Iyiv cartouche - yog lub hallmark ntawm lub Pharaohs

Tej yam yees siv thiab mysterious ntiaj teb no ntawm ancient tim lyiv teb chaws tseem attracts neeg los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Muaj ntau ntawm nws txhua hnub cwj pwm ntawm hnub no yog ib tug paub tsis meej rau feem ntau.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav sim me ntsis nyom lub veil ntawm secrecy. Koj yuav kawm tau dab tsi hauv lub Egyptian cartouche. Qhov no amulet, cim cim, los yog ib yam dab tsi ntxiv?

Yuav ua li cas rau decipher Hieroglyphs?

Nws yog ib tug coj txawv txawv thiab txawv txawv tsab ntawv captures ib nrais muag. "Lub dawb ceev tej yam tshwm sim," raws li lawv tau hu ua los ntawm lub ancient Greeks, los yog Hieroglyphs carved nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb blocks ntawm lub pyramids, Stella, av nplaum ntsiav tshuaj tau sau rau papyrus thiab parchment. Tab sis tsis muaj leej twg ntawm cov zos nyob sib ze haiv neeg tsis tsom rau txeem mus rau hauv lawv daim card.

Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem ntawm seev suab ntawm tsab ntawv no tau qeeb rau ntau xyoo. Cov txhob tuaj xwb ntawm kev huam yuaj. Fabkis explorer Francois Shompolon tau decipher ib tug tseem ceeb feem ntawm cov cim siv lub Rosetta pob zeb. Nws yog ob tug ntawm cov tib cov ntawv nyeem. Ib tug nyob rau hauv ancient Greek, lub thib ob - nyob rau Iyiv.

Tus thawj deciphered lub npe ntawm Ptolemy thiab Cleopatra, uas xa tuaj nrog nyob rau hauv cartouches.

Yog li, thaum pib ntawm Egyptology muab raws nraim cov cim. Diam duab ntawm lub Rosetta inscription yuav pom hauv qab no.

Hom hieroglyphic sau ntawv

Qhov no sau ntawv system tsim rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Approximate hnub ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm ntseeg hais tias pib IV thiab III txhiab BC.

Thaum xub thawj muaj tej yam yooj yim pictograms, uas yog nqus tau tus lo lus hais. Yog hais tias lub hnub twb kos, ces nws yuav txhais li cas tsuas yog hais tias lub teeb thiab tsis muaj dab tsi lwm tus.

Tom qab ntawd pib nthuav lub Scope ntawm cov icons. Tam sim no lub hnub yuav txhais li cas tsis tau tsuas yog nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj yog xws li ib lo lus li "hnub."

Thaum lub sij hawm, tsab ntawv yuav nyuab dua. Tam sim no hieroglyphics sawv cev rau cov tsiaj ntawv, lub suab, cov lus.
Nws muaj lwm yam kev sau ntawv systems. Muaj tam sim no ib tug demotic thiab hieratic tsab ntawv, thiab lub classical dawb ceev Hieroglyphs. Duab ntawm cov thawj ob fonts muaj nyob hauv qab no.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug cartouche? yees duab

Txij li thaum Iyiv Hieroglyphs deciphered lub Fabkis, thiab lub cim hu ua los ntawm cov lus no. "Cartouche" txhais tau tias "pob, nras," uas, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws rov tau.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, raws li nws muab tawm, nws yog ib tug stylized daim duab ntawm nyob mus ib txhis rings. Hais txog nws peb mam li tham tom qab.

Yog li ntawd, yog dab tsi lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub cim? Lub Egyptians hu ua nws "chenois" - "nyob mus ib txhis". Cartouche - ib tug tshwj xeeb Circuit Court nrog ib tug Underscore - okoltsovka huab tais lub npe cov ntawv nyeem. Ib yam dab tsi uas zoo sib xws rau cov niaj hnub txoj kev sau ntawv nrog ib tug capital tsab ntawv. Nyob rau hauv hieroglyphics vim hais tias nws tsis yog loj thiab me me tsiaj ntawv, cim tias.

Tus thawj tsos ntawm no cim hnub rov qab mus rau lub reign ntawm vaj ntxwv Sneferu, txog xyoo 2500 BC.

Lub cartouche inscribe thawj ob ntawm lub tsib npe ntawm tus vaj ntxwv, raws li tus seem peb twb cia li lub npe. Cov thawj lo lus yog ib lub npe muab rau cov ascent mus rau lub zwm txwv, thiab lub thib ob - raug muab thaum yug los.

Raws li hais ua ntej lawm, nyob rau hauv Egypt muaj ob peb scripts, fonts. Lub cursive (Demotic) cartouche - nws yog ib tug khub ntawm kev nkhaus thiab ib txoj kab ntsug.

nplhaib shen

Chiv, lub cim sawv cev nyob mus ib txhis thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm hostile rog. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub Greco-Roman lub sij hawm, nws yog txuam nrog Ouroborosom, tus nab hais tias tom nws tus kheej tus Tsov tus tw.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm peb Millennium BC, lub pharaohs pib yuav tsum tau mus thov kom nws lub npe no tiv thaiv cov khawv koob daim ntawv. Tus thawj ob lo lus rau rooj huas tias lub npe muab rau thaum yug tus me nyuam thiab tau lub npe hu rau ntau.

Nws yuav siv los yuav hais tias yog koj kawm cov npe tiag tiag ntawm ib tug neeg los yog tshaj plaws, mus nce hwj chim tshaj lawv. Qhov no superstition dim kom txog thaum lub XIX xyoo pua, thaum lub Grimm cov kwv tij sau cov taleas "Rumpelstiltskin."

Feem ntau kos npe rau "chenois" associates ntawm qhov kev txiav txim vaj ntxwv nrog Horus, lub liaj-vaj tswv. Cov yav tas yog tsis tsuas tiv thaiv tus huab tais, tab sis kuj tso cai rau nws kav mus ib txhis ib yam li nws txais. Qhov no yog qhia los ntawm ib tug xib ceg, nyob rau hauv uas yog ib tug stylized cartouche. Qhov no yog lub cim rau cov reign.

Yog li, lub pharaohs officially thov nws los saum ntuj hwj chim tshaj Upper thiab Lower tim lyiv teb chaws.

amulets

Kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv cov khawv koob, sorcery, muaj peev xwm mus nyiag ua mob rau lwm tus neeg muab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm no, raws li cov siv thiab ua cov amulets thiab talismans.

Thaum xub thawj nws yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg. Lawv ncig lub npe ntawm tus vaj ntxwv thiab nws tus poj niam. Tab sis tom qab ntawd, thaum lub teb chaws tuaj nyob rau hauv tus ntawm ntau yam conquerors, qhov no ua cim tsiv mus rau hauv qeb ntawm cov neeg siv. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm, cov neeg Iyiv cartouche - nws yog seem rau lub amulet.

Qhov no oval ntsiav tshuaj ntawm pob zeb, hlau, ntoo, los yog av nplaum, uas yog inscribed lub npe ntawm tus neeg uas yuav nws.

Muaj ntau ntau legends txog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub cartouche nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug amulet.

Raws li cov thawj ntawm lawv, nws yog ib tug stylized wool hlua, qhov twg nomads thiab Bedouins koos lawv tej tsev ntaub. Qhov no tiv thaiv lub ingress ntawm me me kab, scorpions, nab thiab lwm yam tsiaj reptiles hauv.

Qhov thib ob version yog hais tias nws yog ib tug li ib txwm tiv thaiv cov khawv koob vajvoog.

Qhov thib peb ze tshaj rau tus Iyiv kev lig kev cai. Ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub cartouche pom ib tug stylized daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb vajtswv Geb (kab rov tav kab), saum toj no uas sawv tus poj vajtswv poj niam Txiv Ntseej. Nws npog thiab tiv thaiv tag nrho cov teeb meem thiab misfortunes.

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, nyob rau hauv lub mystical kev lig kev cai ntawm ancient tim lyiv teb chaws nws twb ntseeg tau tias nyob rau hauv lub cartouche muaj ib daim ntawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus txiv neej, uas nws lub npe yog sau hauv.

Yog li, Nyob zoo txawj nyeem ntawv, niaj hnub no peb kawm nrog koj hais tias qhov no Iyiv cartouche.