Iosif Brodsky. Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg

Iosif Brodsky - ib tug Soviet kws sau paj lug, playwright, essayist thiab tshuab txhais lus. Twb yug los thiab nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, tab sis nws ua hauj lwm twb tsis tau txais los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv nws teb koj chaw, nws twb liam ntawm cab, thiab Brodsky yuav tsum tau mus txawv teb chaws los ntawm lub teb chaws.

kws sau paj lug Brodsky

Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm mus txog zoo heights, nws lub npe yog lub npe hu tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no. Twb tau nyob rau exile nws muab tsub lub Nobel nqi zog rau Literature.

Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm restructuring pib luam tawm nws cov kwv huam nyob rau hauv nws teb koj chaw. Li no taw tes, Brodsky tus ua hauj lwm twb paub mus rau ib tug tsawg vajvoog ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Nws raug caw rov qab los, tab sis nws ncua nws tuaj txog.

Tom qab nws tus kheej-yuam exile, nws yeej tsis tau mus xyuas Russia thiab tuag nyob rau hauv exile. Nws lub cim xeeb ntawm Brodsky tsev cia puav pheej yog tsim nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.

American chaw ua hauj lwm Brodsky Anny Ahmatovoy Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Tug ciav lub tsev

Brodsky tau yeej tsis nyob nyob rau hauv lub Tug ciav lub tsev, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yeej tsis tau mus xyuas. Tab sis nws yog heev ze rau annoy Ahmatovoy.

Nyob rau hauv 2003, tus poj ntsuam hauv lub kws sau paj lug pub rau cov tsev khaws puav pheej cov khoom los ntawm nws lub tsev nyob rau hauv Saunt Hadley, qhov uas nws ua neej nyob. Qhov no daim ntawm cov rooj tog, zog, cov tsev qiv ntawv, ib tug sau ntawm postcards thiab ntau lwm yam tej yam me me. Txawm muaj ib tug qhov chaw lub thawv rau khaub ncaws, uas tshuav lub teb chaws Brodsky.

Akhmatova Tsev khaws puav pheej hais ib co ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub tso rau neeg pom. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm sawv ib lub rooj, rooj zaum, rooj zaum, lub teeb, tshuab. Koj yuav saib tau lub installation xov xwm artist Bystrov, uas qhia txog Leningrad thiab lub tsev nyob qhov twg Brodsky nyob.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej sim muab tag nrho cov khoom raws nraim li nws yog nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Lub magazine racks yog precisely cov ntawv xov xwm uas tau nyeem Brodsky. Muaj kuj yog ib pawg ntawm cov txib thiab txais nyiaj, thiab cushions nteg rau lub rooj zaum raws li zoo raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug.

Tom qab lub suab txias ntawm mus sib, tom qab uas nws raug xa mus rau hauv exile. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm, koj yuav tau saib movies rau Brodsky.

Nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug lub chaw ua hauj lwm tuaj rau cov neeg sib txawv: cov menyuam kawm thiab cov neeg laus, cov neeg uas muaj me ntsis nws ua hauj lwm, thiab cov neeg uas tsis tau paub txog nws.

kws sau paj lug Chav

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Brodsky yog ib tug mus saib xyuas pej xeem ntawm lub nroog ntawm St. Petersburg thiab ib tug zoo kws sau paj lug, kom txog thaum tsis ntev los no nws tau hais xwb nyob rau hauv lub tso rau neeg pom nyob rau hauv cov tsev khaws puav pheej Anny Ahmatovoy.

Brodsky s chav tsev nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, qhov uas nws nyob nrog nws tus txiv thiab leej niam, txiav txim siab tig los rau tus kws sau paj lug lub memorial tsev cia puav pheej.

Cov chav tsev yog nyob rau Foundry Avenue 24, nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev lub tsev Muruzi. Nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev no peb nyob thiab mus xyuas ntau nto moo sau ntawv: Merezhkovsky, Gippius. Ntawm no Gumilev qhib Poets Union.

Cov tsev neeg tsiv hauv ib chav tsev Brodsky nyob rau hauv 1955, Iosif Brodskoy nyob muaj mus txog rau thaum xyoo 1964, thaum nws raug xa mus rau hauv exile rau cab. Tom qab ntawd nws rov qab los thiab nyob rau hauv nws ua ntej emigrating.

Ua hauj lwm rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej

Brodsky Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg los npaj ntau nyob rau hauv lub nineties. Muaj ntau mas cov nuj nqis ntawm kab lis kev cai, thiab ob domestic thiab txawv teb chaws, tau nug rau lub tsev lag luam nyob rau hauv lub yav tas los cov tsev apartment ntawm cov kws sau paj lug ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau tus tswv xeev. Nws muab lub nod, tab sis nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem tsis koom.

Tsib ntawm rau chav nyob rau hauv ib tug communal chav tsev nyiaj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog tau mus yuav los ntawm sponsors. Ua li no, nws coj ze li ntawm kaum tsib xyoos.

Tus thawj kho ua hauj lwm twb nyob rau 75th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, thiab cov tsev khaws puav pheej-chav tsev Brodsky qhib rau dawb mus ntsib rau ib hnub. Thiab tom qab uas nws raug kaw rau ntxiv kho, kawm tiav hnub uas yog tsis paub.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej exposition

Cov yam ntawm lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej Iosifa Brodskogo qhia tau hais tias lub ntsiab txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub kws sau paj lug los ntawm thaum pib ntawm nws kev sau ntawv ua hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej koj yuav saib tau ib nrab ntawm lub chav tsev, qhov chaw uas Brodsky nyob nrog nws txiv thiab nws niam, ib tug communal chav ua noj thiab neighboring chav.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub tso rau neeg pom muaj xws li prints cov dluab uas ua tus paub thiab cov kws sau paj lug txiv, fwm ntsiab ntawm lub sab hauv thiab sculptural portraits.

Lub creators ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej sim kom cov cua ntawm lub Soviet communal chav tsev nyob qhov twg lub kws sau paj lug ua neej nyob. Lub chav no audible cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv verses uas nyeem Brodsky nws tus kheej.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhib rau lub hnub qub, cov teev zoo tsis muaj, vim hais tias cov kev tsim kho thiab kho kev ua hauj lwm yog tsis tau tiav. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nws yuav tsum mus rau qhov chaw tej yam uas yuav tau muab rau tus tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub kws sau paj lug lub poj ntsuam.

obstacles

Great teeb meem tshwm sim los resettlement ntawm cov neeg nyob ntawm communal qhov, qhov twg Brodsky nyob. Tsev khaws puav pheej yog tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv tsib lub chav nyob rau hauv ib tug communal chav tsev, tab sis lub thib rau yog tseem nyob zej zog. Nws tsis pom zoo mus muag lawv chav, thiab cov organizers ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej txiav txim siab los laj kab tawm tau nphav raug. Vim hais tias ntawm no poob lub sij hawm mus rau lub tourists tuaj rau pem hauv ntej lub qhov rooj.

Tam sim no lub tsev khaws puav pheej-chav tsev Brodsky siv lub qhov rooj nram qab thiab cia lub stairs ib zaug ib tug neeg nkag mus rau rau hauv lub chav ua noj. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tej zaum yuav nyob twj ywm li ntawd. Qhov no zoo heev chim lub organizers ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus tsis muaj nyiaj txiag kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm qhov tsev cia puav pheej yog nyuab los ntawm kev cai lij choj thiab domestic teeb meem. Lub tsev laus, nyob rau hauv disrepair, thiab yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau ntawm qhov chaw kho, feem ntau rau txoj kev txuag ntawm teev.

Yuav hloov ib chav tsev nyob rau hauv uninhabited nyiaj, rau Brodsky Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob officially. Thiab leej twg paub yuav ua li cas ntev nws yuav siv sij hawm bureaucratic txoj kev.

Tseem muaj kev teeb meem. Views rau dab tsi yuav tsum ua tau ib tug tsev cia puav pheej sib nrug. Thawj coj ntawm lub Anna Akhmatova Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Tug ciav lub tsev ntseeg hais tias tus yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau cov neeg ntawm lub chav tsev, tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub sij hawm, tsis muaj embellishment.

Nws yog ua tau nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej Iosifa Brodskogo tsev cia puav pheej yog yuav tsum tau nthuav. Organizers ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ua zoo xav yuav qhov hauv qab no los yog nthab. Thaum lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav haum raws li muaj ntau yam raws li ib lub teb neeg.