JSC "Guryev hlau tej hauj lwm" - txheej txheem cej luam, cov khoom thiab kev txheeb xyuas

Qhib Joint Tshuag Company "Guryev hlau tej hauj lwm" yog tus hiob enterprise ntawm Kuzbass. HMP tau ua tus tshem ciav hlau ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub Kemerovo cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Siberia thiab kev ua lag luam raws li ib tug tag nrho. Niaj hnub no, lub tuam txhab ua kuav los tiag, raws, ces kaum, duab, cov khoom sib txawv cov hom phiaj.

Lub keeb kwm tseem ceeb

Qhov tseem tsim cheeb tsam ntawm Siberia nyob rau hauv lub industrially yog lub Kemerovo cheeb tsam. Yav qab teb Siberia muaj feeb ntau tau paub nyob rau hauv Moscow li qhov chaw ntawm lub zos ironworks trades. Tsim ntawm lub metallurgical kev lag luam nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yog txuam nrog cov lag luam uas tau ua nyob rau hauv lub XVIII-XIX centuries, yog ib tus uas - Guryev hlau tej hauj lwm.

HMP yog ib tug loj ua hauj lwm. Chiv nyiaj yog melted, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1844 nws tau hloov mus rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub steel kev lag luam thiab tseem ua hauj lwm rau hnub no. Manufacturing yog lub hauv paus rau lub metallurgical giant ntawm XX caug xyoo - lub Kuznetsk metallurgical Muab (KMK).

creation

Guryevsk metallurgical Works (GMZ), ua tau nyob rau hauv ib lub caij, thiab launched nyob rau hauv 1816 raws li cov silver- thiab tooj liab-smelting ntau lawm ua Salair ore. Rau lub lim tiam ntawm ib tug plaub furnaces tsob nroj yog hais txog 50,000 phaus melted ore los ntawm uas ntau tshaj 10 tons ntawm enriched nyiaj concentrate twb npaj. Nyob rau hauv 1817, nws tau muab tso rau hauv cov nyhuv Rau ntau smelters thiab 1818th Hoobkas tau melted tshaj 1 poods ore uas smelted 200 phaus ntawm cov nyiaj.

hloov dua siab tshiab

Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub regional kev khwv nyiaj txiag, lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tus chief designer ntawm cov nroj tsuag P. Salair nyob rau hauv kub tsuas cheeb tsam thiab cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov thee deposits M. Zalesov pom qab mus rau lub pab kiag li lawm ntawm cov nyiaj ntau lawm los tsim ib tug moj tej tawg cub tawg thiab ib tug hlau forge. Nyob rau hauv 1826 nws yog commissioned thawj moj tej tawg cub tawg, tsis ntev lub hlau zeb ua tau rau cov nroj tsuag. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm Guryev hlau Hoobkas hloov nws profile.

Maj mam ua ib tug loj hlau ntau lawm. Thaum pib ntawm 1840 qhov kev sib cais ntawm smelting hlau kiag li hloov lub nyiaj-thiab nyob rau hauv 1844 lub tuam txhab pib ua hauj lwm raws li hlau thiab steel nroj tsuag. Khoom Gurevsk metallurgists ntawm damask steel tau hais nyob rau ntawm qhov International Exhibition ntawm 1851, nyob rau hauv London, qhov twg nws muab nyiaj medals.

kev khwv nyiaj txiag tshem ciav hlau

Guryev hlau tej hauj lwm sawv ntawm lub hauv paus pib ntawm metallurgy thiab tshuab lub tsev nyob rau hauv Western Siberia. Nyob rau hauv 1860, lub tuam txhab khwv tau nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm tus neeg kho tshuab tsob nroj (uas yog tus thawj nyob rau hauv lub Urals). Nws qauv muaj tsib departments: los ua ke, kws ntaus hlau, boiler khoom, foundry qauv. Tshiab khiv tsim Hoobkas tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib txoos ntawm chav xyaw, seev thiab cov cuab yeej rau tsuas kev lag luam. Guryev nroj tsuag twb tsuas ua hlau thiab steel kev lag luam rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub OB River. Nws tau nkag khoom rau ua liaj ua teb thiab kev lag luam nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.

Guryev hlau ua hauj lwm: cov ntaub ntawv bankruptcy

Tom qab pw nyob rau hauv lub lig XIX xyoo pua Siberian Railway Guryev khoom tsob nroj yog yooj yim los sib tw nrog cov khoom hlau los ntawm lub Urals thiab txawv teb chaws manufacturers. Nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm lub reconstruction ntawm cov vaj tse, tab sis cov tub ceev xwm xaiv kom tsis txhob ntau lawm.

Thaum cov nroj tsuag nres tso zis ntawm npua hlau nyob rau hauv 1907, thiab hlau - nyob rau hauv 1908. Lub tuam txhab tau tshaj tawm hais tias tsis muaj nyiaj thiab kaw cia. Guryev cog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav 1913 raug muab tshaj mus rau lub ob leeg Tshuag lub tuam txhab Kuzbass thee mines uas siv raws li koom haum pab lub hwj chim. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm kuv nqa tawm kho ntawm boilers, twj, chav xyaw, manufactured trolleys, Winches rau mines, chav xyaw, cuab yeej. Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914, nyob rau hauv lub khw Guryev cog manufactures khoom tsim rau lub tsev nyob rau hauv Kemerovo coke cub roj teeb thiab ib tug tshuaj nroj tsuag.

Thaum pib ntawm lub Soviet era

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv lub 20 lub radical reconstruction ntawm lub enterprise twb nqa tawm. Nyob rau xyoo 1922 nws tau muab tso rau hauv lub lag luam lub moj tej tawg cub tawg yog tau tau thawj smelted rau hlau-carbon. Txij li thaum xyoo 1924, lub qhib-hearth steel yog melted nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo hauv cov nroj tsuag pib tsim sis. Yog li, tus thawj HMP Ural rau ua ib tug tag nrho metallurgical voj voog.

Nyob rau hauv 1929 nws muab 6221 tons ntawm npua hlau, 8629 tons ntawm hlau thiab steel bar, 7940 m dov 7464 tons cam khwb cia hlau, 3188 m refractories. Lub tuam txhab tau ua ib tug tseem ceeb thiab indispensable khoom tshiab muaj kev tsim kho, kev khiav hauj lwm tuam txhab uas muag thoob plaws Siberia. .. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ntsia, kuav los tiag khej, angled thiab armature hlau castings, bolts, thiab lwm yam Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1925 mus 1940 nyob rau Guryev hlau zoo heev muaj zog zus tau tej cov loj cov khoom: steel nyob rau hauv 1168 rau 35045 tons, dov nyob rau hauv 1299 rau 48643 tons ntawm refractory ntaub ntawv los ntawm 3000 mus 10156 tons ntawm casting nrog 784 rau 6605 tons.

Lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tsim lub lag luam ntawm Kuzbass

Ib yam ntawm cov loj hauj lwm zoo ntawm HMP yog yuav tsum koom nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho thiab pib txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub lag luam loj heev - qhov Kuznetsk metallurgical Muab. Guryev hlau tej hauj lwm, uas khiav hauj lwm txij li thaum lub peb hlis ntuj 1929 thiab 1932 yog nkaus devoted mus rau Kuznetskstroi, nws yog ib lub hauv paus rau qhov kev siv thiab pib txoj kev loj hlob. Qub Tub Rog Siberian metallurgy muab Kuznetsk muab yuav tsum tau kev txawj ntse, qhov chaw, cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv nws kev cob qhia soj ntsuam cov khoom rau lub CMC.

Cov poj Patriotic ua tsov ua rog thiab lub post-tsov rog txoj kev loj hlob

Metallurgists GMZ tsov rog mastered dov zoo li tus profiles. Nws yog ib lub xwb tsum ntawm lub USSR nyias dov complex profiles rau lub aircraft lag luam. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II cov nroj tsuag ua raws li yuav tsum tau mus muab lub kev khwv nyiaj txiag thiab qhib-hearth steel hlau, sis, spare qhov chaw rau ua liaj ua teb machinery, tsev bricks, ntau yam hlau cov khoom, siv thiab cov khoom siv.

Qhuav nyob rau hauv lub 60 xyoo nws tau ua unprofitable vim tsis zoo tib sib txeeb nrog CMC. Nyob rau hauv 1970, loj-scale txheej txheem tau pib reconstruction ua muaj peev xwm. Vim lub mechanization ntawm cov feem ntau ua hauj lwm rau-intensive ua hauj lwm, cov koom haum saib xyuas muaj peev xwm los profitability thiab tsam lub cav muab txoj kev ntseeg ntawm cov neeg muas zaub.

tshiab lub sij hawm

Txij li thaum lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1993 hauv lub xeev tsev cia puav pheej yog ib tug sib koom Tshuag lub tuam txhab. Tom qab ua lub thawj-yug Siberian kev lag luam ntawm "Guryev hlau tej hauj lwm" rau ib tug scale ntawm Kuzbass poob nws txoj qub tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los, rau cov neeg nyob ntawm Gurjevsk tsob nroj tshua lub ntsiab enterprise, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 1500. Qhov no yog ib feem plaub ntawm cov pej xeem muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov lag luam loj. Cov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov nyiaj them HMP nyob rau hauv se nyiaj tau los yog kwv yees li tshaj 30%. Nyob rau hauv 2003, lub tuam txhab tau tuaj ib tug tshiab kev tswj tuam txhab ZAO "NWS Efexau Group tuav."

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum kawg, kev sib tw nyob rau hauv cov hlau ua lag luam muaj multiplied. Nyob rau hauv 2008-2009. ua ib tug loj-scale renovation ntawm cov khoom, Modernization ntawm ntau lawm. Nyob rau hauv kev, lub zog muaj peev xwm ntawm cov qhib-hearth cub tawg №1, li ntawd, tsim tau tau mus txog 110,000 metric tons ntawm steel txhua xyoo.

Yuav kom modernize lub borrowed nyiaj qiv nyiaj tau muab kev koom tes. Txawm li cas los, them tawm cov nuj nqis yog tsis tau tau. Dua li ntawm qhov ruaj khov lag luam los ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog nyob rau lub verge ntawm cov ntaub ntawv bankruptcy nyob rau hauv 2013. Nyob rau hauv 2014 nws qhia lwm tswj, thiab nyob rau hauv 2016 GMZ them tsis tau yus tej nqi. Txawm li cas los, thiab tshuav nuj tshuav nqi, thiab neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus continuation ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb thaj av ntawd rau qhov.

khoom

Niaj hnub no "Guryev hlau tej hauj lwm" (Tin 4204000253) ua raws li nram no hom steel cov khoom:

• Steel khoom ntawm ntau hom.
• Round steel ntev khoom.
• Round tuav, tsim los nruas-hom mills.
• Square steel ntev khoom.
• Steel lub equilateral.
• Steel channel.
• Asymmetric teeb rau shipbuilding.
• Tshwj xeeb sib profile rau conveyors.
• Tshwj xeeb profile rau braids.
• Profile rau cov tsheb.

GMZ (Guryev hlau tej hauj lwm): xyuas

HMP yog ib tug loj enterprise ntawm Guryev thiab qhov loj tshaj plaws neeg them nqi se nyob rau hauv lub koog tsev kawm ntawv. Kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv raug yog suav tias yog prestigious ua tsaug rau qhov zoo (rau cov cheeb tsam) cov nyiaj hli. Thaum nyiaj txiag kev txhawj xeeb rau tus thawj lub Hoobkas pab neeg nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov lus haiv neeg enterprise. Tsaug rau lub Modernization nqa tawm ob peb xyoos tas, ua hauj lwm tej yam kev mob khees me ntsis lawm ho.

Zoo tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg muas zaub suab Guryev nroj tsuag. Cov neeg koom tes nquam paj nquam nruas npaum tua ntawm kev txiav txim, ib tug zoo zoo thiab txaus nyiam nqi rau cov khoom siv. Qhia dissatisfaction nrog lub tshuav nuj tshuav nqi, uas vam mus kom peev. Meanwhile, lawv txhawb lub continuation ntawm lub enterprise.