Kawg uas tsim nyog ua hauj lwm - yog dab tsi?

Kawg uas tsim nyog ua hauj lwm - yog ib tug kev tshawb fawb ua hauj lwm ntawm zaum kawg xyoo tsev kawm ntawv kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Nws yuav tsum muab theoretical thiab cov tswv yim kev txawj ntse ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab feem ntau cuam tshuam rau kev txawj ntse tau los ntawm lawv rau lub xyoo ntawm kev kawm.

Zuag qhia tag nrho, kawg nkaus uas tsim nyog ua hauj lwm yog soj ntsuam los ntawm cov nram qab no:

1. Ib tug feature ntawm qhov kawg ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub tej hauj lwm ntawm ib tug paub daws teeb xwm, yog nws scientific tivthaiv. Tub Ntxhais Kawm Ntawv ua ywj siab kev tshawb fawb uas qhia ib tug tshiab dimension mus rau lub tshav pob ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg sau ntawm txoj kev tshawb tshwj xeeb thiab proves validity ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm.

2. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tus nqi yog hais tias tus teeb meem yog qhia tawm nyob rau hauv nws yog ib yam, thiab txoj kev tshawb no muaj ib tug theoretical tseem ceeb thiab ua daim ntawv thov.

3. Zaum Kawg tsim nyog ua hauj lwm yog ua raws li cov uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm tus piv ntawm theoretical thiab cov tswv yim qhov chaw, qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov kev taw qhia, xaus, kom muaj chaw, daim ntawv thov, thiab lwm yam tsis.

Hom kawg tej hauj lwm

Kawg kev tshawb fawb tej hauj lwm sib txawv raws li cov kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv uas tus menyuam kawm ntawv ua tiav qhov kev cob qhia. Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm ib tug degree los yog kev peev xwm yog mus nrhiav ib tug neeg sib tw - kev, bachelor tus, tus tswv lub, los yog doctoral neeg sib tw - thiab yuav txiav txim seb lub hom hauj lwm thiab cov uas yuav tsum tau rau nws.

Kawg uas tsim nyog ua hauj lwm ntawm lub bachelor los yog tus kws hu ua ib tug tswv yim sib cav. Nruab nrab ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev "bachelor" thiab "tus kws" yog ib qhov txawv. Tam sim no tsim nyog kawm tiav muab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm wean 5 xyoo nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv hauv tsev, nrog rau cov tom kawg xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb yuav tsum muaj ib tug heev tshwj xeeb ua kom pom tseeb. Bachelor - ib tug scientific degree, uas yog muab tom qab 4 xyoo kev kawm menyuam kawm ntawv uas tau txais kawm ntawv theem pib nyob rau hauv lawv tshwj xeeb. Dua li no, yuav tsum sau ntawv theses nyob rau hauv ob leeg yog yuav luag zoo tib yam.

Diploma thesis qhia cov kev txawj ntawm kev tshawb fawb ua si, tsim nyob rau hauv txoj kev kawm, thiab qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas tus menyuam kawm ntawv yog coj nyob rau hauv cov qauv kev siv ntawm cov tshwj xeeb thiab tus xaiv lub ntsiab.

Cov theem tom ntej ntawm kev kawm ntawv - ib tug master degree (tom qab muab ib tug bachelor degree los yog ib tug kws tsim nyog) los yog post-graduate (tom qab kev cob qhia rau tshwj xeeb los sis tus tswv ntawm science), tom qab uas lub theem kawg yog lub doctorate. Kawg uas tsim nyog ua hauj lwm ntawm tus tswv lub, doctoral los yog PhD - qhov no tswv yim sib cav, uas aims kom muaj ib tug tseem ceeb pab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb ntawm science, xav thov kev pab. Self-tswvyim thiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov uas nrhiav tau piav nyob rau hauv xws ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau tsis muaj tsis ntseeg, raws li qhia tawm los ntawm qhov teeb meem yuav tsum tau yam thiab raws li qhov xav tau ntawm lub neej niaj hnub.

Saib cov lus kawg ua hauj lwm ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv xaiv nrog kev xav txog cov tshwj xeeb rau cov uas nws twb kawm. Lub volume ntawm lub theoretical ib feem nyob rau hauv humanitarian kev tshawb fawb loj txaus: tsom rua kev innovation thiab cov neeg kawm ntawv uas muaj nqi ntawm kev discoveries. Tej hauj lwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm kev specialties, los yog tswv yim sib cav tej yaam num, cia siab ntau ntau nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ib feem, uas muaj kab kos, kos duab, kos duab thiab suav ntawm lub teeb tsis.

Kawg uas tsim nyog ua hauj lwm nqa tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm tus thawj saib xyuas thiab ceev nws cov lus thiab xyuas los ntawm cov neeg sab nraud cov kws txawj sawv cev ib tug tiv thaiv ua ntej teev Commission thiab ua ke nrog rau cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub xeev xeem txiav txim zaum kawg kev kawm ntawm cov me nyuam kawm ntawv.