntau cov cim cov vaj tse nyob rau hauv Russia. Tuam tsev muaj lwm lub npe - hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm lub xya religions.

Qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj ntawm vaj tse, uas muaj cov Catholic thiab Orthodox churches, Tug hauj thiab Muslim mosques, tsev sablaj, Pagodas thiab Suav twb muaj altars tam sim no tu noob religions. Nws yog tsim tsis tau sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv ib lub ru tsev neeg sawv cev ntawm txawv confessions. Tuam tsev yog pov thawj hais tias nws yog tau mus ua ke nyob rau hauv ib tug lub tsev tag nrho cov faiths.

Sau ntawm lub project - Ildar Hanov, uas yog ib tug naas ej pej xeem daim duab ntawm Tatarstan, kws kes duab vajtse, artist thiab txiv neeb. Nws cov kwv tij ib tug ntau, mus xyuas Tibet thiab Is Nrias teb, qhov uas nws los ua cuab kav nrog kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm sab hnub tuaj, kawm ancient Suav thiab Tibetan tshuaj, Buddhism, yoga. Tom qab rov qab los ntawm ib qho chaw twg, nws xav khoom plig txiv neeb.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Yaroslavl Miracle-Cov neeg ua haujlwm (ul. Nikolay Ershov, 25)

Kazan ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj twb muab lub npe dawb huv tub huabtais Theodore, David thiab Constantine nyob rau hauv 1796. Chapel ntawm lub tuam tsev fij nyob rau hauv lub npe Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Lub sab laug lub tsev teev ntuj, tsa nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus neeg dawb huv, tus patriarch ntawm Constantinople, twb ua rau 1843. Ib xyoo tom qab ntawd (1844) nws tau rebuilt txoj cai lub tsev teev ntuj.

Nws yog nthuav tias los ntawm 1938 mus 1946, lub tuam tsev yog tus tsuas yog quab yuam nyob rau hauv lub nroog, li ntawd, nws yog suav hais tias yog lub tsev teev ntuj. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov ua rog, muaj tau sau cov khaub ncaws thiab nyiaj txiag rau cov tub rog ntawm lub Soviet Army. Lub Koom Txoos tseem nyob tsuas yog ib qho uas tsis raug kaw thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau revered nyob rau hauv lub nroog.