Japanese wrestling: hom hauj lwm

Nyiv - ib lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg kev cai yog zoo intertwined nrog qhov tseeb hauj nrhav. Ntawm cov skyscrapers, robots thiab computers yog ib tug qhov chaw rau ntau martial arts uas tau raug tsim nyob rau hauv ntau lub xyoo ntawm cov hav zoov ntawm lub teb chaws no. Nyob rau hauv lub meantime, thaum lub sij hawm feem ntau ntawm cov lwm yam tsim hom kev kawm ntawm martial arts ntaus thiab kicks, lub Japanese them feem ntau xim rau wrestling receptions li ruaj ruaj ntaus cov cuab yeej - tsis tseem ceeb uas zaj lus qhia rau lub battlefield. Qhov zoo ces, muaj ntau yam ntawm cov tsoos Japanese martial arts dim rau hnub no. Ib txhia nyob rau hauv ua daim ntawv no, thaum lwm tus neeg tau hu rau peb zoo tib yam li lawv ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsoos hom kev kawm tsis yooj yim mus thov nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm ib tug kev ua si match, uas ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tej kev kawm destiny haiv neeg tsawg. Nws yog ua tsaug rau lub dag zog ntawm enthusiasts, peb yuav kawm txog thiab tsim kev kawm tsim los ntawm tej warriors ntawm ancient Nyiv.

Japanese Sumo wrestling

Yuav ua li cas feem ntau cov neeg nyob qib qub nrog rau cov av ntawm lub Rising Sun? Sakura, Geisha, samurai, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, Sumo. Qhov no txawv tshaj plaw zoo ntawm tawm tsam yuav siv sij hawm nws cov keeb kwm ntawm lub ancient lub sij hawm. Txawm tias muaj ntau yam Japanese soj ntsuam tau pom ib tug zoo rau kev pom zoo ntawm dab tsi Tournaments rau sib ntaus ua rau lub teb chaws ntawm tam sim no-hnub Nyiv tshaj ib txhiab xyoo dhau los, cia li mus teem lub hnub ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Sumo wrestling yog tsis yooj yim sua. Wrestling kev sib tw nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial, thiab nrog tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm rituals thiab ceremonies. Hais tias yog, lawv tsis xav kev cai dab qhuas nyob rau hauv cov xwm tshaj kev sib tw. Chiv, cov kev cai hais txog tsis pub tau fighters. Nws tso cai rau roj hmab thiab ob txhais tes nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, uas ua nyob rau hauv ntau yam pauv loj raug mob.

Tsuas yog nyob rau Heian era ntawm cov kev cai ntawm lub match nws twb kos mus txog, muaj ib tug cov system ntawm judging. Txij thaum ntawd los, Sumo tau tshee poob nws kev cai dab qhuas tseem ceeb thiab yog nce muab piv ib yam mus rau ib tug niaj hnub ua si nawv uas ua rau nws xwb qhov ntau nrov ntawm cov masses. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm txaus ntshai civil tsov kev rog, swept lub Japanese av, qhov no zoo ntawm kev sib ntaus yog nce siv los ntawm warriors nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua. Yog li ntawd muaj ib tug faib ntawm cov tub rog saib ntawm Sumo thiab kev ua si nawv ntau yam. Los ntawm kev sib ntaus los chaw tom qab ntawd lawv pib ceg tawm heev heev cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm martial arts, lub npe hu rau hnub no.

Sumo hnub no

Ancient giants kev sib tw yog nrov nyob rau hauv Nyiv, thiab nyob rau hauv peb hnub. Niaj hnub no Sumo - Japanese teb chaws nriaj, uas tau ua ib tug ntawm cov immutable cim ntawm lub teb chaws. Kev sumoists, los yog rikishi, raws li lawv yog hu nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov kos duab, yog heev nrov, nrog rau cov hnub qub qhia ua lag ua luam thiab zoo heev ncaws pob. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv kev los ua ib tug Sumo wrestler hnub no tsis yog ze li prestigious li nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub, tab sis lub npe nrov tshaj fighters yog nplua nuj heev thiab muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov kiv cua. Feem ntau nto moo rikishi yog nrov nrog cov poj niam, dua li cov tseem ntawm tsos. Wrestlers yooj yim tau rau nruab nrab, los ntawm cov qauv ntawm Nyiv, thiab cov nyiaj hli yog kwv yees li nyob rau tib theem li cov pa pej xeem cov tub qhe.

Yog vim li cas ua sumoists li loj loj? Qhov no yog hais tias, raws li ib txhiab xyoo dhau los, hnub no lub Sumo tsis tuaj kiag li hnyav pawg, ua kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lawv-khaub-ncaws nyias ncaws pob tsis tau yus. Niaj hnub nimno ntais ntawv nyob rau ib tug tshwj xeeb yeej arena, 4,55 m kab uas hla, uas yog ua ntawm av nplaum thiab coated nrog ib tug txheej ntawm xuab zeb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm tsoos vaj tse muaj tshwj xeeb rituals - nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub arena faus tshwj xeeb offerings, thiab ncaj qha ua ntej txoj kev sib tw qhov chaw watered dawb huv sake, rau qhov haum ntawm cov gods. Nws yog nthuav tias txawm nyob rau hauv peb hnub rau lub platform yog txwv tsis pub mus taug kev poj niam. Tournaments yog muaj nyob rau txhua txhua 2 lub hlis nyob rau hauv Osaka, Nagoya, Fukuoka thiab nyob rau hauv lub capital nroog - Tokyo, uas hosts ntau raws li 3 tawm hauv 6 yam ntawm cov tournaments. Raws li ua ntej, lub rikishi raug muab faib ua ob camps - sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub platform ua raws li qhov tshwj xeeb ritual, tsim los tsav tsheb tawm cov ntsujplig phem thiab lwm yam cov ntsujplig phem. Ceeb nyob rau hauv uas tua hluav taws hnav hu ua keso-mawashi thiab nruab nrab yog ib qho kim thiab nyuab tsim, uas muaj peev xwm luj mus txog rau 10 kg. Qhov no armband embroidered nrog kub thiab nyiaj thiab los ntawm txhais tes, yog li ntawd nws nqi kim heev. Nws tsuas qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas ib qho tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv niaj hnub kab lis kev cai occupies ib tug Japanese Sumo wrestling.

lub neej Sumo wrestler

Nyob rau hauv Sumo wrestling clubs noj cov tub hluas muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 10 thiab 15 xyoo, muab nyiam mus nrhiav tau neeg nrog hwj chim ua tau. Newbie, tau txais mus rau hauv lub qws no txawv txawv nriaj, nws twb tsis muaj txoj cai, tab sis tau txais ib tug ntau ntawm cov dej num. Nws yuav tsum npaj rau cov laus me nyuam kawm ntawv, huv si thiab ntxuav lawv. Tag nrho cov indications beginner yuav tsum ua instantly thiab tsis muaj lo lus nug. Qhov no pab tub rog kev qhuab qhia yuav hem meej txog adept, tab sis cov neeg uas nyob twj ywm thiab yuav tsum tau muaj nyob tsev kawm ntawv no yuav ua zoo fighters, thiab tej zaum txawm ib tug ntawm lawv yuav tau txais lub coveted title ntawm meej yeej los yog yokozuna. Oddly txaus, tab sis yav tom ntej rikishi tuaj rau hauv no kev ua si nawv zoo tib yam cov tub hluas, thiab ib qho zoo kawg npaum li cas ntawm koj qhov nce vim tshwj xeeb tsoom fwv ntawm lub hnub, thiab qhov kev cob qhia.

Sumoists tau sawv thaum kaj ntug. Tom qab tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov txheej txheem raws li sai raws li lawv yuav muab xa mus rau lub sij hawm ntau ntawm exhausting ce. Qhov no Japanese nriaj yuav tsum tau tag nrho cov lus cog tseg. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv no txoj kev muaj peev xwm mas 4-5 teev kev kawm. Tom qab hais tias, cov neeg tua hluav taws coj ib tug da dej thiab mus noj tshais. Lub ntsiab zaub mov ntawm lub sij hawm no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb stew ntawm nqaij thiab zaub - tyanko. Nws yog siav nyob rau hauv ib lub cauldron tshaj ib tug qeeb hluav taws, thiab daim ntawv qhia rau no tais yog paub mus rau txhua txhua rikishi raws li lawv qho ua noj. Tom qab ib tug noj mov ntawm Sumo wrestlers tawm rau 2-3 teev kom pw tsaug zog, yuav hloov ua zaub mov mus rau hauv lub cev muaj roj li nraaj tau. Ces kis yav tsaus ntuj workout thiab noj hmo. Sumoists noj xwb ob zaug ib hnub twg, tab sis ib tug ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsis yog tas nyob rau kev siv dej cawv, uas yog haus dej haus thaum noj hmo hom phiaj los yog npias yog tsis suav tias yog ib tug phem tshaj plaws cov Sumo wrestlers.

Jiu-jitsu

Lub caij nyoog opposite yog lub Japanese Sumo wrestling jujitsu los yog jujutsu. Nyob rau hauv nws, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub tsausmuag txoj kev tsov kev rog peculiar rau Sumo, tsom rau kev txawj ntse uas muab cov dav hlau tua rog ib tug yeej tshaj ib tug muaj zog tus nrog sib ntaus. jujitsu txheej txheem twb tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm heev heev civil tsov kev rog, yog li ntawd, ntau nyob rau hauv Japanese keeb kwm. Yog li ntawd, qhov no Japanese nriaj inundated kiag li tsis tub kom zoo hom kev kawm ntawm kev tsov kev rog. Nyob rau hauv Jiu-Jitsu ib tug ntau ntawm creases thiab grips tsim ua txhaum ib tug povtseg los yog zawm tus yeeb ncuab. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv no martial art yog nquag muaj feem xyuam rau qhov tseem ceeb heev cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus nrog sib ntaus, uas ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua rau kev full-fledged sib txeeb rau no hom ntawm kev sib ntaus.

Qhov no cim Japanese kos duab yog ntau tsoos tshaj lwm hom ntawm Japanese wrestling. Muaj ntau jujutsu hom kev kawm zoo li niaj hnub tus txiv neej yog ib yam nkaus thiab complex thiab tsis tau yus. Txawm li cas los, peb yuav tsum to taub hais tias qhov no kos duab yog tsim rau cov tsov ua rog, uas tau tau lug siv ntau hom riam. Feem ntau ntawm cov hom kev kawm ntawm jiu-jitsu aimed ntawm disarming tus yeeb ncuab, los yog mus nyob hauv txoj hauj lwm uas siv lawv tus kheej riam phom yog ntau yooj yim. Xav nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv uas no nriaj yog raws li. Jiu-jitsu masters siv tus yeeb ncuab lub zog tawm tsam nws, preferring tsis tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv ib tug straightforward confrontation. Nws yog ib daim duab tag nrho kev siv ntawm kev txawj ntse txog biomechanics thiab levers uas ua rau tus tswv ntawm jujutsu txaus ntshai tus nrog sib ntaus rau tej fighter.

judo

Lub creator ntawm no nthuav zoo ntawm tawm tsam yog Jigoro Kano - tus neeg uas txiav txim siab xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws technology thiab tej ntsiab cai ntawm Jiu-Jitsu coj los ua ke ntau crafts, kawm kos duab. Yog hais tias txhais jujutsu li kos duab rau ntawm softness, cov neeg txhais lus ntawm judo txhais tau tias "lub siab mos siab muag txoj kev". Qhov no kev sib ntaus los, raws li zoo raws li ntau lwm yam Japanese wrestling, lub npe uas koj yuav nrhiav tau ntau nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, professes kom kov yeej lub softness ntawm kev quab yuam. Technology, culled los ntawm ancient cov tub rog system, tau txais ua raws li txoj ntsiab cai no. Nyob rau hauv no duel tsis muaj punches thiab kicks, thiab feem ntau txaus ntshai txoj kev noj qab haus huv tau tshem tawm. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv no zoo ntawm tawm tsam yog ib tug Japanese sib txeeb, uas muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov ntawv ntawm lub ncaws pob.

Fights muab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv judo rau lev - elastic mats ua los ntawm niaj hnub cov ntaub ntawv, los yog tib yam li nws ib zaug yog, ua los ntawm nias straw. Wrestlers hnav khov kho tsho, uas tiag tsub kom txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib tug zoo tuav, raws li zoo raws li koom nyob rau hauv ib co suffocating receptions. Qhov no zoo nkauj Japanese wrestling yog txawv amplitude cuam thiab xwb kev ua ub no rau hauv av. judo tswv tau yooj yim xav tias tus nrog sib ntaus center ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus thiab hnov cov vector, uas yog qhia los ntawm nws dag zog, uas koj yuav ua ib tug muab, siv lub hwj chim ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Qhov no nriaj tau yeej thoob ntiaj teb koob meej. Judo koom thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb thiab nws cov chaw no xwb loj hlob. Muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi ceeb nyob rau hauv lub fact tias qhov no nriaj yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub Olympic kev pab cuam.

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu

Ib tug tswv ntawm judo thiab jiu-jitsu tsiv mus nyob rau hauv Brazil, uas engendered ib qho kev nthuav sib ntaus sib tua style, uas tau ua incredibly nrov nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los. Nws lub npe Mitsuo Maeda, thiab nws yog nws leej twg qhia nws kos duab Carlson Gracie - tus thawj legendary tsev neeg uas tau tso lub hauv paus ntawm Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias chiv lub Brazilians kawm hom kev kawm ntawm judo thiab jujutsu, lawv tau ua, nws yog tsis sib ntaus sib tua lub Japanese. Combat Gracie tsev neeg yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv hom kev kawm tswj kom qhov kev sib ntaus los ntawm ib tug nws txoj hauj lwm rau nws rov qab. Qhov no cim style ntawm sib ntaus sib tua muaj yog vim hais tias ib co mej zeej ntawm lub tsev neeg tau wrestling ib tug heev yooj yim Constitution. Tsaug rau kev siv thiab leverage cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus tib neeg lub cev qauv, lawv yuav yeej cov txiv neej ntau npaum li cas cev ntas thiab ntau nws tus kheej.

Cov feem nrov kos duab rau ntawm Gracie tsev neeg mas yuav kis tau vim lawv fights nrog rau lwm cov martial arts, uas tus tswv ntawm Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu feem ntau tuaj tawm yeej xwb. Lawv muaj pov thawj hais tias cov mysterious wizard, muaj peev xwm mus tua tau ib tug txiv neej nrog ib lub tshuab - cia li tseeb. Ib tug tom qab lwm, muab martial arts yog suav tias yog lub feem ntau haib nyob rau hauv cov hnub. Cov fights ntawm lub ntau yam martial arts tau pib nrov tam sim no MMA, qhov twg adherents ntawm Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu xav tias zoo li ib tug ntses nyob rau hauv dej.

aikido

Qhov no Japanese nriaj twb tsim extraordinary txiv neej - Morihei Ueshiba, uas hu ua O-Sensei, uas txhais tau tias "zoo kawg tswv." Nws nrhiav kom tsim ib daim duab uas muab tus menyuam kawm ntawv tsis tau tsuas yog kev sib ntaus los kev txawj ntse, tab sis kuj qhia lawv tswj lawv tseem ceeb heev zog. Peb yuav hais tias Aikido yog kawm tsis tau tsuas yog lub cev, tiam sis kuj lub siab ntawm tus txiv neej. Tus tswv ntawm no martial art yog tau neutralize cov yeeb ncuab tsis muaj inflicting loj kev puas tsuaj tshaj yuav tsis khav ntawm craftsmen los ntawm lwm martial arts. Nyob rau hauv no nyuaj siab, raws li nyob rau hauv judo, lub haum yog nyob rau redirecting txawv teb chaws rog, tsis txhob siv nws tus kheej. Aikido philosophy txwv tsis pub siv cov no daim duab rau cov nres, thiab nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, tsis xav kom muaj kev kub ntxhov nyob rau hauv tej daim ntawv. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no ntawm tawm tsam yog tsis zuj hom kev kawm, tag nrho cov hom kev kawm yog purely defensive nyob rau hauv cov xwm.

kendo

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, kev hais lus rau Nyiajpoom teb, peb yuav tsis nco qab txog tej kev tseem ceeb cwj pwm ntawm cov samurai li ib tug samurai rab ntaj. Japanese sib ntaus nrog swords hu ua kendo thiab yog rooted nyob rau hauv lub deb yav tag los, thaum lub peev xwm rau wield ib rab ntaj yuav nyob ntawm seb ib tug tib neeg lub neej thiab nws tsev neeg. Fencing txheej txheem zoo tag nrho txhiab xyoo, thaum lub sij hawm uas lub sij hawm lub ntaj tswv lossi tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv ntshav kev tsov kev rog. Los ntawm warrior kos duab depended seb nws yuav tsum tau kom ciaj sia lub sib ntaus sib tua. Nws yog qhuav yuav mus nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv kendo puas los yog complex taw. Simplicity thiab efficiency - uas tau kev tso cai no martial art kom ciaj sia kom txog thaum lub hnub tam sim no.

Nyuam qhuav pib nyob rau hauv kev kawm fencing menyuam kawm ntawv xyaum lawv cov kev txawj kev lom zem ntau nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej siv thiab cov ntoo, vim hais tias lub sij sparring yog heev txaus ntshai. Txawm ces ua kev kawm sib ntaus nrog tiag tiag riam phom, uas coj mus rau ib tug heev raug mob npaum li cas. Niaj hnub no, peb siv tshwj xeeb xyoob swords thiab check tiv thaiv. Qhov no pub rau cov kev cob qhia kev sib ntaus, tsis worrying txog cov kev kho mob ntawm ncaws pob. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis yog cia li lub Japanese sib ntaus rau nrog, tag nrho cov Kendo txheej txheem yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv nrog ib tug samurai rab ntaj. Yog tsis muaj ib tug tsis ntseeg, qhov no yog ib tug spectacular kos duab yuav tsim thiab ri mus thoob lub ntiaj teb no.

Niaj hnub nimno Japanese wrestlers

Niaj hnub no, martial arts ntawm Nyiv tseem cia li nrov. Japanese fighters yog cov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Lawv koom nyob rau hauv kev sib tw nyob rau hauv MMA, judo, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. Japanese wrestling yog tseem zoo-tsim. Qhov no lub teb chaws tau ua ib tug ntawm cov thawj uas pom zoo kawg tej zaum ntawm tov martial arts. Thiab muab lub loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm tua hluav taws uas nyob rau hauv Nyiv Pooj Teb, yog yeej ib txwm kam mus nkag rau hauv lub cell. Nws tseem yog nqi sau cia cov kev txawj ntawm Japanese judoka, uas feem ntau qhia zoo kawg tau nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb kev sib tw. Kuv xav kom ntseeg tau hais tias cov sib ntaus sib tua MMA ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no, ua martial arts txawm ntau nrov ntawm cov Japanese neeg, thiab peb yuav tsum tau mus saib ntau txawj tua hluav taws los rau Nyiajpoom Teb.

Japanese martial arts

Lub ntiaj teb ntawm Japanese martial arts hom kev kawm muaj rau txhua tus saj. Piv txwv li, Japanese jujutsu melee sib ntaus nrog ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm ancient hom kev kawm, uas tsis yog tsuas yog nws tus kheej-kws muaj txuj ci, tab sis kuj yog ib tug cim kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam. Rau cov neeg uas xav mus tua tawm cov txheej txheem, yog karate. Ib tug muaj kev thaj yeeb thiab zoo neeg yuav nrhiav tau txhua yam lawv xav tau nyob rau hauv aikido. Qhov no system tsis tau tsuas yog qhia tiv thaiv tus kheej, tab sis kuj pab mus cuag kev sib raug zoo thiab sab ntsuj plig zoo tag nrho. Yog hais tias koj nyiam sib txeeb, ces koj yuav nyiam lwm Japanese nriaj, uas nws lub npe - judo. Cov kev txawj ntse mas yuav kis tau nyob rau hauv nws, yuav pab mus sawv ntsug rau nws tus kheej, thiab ua si nawv txoj kev ua neej yuav coj noj qab haus huv thiab kev zoo siab hauv koj lub neej. Japanese wrestling yog nrov thoob lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv kaum ob ntawm lub teb chaws, muaj txhiab ntawm cov chav uas txhawb lub kos duab ntawm Nyiv. Muaj yog vim li cas mus ntseeg tau hais tias cov sib ntaus sib tua kev kawm ntawm Nyiv lub xyoo los ua ib tug nrov dua. Nws muab rau peb cia siab rau ib tug zog rau yav tom ntej.