Tula. Cathedral Cathedral ntawm lub Assumption li: chaw nyob, cov duab

Nyob rau hauv lub ancient Lavxias teb sab nroog ntawm Tula, raws li nws lub koob meej uas txawj gunsmiths, samovars thiab gingerbreads, sawv ib tug zoo kawg nkaus lub tuam tsev, lub ntsiab lub tsev teev ntuj yog tsa nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus poj nyiaj so koobtsheej - lub Assumption of lub Blessed nkauj xwb. Nrov koob meej coj nws tsis ancient tsev (tsa, nws yog me ntsis ntau tshaj ib tug xyoo dhau los) thiab tsis loj cov npe ntawm historic cov nuj nqis uas tau mus xyuas nws cov phab ntsa thiab zoo architecture, muab nws rau ib tug par nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws monuments ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub tsev teev ntuj architecture.

Kev tu niam Empress

Nyob rau hauv 1791, lub pious Empress Catherine II kom faib nyiaj rau yaj ib tug heev Dilapidated los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub Assumption Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub tib lub npe ntawm convent lub ntawm lub glorious nroog ntawm Tula. Cov nyiaj no tuaj nyob rau ntawm ib opportune lub sij hawm ntawd, raws li cov laus lub tsev, thiab paub txog thaum twg ua (cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis ciaj sia), nws yog kiag li puas. Rau ntau, cov phab ntsa ntawm no ob-storey tsev tswm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiaj li hais tias los nag lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav hnub mercilessly pem teb ua ntej dej nyab nrog dej.

Nyob rau hauv 1792 nws tau dismantled thiab nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw ua ib tug tshiab pob zeb, dhau lawm, tab sis ib tug-zaj dab neeg thiab trohpridelnuyu. Saib xyuas kev ua hauj lwm Tula civil tswv xeev Andrey Ivanovich Lopuhin. Nws tau txais kev pab cov tib neeg thiab Vajtswv, kom txog rau thaum 1857, thaum tseem pib qhia tej cim ntawm dilapidation, rau ib txhia coj txawv txawv pob zeb qauv, tsis staid thiab xya caum xyoo. Txawm li cas los, cov kev ntsuas coj: lub tsev ntxiv dag zog rau thiab txhab, ua rau nws, raws li yog tsheev los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog ib qho tseem heev tshaj tus mob. Lub ib txwm tshaj plaws - zoo li qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis nws muab tawm ...

Cathedral - txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab xav tsis thoob

Txawm li cas los, tsis poob siab, tab sis yuav tau tos lwm plaub caug xyoo, thiab foom koob hmoov rau nws, peb rub cia hauv lub tuam tsev mus rau hauv av. Thaum pib ntawm lub tom ntej no xyoo pua, precisely ntau nyob rau hauv 1902, nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw tsa ib lub tsev tshiab. Thaum lub sij hawm no, ib tug tiag tiag zoo nkauj tuam tsev, peb paub niaj hnub no raws li lub Assumption Cathedral (Tula). Heev ntse pom ib tug ua ke ntawm cov phab ntsa lined nrog liab cib thiab dub ncaws topped nrog kub crosses thiab crescents. Ob-storey, ua nyob rau hauv pseudo-Lavxias teb sab style thiab richly decorated, nws tau ua ib tug tiag tiag kho kom zoo nkauj, uas yog rightly zoo siab ntawm Tula.

Cathedral ntawm tus Assumption Cathedral yog nto moo rau nws murals thiab sab hauv. Nws meej reproduces lub frescoes by Viktor Vasnetsov thaum koj ua rau lawv npe nrov Vladimir Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kiev. kev ua tau zoo theem yog li ntawd siab, tawm tswv yim lawv kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lub masters ua ntej ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub painting ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Ua hauj lwm rau lawv tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 1909, raws li evidenced los ntawm extant inscription rau ntawm ib lub phab ntsa.

Lub era ntawm kev puas tsuaj

Bolsheviks seized hwj chim nyob rau hauv 1917, lub monastery twb abolished thiab nws cov inhabitants dispersed, thiab cov Assumption Cathedral (Tula) tau kaw. Txij li thaum lub feem yog kom txhua yam tsim ua ntej, thiab, raws li tau teev nyob rau hauv lawv cov anthem "mus rau hauv av", lub crushing tsis yig. Irretrievably perished nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, pua pua ntawm masterpieces ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub tsev teev ntuj architecture, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm lawv kev phem txhob txwm dim Assumption Cathedral (Tula).

Nyob rau hauv lub thirties, nws pheej sim los tshuab, tab sis them nrog hmoov hmoov quav phab ntsa stubbornly tsis kam muab li. Qhov no yog tag nrho cov ntau ceeb hais tias ob vaj tse, thawj tsa rau ntawm qhov chaw, prematurely hnav tawm thiab raug teeb meem rau lub caij nplooj zeeg sib nrug tsis muaj explosions. Peb yuav tsuas yog twv: seb tus mob siab ntawm lub "Peb lub Tuam Tsev" builders muab nws cov phab ntsa xws unprecedented zog los yog tsis, Yawmsaub tau tuaj kom dhau dub cov ntaub ntawv thiab vim nws tsis tau muab lawv dawb huv ancient Tula.

Cathedral ntawm tus Assumption Cathedral dim, thiab tom qab tsis ua kom puas nws, lub nroog ceev xwm txiav txim siab los siv lub tsev nyob rau hauv nws cov purely mundane lub hom phiaj - tau muab tso rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm nws archive. Tab sis txij thaum lub Soviet lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsis muaj nyob rau hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm ncaws thiab crosses, uas, raws li lawv hais ces, ncau ntawm yav dhau los, lawv twb demolished, hopelessly rhuav lub kev sib raug zoo ntawm tag nrho cov architectural muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Qhov nyuaj txheej txheem ntawm lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm lub thaj neeb

Assumption Cathedral (Tula), ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshiab uas yuav raug coj mus rau ib tug restructuring, twb rov qab mus rau cov ntseeg, tab sis cov txheej txheem ntawd ntev thiab nyuab. Nyob rau hauv lub lig eighties nws muaj peev xwm los sis tus facade ntawm lub tsev, thiab, txawm lub fact tias muaj tseem yog ib tug archive rau nruab rau lub ru tsev puas lawm nyob rau hauv lub thirties ncaws thiab crosses. Zoo li lub tsev yog lom zem ntau pib zoo li ib tug raws li nws yog lub tswv yim ntawm cov 1917 huam yuaj xyoo.

Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2006, thaum lawv tswm tag nrho cov formalities, nws regained nws ancient thaj neeb Tula. Cathedral ntawm tus Assumption Cathedral tom qab xyoo ib zaug dua ua cov cuab yeej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj xyoo tom ntej, lub diocesan Npis Sov Tsam Alexy ua lub fij tseg rau Vajtswv lub sab sov tuam tsev, thiab twb tsa thiab lub Upper lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Tej zaum. Qhov kev tshwm sim yog hais tias yuav lub hnub ntawm tiav ntawm lub restoration ua hauj lwm thiab pib ntawm ib tug tshiab era nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.

Tuam tsev hnub no

Niaj hnub no, qhov no zoo kawg li monument ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj architecture pib ntawm XX xyoo pua yog xyuas txhua txhua hnub los ntawm parishioners thiab heev heev tourists, uas yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm hospitable Tula. Cathedral ntawm tus Assumption Cathedral attracts lawv, tsis tsuas rau nws amazing architecture, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb uas nws tau nrhiav nyob rau hauv lub sab ntsuj plig lub neej ntawm thaj av ntawd.

Nws shrines yog relics ntawm ntau cov neeg ntseeg, nws lub neej thiab kev tuag ua tus Tswv tsaug. Ntawm no nws yog tau los pe hawm thiab txoj kev ntawm Assumption of lub Blessed nkauj xwb, tau koob meej los ntawm ntau txuj ci tseem ceeb, cov phenomenon ntawm kev thov Vajtswv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws, raws li tau zoo raws li ntau lwm cov dluab ntawm cov neeg ntseeg, uas yog nto moo rau tus Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Tula. Sij hawm rau cov kev pab nqa tawm nyob rau hauv nws, yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tuam tsev, thiab nyob rau hauv Internet chaw teej tug mus rau nws.

teev tuam tsev

Nyob rau hnub ua hauj lwm, lub Divine Liturgy nyob 8:00 am, thiab yav tsaus ntuj cov kev pab pib thaum 17:00. Cov hnub caiv thiab lub weekend lub sij hawm kev hloov dog dig. Early pawg yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau 7:00 am, thiab tom qab ntawd - nyob rau hauv 10:00. Yav tsaus ntuj kuj pe hawm pib tib txoj kev raws li nyob rau hauv zoo tib yam hnub - nyob rau ntawm lub 17:00. Cov lus qhia ntxiv rau cov neeg uas xav mus xyuas lub Assumption Cathedral (Tula) - Chaw nyob: Str. Mendeleev, 13 (tsab ntawv A).